{"slug": "xianbei", "label": "Xianbei", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianbei", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861054", "qid": "Q861054", "description": "Ancient people in Manchuria and Mongolia (circa 3rd century BC–3rd century AD)", "entries": 29, "years": 28, "span": [45, 431], "span_label": ["45 CE", "431 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 14}, {"title": "Births", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "northern-wei", "label": "Northern Wei", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "xiongnu", "label": "Xiongnu", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "later-yan", "label": "Later Yan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "tuoba", "label": "Tuoba", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "former-yan", "label": "Former Yan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "buddhism", "label": "Buddhism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nanjing", "label": "Nanjing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongol", "label": "Mongol", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jiankang", "label": "Jiankang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "goguryeo", "label": "Goguryeo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manchuria", "label": "Manchuria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 45, "year_label": "45 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Chinese general Ma Yuan conducts an expedition against the Xiongnu and the Xianbei (in Manchuria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_45", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 45"}}, {"year": 93, "year_label": "93 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Xianbei incorporates 100,000 Xiongnu, and establishes the Xianbei State in Mongolia (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324282#Asia", "title": "AD 93", "revid": 1330324282, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 177, "year_label": "177 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Chinese troops suffer a crushing defeat against a confederacy of Central Asian tribes, led by the Xianbei (see Wu Hu).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371305288#Asia", "title": "AD 177", "revid": 1371305288, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 219, "year_label": "219 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Tuoba Liwei becomes the first chieftain of the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188900#China", "title": "219", "revid": 1371188900, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 318, "year_label": "318 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Eastern Jin dynasty loses its territories to the north of the Yangtze River, to the benefit of the Xiongnu and the Xianbei. The Former Zhao state is proclaimed; Liu Can and the state ruling family at Pingyang is executed in a coup d'état by Jin Zhun, who is in turn overthrown by Shi Le and Liu Yao.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330160313#Asia", "title": "318", "revid": 1330160313, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 336, "year_label": "336 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Murong De, Chinese emperor of the Xianbei state (d. 405)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267076019#Births", "title": "336", "revid": 1267076019, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 339, "year_label": "339 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Duan Liao, Chinese chieftain of the Duan state (Xianbei)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355371026#Deaths", "title": "339", "revid": 1355371026, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 342, "year_label": "342 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goguryeo is invaded by Murong Huang of the Xianbei.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1314901667#Asia", "title": "342", "revid": 1314901667, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 350, "year_label": "350 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Murong Wei, emperor of the Xianbei state Former Yan (d. 385);", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367501252#Births", "title": "350", "revid": 1367501252, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 352, "year_label": "352 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Ran Wei is destroyed after Ran Min is killed by Murong Jun, the Xianbei emperor of the Former Yan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1279672452#Asia", "title": "352", "revid": 1279672452, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 384, "year_label": "384 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Murong Hong, founder of the Xianbei state Western Yan", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741473#Date_unknown", "title": "384", "revid": 1364741473, "section": "Deaths › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 385, "year_label": "385 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Murong Chao, emperor of the Xianbei state Southern Yan (d. 410)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280220298#Births", "title": "385", "revid": 1280220298, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 386, "year_label": "386 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Northern Wei Dynasty begins in China. The Tuoba clan of the Xianbei tribe (proto-Mongol people) is politically separated from the Chinese dynasties established in Jiankang (modern Nanjing). The Northern Wei rulers are ardent supporters of Buddhism. Prince Dao Wu Di, age 15, becomes the first emperor (see Northern dynasties).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280220103#Asia", "title": "386", "revid": 1280220103, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 388, "year_label": "388 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Qifu Guoren, Chinese ruler of the Xianbei-led Western Qin state", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321355496#Deaths", "title": "388", "revid": 1321355496, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 390, "year_label": "390 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gao Yun, duke of the Xianbei state Northern Wei (d. 487)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355430318#Births", "title": "390", "revid": 1355430318, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 392, "year_label": "392 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ming Yuan Di, emperor of the Xianbei state Northern Wei (d. 423)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331511439#Births", "title": "392", "revid": 1331511439, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 394, "year_label": "394 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Murong Yong, emperor of the Xianbei state Western Yan", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369162073#Deaths", "title": "394", "revid": 1369162073, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 398, "year_label": "398 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Murong Bao, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (b. 355)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364744112#Deaths", "title": "398", "revid": 1364744112, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 399, "year_label": "399 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Xianbei kingdom of Southern Yan conquers Qing Province (modern central and eastern Shandong) from the Eastern Jin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364933714#Asia", "title": "399", "revid": 1364933714, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 399, "year_label": "399 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Tufa Wugu, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364933714#Deaths", "title": "399", "revid": 1364933714, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 401, "year_label": "401 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Murong Sheng, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (b. 373)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334186664#Deaths", "title": "401", "revid": 1334186664, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 402, "year_label": "402 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Tufa Lilugu, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326555519#Deaths", "title": "402", "revid": 1326555519, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 405, "year_label": "405 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Murong De, emperor of the Xianbei state Southern Yan (b. 336)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367640804#Deaths", "title": "405", "revid": 1367640804, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 407, "year_label": "407 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Murong Xi, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (b. 385)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369368532#Deaths", "title": "407", "revid": 1369368532, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 410, "year_label": "410 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Yujiulü Shelun, khagan (emperor) of Xianbei", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367642022#Deaths", "title": "410", "revid": 1367642022, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 412, "year_label": "412 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Qifu Gangui, prince of the Xianbei state Western Qin", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346865702#Deaths", "title": "412", "revid": 1346865702, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 423, "year_label": "423 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Ming Yuan Di, ruler of the Xianbei state Northern Wei (b. 392)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741573#Deaths", "title": "423", "revid": 1364741573, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 428, "year_label": "428 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Tuoba Huang, prince of the Xianbei state Northern Wei (d. 451)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321157185#Births", "title": "428", "revid": 1321157185, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 431, "year_label": "431 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Qifu Mumo, prince of the Chinese Xianbei state Western Qin", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311961439#Deaths", "title": "431", "revid": 1311961439, "section": "Deaths"}}]}