{"slug": "yusuf-ibn-tashfin", "label": "Yusuf ibn Tashfin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369981", "qid": "Q369981", "description": "leader of the Almoravid dynasty (r. 1061–1106), founder of Marrakech and a key figure in consolidating power in southern Morocco before expanding into Al-Andalus", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [1009, 1105], "span_label": ["1009 CE", "1105 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "alfonso-vi-of-leon-and-castile", "label": "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "valencia", "label": "Valencia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "el-cid", "label": "El Cid", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mediterranean-sea", "label": "Mediterranean Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seville", "label": "Seville", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cordoba-spain", "label": "Córdoba, Spain", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1009, "year_label": "1009 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yusuf ibn Tashfin, sultan of Morocco (d. 1106)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910037#Births", "title": "1009", "revid": 1341910037, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1061, "year_label": "1061 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Abu Bakr ibn Umar of Almoravids, appoints Yusuf ibn Tashfin as steward of Sous and northern provinces, while campaigning in the southern provinces. Upon his return, daunted by Yusuf's new-found power, Abu Bakr sees any attempts at recapturing his post as politically unfeasible and returns to the fringes of the Sahara to settle the unrest of the southern frontier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371210530#Africa", "title": "1061", "revid": 1371210530, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1071, "year_label": "1071 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May", "text": "May – Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah marries Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the Almoravids, and becomes his queen and co-regent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332932306#Africa", "title": "1071", "revid": 1332932306, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1078, "year_label": "1078 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besieges Ceuta. Since the city can receive help from the sea, the siege will last until 1083.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329585949#Africa", "title": "1078", "revid": 1329585949, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1080, "year_label": "1080 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, conquers Tangier, Badis and Hunayn.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363303187#Africa", "title": "1080", "revid": 1363303187, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1088, "year_label": "1088 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Almoravid forces (supported with fighters from local Andalusian provinces), under Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besiege Aledo, but are forced to retreat, by the arrival of Spanish troops of King Alfonso VI (\"the Brave\") of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365263990#Europe", "title": "1088", "revid": 1365263990, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1090, "year_label": "1090 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "A third Almoravid expedition is launched in Al-Andalus, designed to finally subdue the Taifa's Kingdoms. The cities of Córdoba, Seville, Granada, Málaga, Almería and Ronda fall to the troops of Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362154341#Europe", "title": "1090", "revid": 1362154341, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1097, "year_label": "1097 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Almoravid forces launch a new campaign in Al-Andalus (modern Spain). Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the Almoravid Empire, is honored with the title of Amir al Muslimin (\"Commander of the Muslims\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268080#Europe", "title": "1097", "revid": 1365268080, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1101, "year_label": "1101 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Almoravid forces under Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin besiege Valencia, which is defended by Jimena Díaz, widow of Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar. The city holds out until May 1102.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268186#Europe", "title": "1101", "revid": 1365268186, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1102, "year_label": "1102 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – The short-lived principality created by Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar ends: Valencia is captured by Almoravid forces under Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin. It is later recaptured, evacuated and burned by King Alfonso VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265899#Europe", "title": "1102", "revid": 1365265899, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1105, "year_label": "1105 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, sends a maritime expedition to Palestine from Sevilla to ward off the Crusaders and perhaps to reconquer Jerusalem. The fleet of about seventy ships rushes into a storm in the Mediterranean Sea, and is never seen again.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268232#Europe", "title": "1105", "revid": 1365268232, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}