{"slug": "zadar", "label": "Zadar", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370", "qid": "Q3370", "description": "city and settlement in Zadar County, Croatia", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [-383, 1409], "span_label": ["384 BCE", "1409 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ladislaus-of-naples", "label": "Ladislaus of Naples", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corfu", "label": "Corfu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "durres", "label": "Durrës", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "croatia", "label": "Croatia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "doge-title", "label": "Doge (title)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "adriatic-sea", "label": "Adriatic Sea", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -383, "year_label": "384 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Greeks found the colony of Pharos at the site of today’s Stari Grad on the island of Hvar, defeating Iadasinoi warriors brought in for its defense.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209990210#Greece", "title": "384 BC", "revid": 1209990210, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": 827, "year_label": "827 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Giustiniano Participazio deposes his younger brother Giovanni I, and is appointed doge of Venice. Giovanni, who is part of a pro-Frankish faction, is exiled to Zara (modern Croatia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941309#Europe", "title": "827", "revid": 1340941309, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1116, "year_label": "1116 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Ordelafo Faliero, doge of Venice, defeats Hungarian troops under King Stephen II, who have arrived to relieve Zadar; the remaining towns of Dalmatia surrender to Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168627#Europe", "title": "1116", "revid": 1362168627, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1117, "year_label": "1117 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Stephen II of Hungary regains Dalmatia from the Republic of Venice while the Venetians are on a naval expedition. Doge Ordelafo Faliero dies in battle (near Zadar) against the Hungarians. Faliero is succeeded by Domenico Michiel, who reconquers more territory and agrees to a 5-year truce with Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694426#Europe", "title": "1117", "revid": 1361694426, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1181, "year_label": "1181 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Béla III of Hungary and Croatia goes to war with Venice in an effort to recover Dalmatia. The city of Zadar (located on the Adriatic Sea) accepts Béla's suzerainty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360570363#Europe", "title": "1181", "revid": 1360570363, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 1187, "year_label": "1187 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Orio Mastropiero, doge of Venice, secures loans from the Venetian nobility to finance the siege of Zadar. Pledging the income from the Salt Office becomes a staple of the city's finance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187098#Economy", "title": "1187", "revid": 1369187098, "section": "Events › By topic › Economy"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10–24 – Siege of Zara: The Crusaders under Boniface of Montferrat besiege and conquer Zara (modern-day Zadar) in Dalmatia. Despite letters from Innocent III forbidding such an action, and threatening excommunication. The leading citizens of Zara hang banners of crosses along the outer walls, professing their Catholic faith. Nevertheless, the Crusaders breach and sack the city, killing many.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Enrico Dandolo takes the cross and agrees to lead a Venetian force, which, in an outburst of Crusading enthusiasm, reaches some 21,000 men – the largest contingent of the Fourth Crusade. He proclaims the debts will be wiped if the Crusaders take the 'rebel' Dalmatian city of Zara (modern-day Zadar) which has pledged its loyalty to Emeric, king of Hungary and Croatia. The Zara proposal causes disquiet in the Crusader ranks and also upsets Pope Innocent III who threatens to excommunicate those who attack Zara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – The Crusader army evacuates Zara (modern Zadar) and sets sail to Corfu; Boniface of Montferrat and Doge Enrico Dandolo stay behind to await Prince Alexios Angelos. After a brief pause at Durrës (modern Albania), the fleet reaches Corfu. Meanwhile, news of its approach (through spies) has reached Emperor Alexios III Angelos at Constantinople. He gives order to strengthen the city walls and the fortifications.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1381, "year_label": "1381 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – The Italian town of Chioggia concludes an alliance with the Croatian towns of Zadar and Trogir against the Republic of Venice, which lsts until 1412.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430794#January–March", "title": "1381", "revid": 1365430794, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – The coronation of Ladislaus of Naples as King of Hungary and Croatia takes place in Zara (now Zadar in Croatia), where Ladislaus had arrived on July 19. His reign lasts less than four months before he is deposed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#July–September", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1409, "year_label": "1409 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Republic of Venice purchases the port of Zadar from Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998092#Date_unknown", "title": "1409", "revid": 1361998092, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}