{"slug": "zeeland", "label": "Zeeland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705", "qid": "Q705", "description": "province of the Netherlands", "entries": 16, "years": 15, "span": [1134, 1953], "span_label": ["1134 CE", "1953 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "holland", "label": "Holland", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "william-iii-of-england", "label": "William III of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "stadtholder", "label": "Stadtholder", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "north-sea", "label": "North Sea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "county-of-hainaut", "label": "County of Hainaut", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-iv-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "habsburg", "label": "Habsburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "flanders", "label": "Flanders", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-ii-of-spain", "label": "Philip II of Spain", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1134, "year_label": "1134 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Zeeland archipelago is created by a massive storm in the North Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321069056#Western_Europe", "title": "1134", "revid": 1321069056, "section": "Events › By place › Western Europe"}}, {"year": 1345, "year_label": "1345 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September", "text": "September – Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland are inherited by Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and remain part of the imperial crown domain until 1347.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366119534#Events", "title": "1345", "revid": 1366119534, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1404, "year_label": "1404 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – The St. Elizabeth's flood of the North Sea devastates parts of Flanders, Zeeland and Holland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361962096#October–December", "title": "1404", "revid": 1361962096, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1530, "year_label": "1530 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – St. Felix's flood devastates Zeeland: a large part of the Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal is lost leading to decline of the city of Reimerswaal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794362#October–December", "title": "1530", "revid": 1366794362, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Capture of Brielle: The Sea Beggars, Netherlandish Calvinist rebels, capture the port city of Brielle. This leads to a wave of uprisings in Holland and Zeeland against Spanish Habsburg rule, leaving most of those provinces (with the exception of Amsterdam) under rebel control.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#April–June", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1576, "year_label": "1576 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Documents for the Union of Delft are signed by Dutch leader Willem van Oranj to create a federation of Holland and Zeeland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362635528#April–June", "title": "1576", "revid": 1362635528, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – The second Union of Brussels is formed, first without the Protestant counties of Holland and Zeeland (which is accepted by King Philip II of Spain), later with the Protestants, which means open rebellion of the whole of the Netherlands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323001#January–March", "title": "1577", "revid": 1361323001, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1580, "year_label": "1580 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Five of the seven provinces of the Dutch Republic (with the exception of Zeeland and Holland) sign the Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours, recognizing Francis, Duke of Anjou as the Republic's sovereign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369376205#July–September", "title": "1580", "revid": 1369376205, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Prince Frederick Henry is sworn in as the stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#April–June", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Last inhabitants leave the original city of Reimerswaal in Zeeland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#Date_unknown", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1672, "year_label": "1672 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – William III of Orange is appointed Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992116#July–September", "title": "1672", "revid": 1365992116, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1673, "year_label": "1673 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – Battle of Texel (Kijkduin): The Dutch fleet under Michiel de Ruyter defeats the English and French fleet. This prevents England's Blackheath Army from landing in Zeeland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992268#July–September", "title": "1673", "revid": 1365992268, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – In the Netherlands, the jurisdiction of Willem, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland (on the west coast, including Amsterdam and Rotterdam) and Zeeland (southwest coast, including Middelburg, Zeeland), increases in the Dutch Republic as his followers in the inland States of Utrecht (Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel) designate him as the hereditary stadtholder. In 1689, he becomes the King of England in addition to his role as the Stadtholder of the Netherlands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128656#April–June", "title": "1674", "revid": 1365128656, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "Rotterdam is subjected to savage terror bombing by the Luftwaffe; 980 are killed, and 20,000 buildings destroyed. General Henri Winkelman announces the surrender of the Dutch army (outside Zeeland) to German forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#May", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "Zeeland is overrun by German forces, ending the Battle of the Netherlands and beginning full German occupation of the Netherlands (Noord-Beveland surrenders on May 18, and the remaining Dutch troops are withdrawn from Zeelandic Flanders on May 19).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#May", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31–February 1 – The North Sea flood of 1953 kills 1,836 people in the southwestern Netherlands (especially Zeeland), 307 in the United Kingdom, and several hundred at sea, including 133 on the ferry in the Irish Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#January", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › January"}}]}