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Rogier","qid":"Q468109","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Charles Rogier, Prime minister (1857–1868)"}]},{"state":"Second French Empire","region":"Europe","country":"France","wikipedia":"Second French Empire","key":"France","holders":[{"name":"Napoleon III","person":"Napoleon III","qid":"Q7721","title":"Emperor","office":"Emperors","quote":"Napoleon III, Emperor (1852–1870)"}]},{"state":"Luxembourg","region":"Europe","country":"Luxembourg","wikipedia":"Luxembourg","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"William III","person":"William III of the Netherlands","qid":"Q125649","title":"Grand Duke","office":"Monarchs","quote":"William III, Grand Duke (1849–1890)"},{"name":"Victor de Tornaco","person":"Victor de Tornaco","qid":"Q212178","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Victor de Tornaco, Prime minister (1860–1867)"}]},{"state":"Monaco","region":"Europe","country":"Monaco","wikipedia":"Monaco","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Charles III","person":"Charles III, Prince of Monaco","qid":"Q382433","title":"Prince","office":null,"quote":"Charles III, Prince (1856–1889)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","region":"Europe","country":"Netherlands","wikipedia":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"William III","person":"William III of the Netherlands","qid":"Q125649","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"William III, King (1849–1890)"},{"name":"Schelto van Heemstra","person":"Schelto van Heemstra","qid":"Q1397895","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Schelto van Heemstra, Prime minister (1861–1862)"},{"name":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke","person":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke","qid":"Q182509","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, Prime minister (1862–1866)"}]},{"state":"Mangareva","region":"Oceania","country":"French Polynesia","wikipedia":"Mangareva","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Joseph Gregorio II","person":"Joseph Gregorio II","qid":"Q20639286","title":"King","office":null,"quote":"Joseph Gregorio II, King (1857–1868)"}]},{"state":"Kings of Uvea (Wallis)","region":"Oceania","country":"French Polynesia","wikipedia":"List of kings of Uvea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Falakika Seilala","person":"Falakika Seilala","qid":"Q5431642","title":"Queen","office":null,"quote":"Falakika Seilala, Queen (1858–1869)"}]},{"state":"Tuʻi Kanokupolu of Tonga","region":"Oceania","country":"Tonga","wikipedia":"Tuʻi Kanokupolu","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George Tupou I/ Tāufaʻāhau","person":"George Tupou I","qid":"Q379840","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George Tupou I/ Tāufaʻāhau, King (1845–1893)"}]}],"source":{"name":"Wikipedia","title":"List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)","revid":1370561602,"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370561602","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","retrieved":"2026-10-22"},"checked":"Each holder is quoted from the list and kept for this year only where the person's own Wikidata record holds the same post over the same term, to within a year."},"births":[{"text":"July 16 – Ida B. Wells, journalist, suffragist and anti-lynching crusader (died 1931)","person":"Ida B. Wells","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370943359#Births","title":"1862 in the United States","revid":1370943359}},{"text":"1 January – Heinrich Braun, German surgeon (died 1934)","person":"1 January","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330911164#Births","title":"1862 in Germany","revid":1330911164}},{"text":"February 8 – Ferdinand Ferber, French Army captain, aviation pioneer (d. 1909)","person":"February 8","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"24 March – John Clemons, Tasmanian politician and lawyer (d. 1944)","person":"24 March","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1310878071#Births","title":"1862 in Australia","revid":1310878071}},{"text":"6 January – August Oetker, German businessman (died 1918)","person":"6 January","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330911164#Births","title":"1862 in Germany","revid":1330911164}},{"text":"29 November – Friedrich Klose, German composer (died 1942)","person":"29 November","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330911164#Births","title":"1862 in Germany","revid":1330911164}},{"text":"March 14 – Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist, meteorologist (d. 1951)","person":"March 14","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"13 March – Wilhelm Weigand, German poet and writer (died 1949)","person":"13 March","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330911164#Births","title":"1862 in Germany","revid":1330911164}},{"text":"March 13 – Jane Delano, American founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service (d. 1919)","person":"March 13","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"March 8 – George Frederick Phillips, Canadian-born American military hero (d. 1904)","person":"March 8","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"5 January – John Fisher, Celtic scholar (d. 1930)","person":"5 January","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360476624#Births","title":"1862 in Wales","revid":1360476624}},{"text":"March 29 – Adolfo Müller-Ury, Swiss-born American painter (d. 1947)","person":"March 29","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"14 August – Prince Henry of Prussia, German Prussian prince (died 1929)","person":"14 August","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330911164#Births","title":"1862 in Germany","revid":1330911164}},{"text":"March 28 – Aristide Briand, French politician, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1932)","person":"March 28","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}},{"text":"January 29 – Frederick Delius, English composer (d. 1934)","person":"January 29","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Births","title":"1862","revid":1358615004}}]}