{"year":1933,"population":{"value":2134919626,"source":{"name":"Population (HYDE 3.3; Gapminder; UN World Population Prospects)","publisher":"Our World in Data","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population","license":"CC BY 4.0"}},"prices":{"cpi":12.9333,"cpi_now":336.94,"cpi_now_date":"2026-09-01","dollar_today":26.0521,"cpi_source":{"series":"CPIAUCNS","name":"Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"},"items":[]},"leaders":{"states":[{"state":"Kingdom of Rwanda","region":"Africa","country":"Great Lakes area","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Rwanda","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mutara III Rudahigwa","person":"Mutara III Rudahigwa","qid":"Q2203166","title":"King","office":null,"quote":"Mutara III Rudahigwa, King (1931–1959)"}]},{"state":"Sultanate of Zanzibar","region":"Africa","country":"Great Lakes area","wikipedia":"Sultanate of Zanzibar","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Khalifa II","person":"Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar","qid":"Q982863","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Khalifa II, Sultan (1911–1960)"}]},{"state":"Ethiopian Empire","region":"Africa","country":"Horn of Africa area","wikipedia":"Ethiopian Empire","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Haile Selassie I","person":"Haile Selassie","qid":"Q41178","title":"Emperor","office":null,"quote":"Haile Selassie I, Emperor (1930–1974)"}]},{"state":"Beylik of Tunis","region":"Africa","country":"Tunisia","wikipedia":"Beylik of Tunis","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ahmad II ibn Ali","person":"Ahmad II of Tunis","qid":"Q977010","title":"Bey","office":"Beys","quote":"Ahmad II ibn Ali, Bey (1929–1942)"},{"name":"Hédi Lakhoua","person":"Hédi Lakhoua","qid":"Q3144594","title":"Prime minister","office":"Grand viziers","quote":"Hédi Lakhoua, Prime minister (1932–1942)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Egypt","region":"Africa","country":"Egypt","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Egypt","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ismail Sedky","person":"Ismail Sedky","qid":"Q2456904","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ismail Sedky, Prime minister (1930–1933)"},{"name":"Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha","person":"Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha","qid":"Q4115897","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha, Prime minister (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Sultanate of Morocco: Alaouite dynasty","region":"Africa","country":"Morocco and Western Sahara","wikipedia":"Morocco","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohammed V","person":"Mohammed V of Morocco","qid":"Q193874","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Mohammed V, Sultan (1927–1953, 1955–1957), King (1957–1961)"}]},{"state":"Union of South Africa","region":"Africa","country":"South Africa","wikipedia":"Union of South Africa","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1910–1936)"},{"name":"J. B. M. Hertzog","person":"J. B. M. Hertzog","qid":"Q356395","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"J. B. M. Hertzog, Prime minister (1924–1939)"}]},{"state":"Liberia","region":"Africa","country":"Liberia","wikipedia":"Liberia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Edwin Barclay","person":"Edwin Barclay","qid":"Q735400","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Edwin Barclay, President (1930–1944)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Cuba","region":"Americas","country":"Cuba","wikipedia":"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Gerardo Machado","person":"Gerardo Machado","qid":"Q365703","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Gerardo Machado, President (1925–1933)"},{"name":"Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada","person":"Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada","qid":"Q1043038","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada, President (1933)"}]},{"state":"Third Dominican Republic","region":"Americas","country":"Dominican Republic","wikipedia":"Third Republic (Dominican Republic)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Rafael Trujillo","person":"Rafael Trujillo","qid":"Q152474","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Rafael Trujillo, President (1930–1938)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)","region":"Americas","country":"Haiti","wikipedia":"Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sténio Vincent","person":"Sténio Vincent","qid":"Q886213","title":"President","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Sténio Vincent, President (1930–1941)"}]},{"state":"First Costa Rican Republic","region":"Americas","country":"Costa Rica","wikipedia":"First Costa Rican Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno","person":"Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno","qid":"Q629991","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"El Salvador","region":"Americas","country":"El Salvador","wikipedia":"El Salvador","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez","person":"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez","qid":"Q319419","title":"Provisional President","office":null,"quote":"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, Provisional President (1931–1934)"}]},{"state":"Guatemala","region":"Americas","country":"Guatemala","wikipedia":"Guatemala","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jorge Ubico","person":"Jorge Ubico","qid":"Q549431","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Jorge Ubico, President (1931–1944)"}]},{"state":"Honduras","region":"Americas","country":"Honduras","wikipedia":"Honduras","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Vicente Mejía Colindres","person":"Vicente Mejía Colindres","qid":"Q438437","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Vicente Mejía Colindres, President (1929–1933)"},{"name":"Tiburcio Carías Andino","person":"Tiburcio Carías Andino","qid":"Q562044","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Tiburcio Carías Andino, President (1933–1949)"}]},{"state":"Nicaragua","region":"Americas","country":"Nicaragua","wikipedia":"Nicaragua","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"José María Moncada","person":"José María Moncada","qid":"Q727208","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"José María Moncada, President (1929–1933)"},{"name":"Juan Bautista Sacasa","person":"Juan Bautista Sacasa","qid":"Q650211","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Juan Bautista Sacasa, President (1933–1936)"}]},{"state":"Panama","region":"Americas","country":"Panama","wikipedia":"Panama","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Harmodio Arias Madrid","person":"Harmodio Arias Madrid","qid":"Q708351","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Harmodio Arias Madrid, President (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Canada","region":"Americas","country":"Canada","wikipedia":"Canada","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1931–1936)"},{"name":"R. B. Bennett","person":"R. B. Bennett","qid":"Q128641","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"R. B. Bennett, Prime minister (1930–1935)"}]},{"state":"Mexico","region":"Americas","country":"Mexico","wikipedia":"Mexico","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abelardo L. Rodríguez","person":"Abelardo L. Rodríguez","qid":"Q115328","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Abelardo L. Rodríguez, President (1932–1934)"}]},{"state":"United States","region":"Americas","country":"United States","wikipedia":"United States","key":"United States","holders":[{"name":"Herbert Hoover","person":"Herbert Hoover","qid":"Q35236","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Herbert Hoover, President (1929–1933)"},{"name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","person":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","qid":"Q8007","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Franklin D. Roosevelt, President (1933–1945)"}]},{"state":"Argentine Republic","region":"Americas","country":"Argentina","wikipedia":"Argentina","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Agustín Pedro Justo","person":"Agustín Pedro Justo","qid":"Q365352","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Agustín Pedro Justo, President (1932–1938)"}]},{"state":"Bolivia","region":"Americas","country":"Bolivia","wikipedia":"Bolivia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Daniel Salamanca Urey","person":"Daniel Salamanca Urey","qid":"Q738270","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Daniel Salamanca Urey, President (1931–1934)"}]},{"state":"Vargas Era Brazil","region":"Americas","country":"Brazil","wikipedia":"Vargas Era","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Getúlio Vargas","person":"Getúlio Vargas","qid":"Q156844","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Getúlio Vargas, President (1930–1945)"}]},{"state":"Presidential Republic (1925–1973) of Chile","region":"Americas","country":"Chile","wikipedia":"Presidential Republic (1925–1973)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Arturo Alessandri","person":"Arturo Alessandri","qid":"Q848","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Arturo Alessandri, President (1932–1938)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Colombia","region":"Americas","country":"Colombia","wikipedia":"Colombia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Enrique Olaya Herrera","person":"Enrique Olaya Herrera","qid":"Q3054701","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Enrique Olaya Herrera, President (1930–1934)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Paraguay","region":"Americas","country":"Paraguay","wikipedia":"History of Paraguay","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Eusebio Ayala","person":"Eusebio Ayala","qid":"Q559950","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Eusebio Ayala, President (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Peru","region":"Americas","country":"Peru","wikipedia":"Peru","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro","person":"Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro","qid":"Q128998","title":"Constitutional President","office":null,"quote":"Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, Constitutional President (1931–1933)"},{"name":"Óscar Benavides","person":"Óscar Benavides","qid":"Q129005","title":"Constitutional President","office":null,"quote":"Óscar Benavides, Constitutional President (1933–1939)"}]},{"state":"United States of Venezuela","region":"Americas","country":"Venezuela","wikipedia":"United States of Venezuela","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Juan Vicente Gómez","person":"Juan Vicente Gómez","qid":"Q317990","title":"President","office":null,"quote":"Juan Vicente Gómez, President (1931–1935)"}]},{"state":"Republic of China (1916–1949)","region":"Asia","country":"China","wikipedia":"Republic of China (1912–49)","key":"China","holders":[{"name":"Wang Jingwei","person":"Wang Jingwei","qid":"Q22303","title":"Premier","office":"Premiers","quote":"Wang Jingwei, Premier (1932–1935)"}]},{"state":"Manchukuo","region":"Asia","country":"China","wikipedia":"Manchukuo","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Zheng Xiaoxu","person":"Zheng Xiaoxu","qid":"Q704607","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Zheng Xiaoxu, Prime minister (1932–1935)"}]},{"state":"Empire of Japan","region":"Asia","country":"Japan","wikipedia":"Empire of Japan","key":"Japan","holders":[{"name":"Hirohito","person":"Hirohito","qid":"Q34479","title":"Emperor","office":"Emperors","quote":"Hirohito, Emperor (1926–1989)"},{"name":"Saitō Makoto","person":"Saitō Makoto","qid":"Q335188","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Saitō Makoto, Prime minister (1932–1934)"}]},{"state":"Mongolian People's Republic","region":"Asia","country":"Mongolia","wikipedia":"Mongolian People's Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Peljidiin Genden","person":"Peljidiin Genden","qid":"Q558640","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Peljidiin Genden, Prime minister (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Protectorate of Brunei","region":"Asia","country":"Brunei","wikipedia":"Brunei#British intervention","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ahmad Tajuddin","person":"Ahmad Tajuddin","qid":"Q40111","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan (1924–1950)"}]},{"state":"French Protectorate of Cambodia","region":"Asia","country":"Cambodia","wikipedia":"French Protectorate of Cambodia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sisowath Monivong","person":"Sisowath Monivong","qid":"Q522827","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Sisowath Monivong, King (1927–1941)"}]},{"state":"Surakarta Sunanate","region":"Asia","country":"Indonesia","wikipedia":"Surakarta Sunanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Pakubuwono X","person":"Pakubuwono X","qid":"Q2330098","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Pakubuwono X, Sultan (1893–1939)"}]},{"state":"Yogyakarta Sultanate","region":"Asia","country":"Indonesia","wikipedia":"Yogyakarta Sultanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hamengkubuwono VIII","person":"Hamengkubuwono VIII","qid":"Q661401","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Hamengkubuwono VIII, Sultan (1921–1939)"}]},{"state":"Pakualaman","region":"Asia","country":"Indonesia","wikipedia":"Pakualaman","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Pakualam VII","person":"Paku Alam VII","qid":"Q2266005","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Pakualam VII, Sultan (1906–1937)"}]},{"state":"Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura","region":"Asia","country":"Indonesia","wikipedia":"Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Syarif Kasim II","person":"Syarif Kasim II","qid":"Q11214817","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Syarif Kasim II, Sultan (1915–1946)"}]},{"state":"French Protectorate of Luang Phrabang","region":"Asia","country":"Laos","wikipedia":"French Protectorate of Laos","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sisavang Vong","person":"Sisavang Vong","qid":"Q379794","title":"King of Luang Phrabang","office":null,"quote":"Sisavang Vong, King of Luang Phrabang (1904–1945), King of Laos (1946–1953)"}]},{"state":"Kedah Sultanate","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Kedah Sultanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ll","person":"Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah","qid":"Q4207009","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ll, Sultan, (1881–1943)"}]},{"state":"Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Perak Sultanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Iskandar","person":"Iskandar of Perak","qid":"Q4259447","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Iskandar, Sultan (1918–1938)"}]},{"state":"Terengganu Sultanate","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Terengganu Sultanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah","person":"Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu","qid":"Q12709893","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1920–1942)"}]},{"state":"Selangor Sultanate","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Selangor Sultanate","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sulaiman","person":"Sulaiman of Selangor","qid":"Q7335978","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Sulaiman, Sultan (1896–1937)"}]},{"state":"Negeri Sembilan","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Negeri Sembilan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Muhammad","person":"Muhammad of Negeri Sembilan","qid":"Q6932902","title":"Yamtuan","office":null,"quote":"Muhammad, Yamtuan (1888–1933)"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman","person":"Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan","qid":"Q317381","title":"Yamtuan","office":null,"quote":"Abdul Rahman, Yamtuan (1933–1957)"}]},{"state":"Siam/Thailand: Rattanakosin Kingdom","region":"Asia","country":"Thailand","wikipedia":"Thailand","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Prajadhipok","person":"Prajadhipok","qid":"Q313124","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Prajadhipok, King (1925–1935)"},{"name":"Phraya Manopakorn Nititada","person":"Phraya Manopakorn Nititada","qid":"Q983541","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Phraya Manopakorn Nititada, Prime minister (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena","person":"Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena","qid":"Q301290","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena, Prime minister (1933–1938)"}]},{"state":"Nguyễn dynasty","region":"Asia","country":"Vietnam","wikipedia":"Nguyễn dynasty","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Bảo Đại","person":"Bảo Đại","qid":"Q223771","title":"Emperor","office":null,"quote":"Bảo Đại, Emperor (1925–1945)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Afghanistan","region":"Asia","country":"Afghanistan","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Afghanistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohammed Nadir Shah","person":"Mohammed Nadir Shah","qid":"Q355610","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Mohammed Nadir Shah, King (1929–1933)"},{"name":"Mohammed Zahir Shah","person":"Mohammed Zahir Shah","qid":"Q152265","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Mohammed Zahir Shah, King (1933–1973)"},{"name":"Mohammad Hashim Khan","person":"Mohammad Hashim Khan","qid":"Q137752","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohammad Hashim Khan, Prime minister (1929–1946)"}]},{"state":"Hakims of Bahrain","region":"Asia","country":"Bahrain","wikipedia":"History of Bahrain (1783–1971)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa","person":"Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)","qid":"Q2665314","title":"Hakim","office":null,"quote":"Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, Hakim (1923–1942)"}]},{"state":"Imperial State of Iran: Pahlavi dynasty","region":"Asia","country":"Iran","wikipedia":"Imperial State of Iran","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Reza Pahlavi","person":"Reza Shah","qid":"Q182921","title":"Shah","office":"Shahs","quote":"Reza Pahlavi, Shah (1925–1941)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Iraq","region":"Asia","country":"Iraq","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Iraq","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Faisal I","person":"Faisal I of Iraq","qid":"Q212486","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Faisal I, King (1921–1933)"},{"name":"Ghazi I","person":"Ghazi of Iraq","qid":"Q314784","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Ghazi I, King (1933–1939)"},{"name":"Naji Shawkat","person":"Naji Shawkat","qid":"Q2058254","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Naji Shawkat, Prime minister (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Rashid Ali al-Gaylani","person":"Rashid Ali al-Gaylani","qid":"Q369936","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, Prime minister (1933, 1940–1941, 1941)"},{"name":"Jameel Al-Madfaai","person":"Jameel Al-Madfaai","qid":"Q2635659","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jameel Al-Madfaai, Prime minister (1933–1934, 1935, 1937–1938, 1941, 1953)"}]},{"state":"Sheikhdom of Kuwait","region":"Asia","country":"Kuwait","wikipedia":"Sheikhdom of Kuwait","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ahmad I","person":"Ahmad I Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","qid":"Q400907","title":"Sheikh","office":null,"quote":"Ahmad I, Sheikh (1921–1950)"}]},{"state":"Sultanate/ State of Muscat and Oman","region":"Asia","country":"Oman","wikipedia":"Muscat and Oman","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Said III","person":"Said bin Taimur","qid":"Q879869","title":"Sultan","office":null,"quote":"Said III, Sultan (1932–1970)"}]},{"state":"Qatar","region":"Asia","country":"Qatar","wikipedia":"Qatar","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani","person":"Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani","qid":"Q4116065","title":"Emir","office":null,"quote":"Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir (1913–1949)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Nejd and Hasa","region":"Asia","country":"Saudi Arabia","wikipedia":"Emirate of Nejd and Hasa","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ibn Saud","person":"Ibn Saud","qid":"Q151509","title":"King","office":null,"quote":"Ibn Saud, Emir (1902–1921), Sultan (1921–1927), King (1926–1953)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Turkey","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Turkey","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","person":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","qid":"Q5152","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, President (1923–1938)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Abu Dhabi","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Abu Dhabi","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan","person":"Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan","qid":"Q2661904","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan, ruler (1928–1966)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Dubai","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Dubai","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum","person":"Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum","qid":"Q713801","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum, ruler (1912–1958)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Sharjah","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Sharjah","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi II","person":"Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi II","qid":"Q57164266","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi II, ruler (1924–1951)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Ajman","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Ajman","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi III","person":"Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi III","qid":"Q7294894","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi III, ruler (1928–1981)"}]},{"state":"Umm Al Quwain","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Umm Al Quwain","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ahmad bin Rashid Al Mualla","person":"Ahmad bin Rashid Al Mualla","qid":"Q4695515","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Ahmad bin Rashid Al Mualla, ruler (1929–1981)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Fujairah","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Fujairah","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hamad bin Abdullah Al Sharqi","person":"Hamad bin Abdullah Al Sharqi","qid":"Q60785964","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Hamad bin Abdullah Al Sharqi, ruler (1879–1936)"}]},{"state":"Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi","person":"Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi","qid":"Q60785796","title":"ruler","office":null,"quote":"Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi, ruler (1921–1948)"}]},{"state":"North Yemen: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen","region":"Asia","country":"Yemen","wikipedia":"Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din","person":"Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din","qid":"Q163945","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, King (1918–1948)"}]},{"state":"Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)","region":"Europe","country":"Albania","wikipedia":"Albanian Kingdom (1928–39)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Zogu I (Ahmet Zogu)","person":"Zog I of Albania","qid":"Q60699","title":"King","office":"King","quote":"Zogu I (Ahmet Zogu), President (1925–1928), King (1928–1939)"},{"name":"Pandeli Evangjeli","person":"Pandeli Evangjeli","qid":"Q897430","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Pandeli Evangjeli, Prime minister (1930–1935)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Bulgaria","region":"Europe","country":"Bulgaria","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Bulgaria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Boris III","person":"Boris III of Bulgaria","qid":"Q159585","title":"Tsar","office":"Tsars","quote":"Boris III, Tsar (1918–1943)"},{"name":"Nikola Mushanov","person":"Nikola Mushanov","qid":"Q1337846","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Nikola Mushanov, Prime minister (1931–1934)"}]},{"state":"Second Hellenic Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Greece","wikipedia":"Second Hellenic Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alexandros Zaimis","person":"Alexandros Zaimis","qid":"Q332096","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alexandros Zaimis, President (1929–1935)"},{"name":"Panagis Tsaldaris","person":"Panagis Tsaldaris","qid":"Q728895","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Panagis Tsaldaris, Prime minister (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Eleftherios Venizelos","person":"Eleftherios Venizelos","qid":"Q205545","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime minister (1933)"},{"name":"Panagis Tsaldaris","person":"Panagis Tsaldaris","qid":"Q728895","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Panagis Tsaldaris, Prime minister (1933–1935)"},{"name":"Alexandros Othonaios","person":"Alexandros Othonaios","qid":"Q959565","title":"Interim Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alexandros Othonaios, Interim Prime minister (1933)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Serbia / Yugoslavia: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia","region":"Europe","country":"Yugoslavia","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Serbia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alexander of Yugoslavia","person":"Alexander I of Yugoslavia","qid":"Q207384","title":"King","office":"Monarchs (Serbia / Yugoslavia)","quote":"Alexander of Yugoslavia, Prince Regent (1918–1921), King (1921–1934)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Estonia","region":"Europe","country":"Estonia","wikipedia":"Estonia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Konstantin Päts","person":"Konstantin Päts","qid":"Q299114","title":"State Elder","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Konstantin Päts, State Elder (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Jaan Tõnisson","person":"Jaan Tõnisson","qid":"Q710956","title":"State Elder","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Jaan Tõnisson, State Elder (1933)"},{"name":"Konstantin Päts","person":"Konstantin Päts","qid":"Q299114","title":"State Elder","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Konstantin Päts, State Elder (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Latvia","region":"Europe","country":"Latvia","wikipedia":"Latvia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alberts Kviesis","person":"Alberts Kviesis","qid":"Q382253","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alberts Kviesis, President (1930–1936)"},{"name":"Marģers Skujenieks","person":"Marģers Skujenieks","qid":"Q1390224","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Marģers Skujenieks, Prime minister (1931–1933)"},{"name":"Ādolfs Bļodnieks","person":"Ādolfs Bļodnieks","qid":"Q336034","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ādolfs Bļodnieks, Prime minister (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Lithuania","region":"Europe","country":"Lithuania","wikipedia":"Lithuania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Antanas Smetona","person":"Antanas Smetona","qid":"Q296950","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Antanas Smetona, President (1926–1940)"}]},{"state":"Irish Free State","region":"Europe","country":"Ireland","wikipedia":"Irish Free State","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1922–1936)"},{"name":"Éamon de Valera","person":"Éamon de Valera","qid":"Q173347","title":"President of the Executive Council","office":"Presidents of the Executive Council","quote":"Éamon de Valera, President of the Executive Council (1932–1937)"}]},{"state":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","region":"Europe","country":"United Kingdom","wikipedia":"United Kingdom","key":"United Kingdom","holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1910–1936)"},{"name":"Ramsay MacDonald","person":"Ramsay MacDonald","qid":"Q166646","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ramsay MacDonald, Prime minister (1929–1935)"}]},{"state":"First Austrian Republic/ Federal State of Austria","region":"Europe","country":"Austria","wikipedia":"First Austrian Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Engelbert Dollfuss","person":"Engelbert Dollfuss","qid":"Q11734","title":"Chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Engelbert Dollfuss, Chancellor (1932–1934)"}]},{"state":"Czechoslovakia: First Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Czechoslovakia","wikipedia":"Czechoslovakia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk","person":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk","qid":"Q78492","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President (1918–1935)"},{"name":"Jan Malypetr","person":"Jan Malypetr","qid":"Q1682037","title":"Prime Minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jan Malypetr, Prime Minister (1932–1935)"}]},{"state":"Weimar Republic of Germany","region":"Europe","country":"Germany","wikipedia":"Weimar Republic","key":"Germany","holders":[{"name":"Paul von Hindenburg","person":"Paul von Hindenburg","qid":"Q2667","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Paul von Hindenburg, President (1925–1934)"},{"name":"Kurt von Schleicher","person":"Kurt von Schleicher","qid":"Q57133","title":"Chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Kurt von Schleicher, Chancellor (1932–1933)"}]},{"state":"Nazi Germany","region":"Europe","country":"Germany","wikipedia":"Nazi Germany","key":"Germany","holders":[{"name":"Paul von Hindenburg","person":"Paul von Hindenburg","qid":"Q2667","title":"President","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Paul von Hindenburg, President (1925–1934)"},{"name":"Adolf Hitler","person":"Adolf Hitler","qid":"Q352","title":"Chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Adolf Hitler, Chancellor (1933–1945)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)","region":"Europe","country":"Hungary","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Miklós Horthy","person":"Miklós Horthy","qid":"Q117144","title":"Regent","office":"Regents","quote":"Miklós Horthy, Regent (1920–1944)"},{"name":"Gyula Gömbös","person":"Gyula Gömbös","qid":"Q381868","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Gyula Gömbös, Prime minister (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Liechtenstein","region":"Europe","country":"Liechtenstein","wikipedia":"Liechtenstein","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Franz I","person":"Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein","qid":"Q455890","title":"Prince","office":"Sovereign Princes","quote":"Franz I, Prince (1929–1938)"},{"name":"Josef Hoop","person":"Josef Hoop","qid":"Q345112","title":"Prime Minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Josef Hoop, Prime Minister (1928–1945)"}]},{"state":"Second Polish Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Poland","wikipedia":"Second Polish Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ignacy Mościcki","person":"Ignacy Mościcki","qid":"Q310594","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ignacy Mościcki, President (1926–1939)"},{"name":"Aleksander Prystor","person":"Aleksander Prystor","qid":"Q82090","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Aleksander Prystor, Prime minister (1931–1933)"},{"name":"Janusz Jędrzejewicz","person":"Janusz Jędrzejewicz","qid":"Q727340","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Janusz Jędrzejewicz, Prime minister (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Switzerland","region":"Europe","country":"Switzerland","wikipedia":"Switzerland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Edmund Schulthess","person":"Edmund Schulthess","qid":"Q118243","title":"President of the Confederation","office":null,"quote":"Edmund Schulthess, President of the Confederation (1933)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Romania","region":"Europe","country":"Romania","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Romania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Carol II","person":"Carol II of Romania","qid":"Q212897","title":"King","office":"Kings","quote":"Carol II, King (1930–1940)"},{"name":"Iuliu Maniu","person":"Iuliu Maniu","qid":"Q462164","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Iuliu Maniu, Prime minister (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Alexandru Vaida-Voevod","person":"Alexandru Vaida-Voevod","qid":"Q622305","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, Prime minister (1933)"},{"name":"Ion G. Duca","person":"Ion G. Duca","qid":"Q1377596","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ion G. Duca, Prime minister (1933)"},{"name":"Constantin Angelescu","person":"Constantin Angelescu","qid":"Q868829","title":"Acting Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Constantin Angelescu, Acting Prime minister (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Soviet Union","region":"Europe","country":"Russia","wikipedia":"Soviet Union","key":"Russia","holders":[{"name":"Joseph Stalin","person":"Joseph Stalin","qid":"Q855","title":"General Secretary","office":"General Secretary","quote":"Joseph Stalin, General Secretary (1922–1952)"},{"name":"Mikhail Kalinin","person":"Mikhail Kalinin","qid":"Q229828","title":"Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets (1922–1938), Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938–1946)"},{"name":"Vyacheslav Molotov","person":"Vyacheslav Molotov","qid":"Q132899","title":"Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars","office":"Heads of governments","quote":"Vyacheslav Molotov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1930–1941)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Denmark","region":"Europe","country":"Denmark","wikipedia":"Denmark","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Christian X","person":"Christian X of Denmark","qid":"Q156617","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Christian X, King (1912–1947)"},{"name":"Thorvald Stauning","person":"Thorvald Stauning","qid":"Q367557","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Thorvald Stauning, Prime minister (1929–1942)"}]},{"state":"Republic of Finland","region":"Europe","country":"Finland","wikipedia":"Finland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","person":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","qid":"Q209439","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, President (1931–1937)"},{"name":"Toivo Mikael Kivimäki","person":"Toivo Mikael Kivimäki","qid":"Q455716","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Toivo Mikael Kivimäki, Prime minister (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Iceland","region":"Europe","country":"Iceland","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Iceland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Christian X","person":"Christian X of Denmark","qid":"Q156617","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Christian X, King (1918–1944)"},{"name":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson","person":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson","qid":"Q217848","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Prime minister (1932–1934)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Norway","region":"Europe","country":"Norway","wikipedia":"Norway","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Haakon VII","person":"Haakon VII of Norway","qid":"Q154927","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Haakon VII, King (1905–1957)"},{"name":"Jens Hundseid","person":"Jens Hundseid","qid":"Q704836","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jens Hundseid, Prime minister (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Johan Ludwig Mowinckel","person":"Johan Ludwig Mowinckel","qid":"Q540308","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime minister (1933–1935)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Sweden","region":"Europe","country":"Sweden","wikipedia":"Sweden","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Gustaf V","person":"Gustaf V of Sweden","qid":"Q52890","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Gustaf V, King (1907–1950)"},{"name":"Per Albin Hansson","person":"Per Albin Hansson","qid":"Q53660","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Per Albin Hansson, Prime minister (1932–1936)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Italy","region":"Europe","country":"Italy","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Italy","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Victor Emmanuel III","person":"Victor Emmanuel III of Italy","qid":"Q150642","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Victor Emmanuel III, King (1900–1946)"},{"name":"Benito Mussolini","person":"Benito Mussolini","qid":"Q23559","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Benito Mussolini, Prime minister (1922–1943)"}]},{"state":"Fascist Italy (1922–1943)","region":"Europe","country":"Italy","wikipedia":"Fascist Italy (1922–1943)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Victor Emmanuel III","person":"Victor Emmanuel III","qid":"Q150642","title":"King","office":"King","quote":"Victor Emmanuel III, King (1900–1946)"},{"name":"Benito Mussolini","person":"Benito Mussolini","qid":"Q23559","title":"Prime Minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister (1922–1943)"}]},{"state":"Vatican City","region":"Europe","country":"Vatican","wikipedia":"Vatican City","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Pius XI","person":"Pope Pius XI","qid":"Q42323","title":"Sovereign","office":"Sovereign","quote":"Pius XI, Sovereign (1929–1939)"}]},{"state":"Andorra","region":"Europe","country":"Andorra","wikipedia":"Andorra","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Justí Guitart i Vilardebó","person":"Justí Guitart i Vilardebó","qid":"Q2402274","title":"Episcopal Co-Prince","office":"Episcopal Co-Princes","quote":"Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince (1920–1940)"},{"name":"Albert François Lebrun","person":"Albert François Lebrun","qid":"Q158749","title":"French Co-Prince","office":"French Co-Princes","quote":"Albert François Lebrun, French Co-Prince (1932–1940)"}]},{"state":"Ditadura Nacional of Portugal","region":"Europe","country":"Portugal","wikipedia":"Ditadura Nacional","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Óscar Carmona","person":"Óscar Carmona","qid":"Q314022","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Óscar Carmona, President (1926–1935)"},{"name":"António de Oliveira Salazar","person":"António de Oliveira Salazar","qid":"Q151394","title":"President of Ministry","office":"Presidents of the Ministry","quote":"António de Oliveira Salazar, President of Ministry (1932–1933)"}]},{"state":"Second Spanish Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Spain","wikipedia":"Second Spanish Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Niceto Alcalá-Zamora","person":"Niceto Alcalá-Zamora","qid":"Q313785","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, President (1931–1936)"},{"name":"Manuel Azaña","person":"Manuel Azaña","qid":"Q203708","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Manuel Azaña, Prime minister (1931–1933)"},{"name":"Alejandro Lerroux","person":"Alejandro Lerroux","qid":"Q451370","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alejandro Lerroux, Prime minister (1933)"},{"name":"Diego Martínez Barrio","person":"Diego Martínez Barrio","qid":"Q518982","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Diego Martínez Barrio, Prime minister (1933)"},{"name":"Alejandro Lerroux","person":"Alejandro Lerroux","qid":"Q451370","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alejandro Lerroux, Prime minister (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Belgium","region":"Europe","country":"Belgium","wikipedia":"Belgium","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Albert I","person":"Albert I of Belgium","qid":"Q55008046","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Albert I, King (1909–1934)"},{"name":"Charles de Broqueville","person":"Charles de Broqueville","qid":"Q705103","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Charles de Broqueville, Prime minister (1932–1934)"}]},{"state":"French Third Republic","region":"Europe","country":"France","wikipedia":"French Third Republic","key":"France","holders":[{"name":"Albert François Lebrun","person":"Albert François Lebrun","qid":"Q158749","title":"President","office":"Presidents","quote":"Albert François Lebrun, President (1932–1940)"},{"name":"Joseph Paul-Boncour","person":"Joseph Paul-Boncour","qid":"Q285865","title":"President of the Council of ministers","office":"President of the Council of ministers","quote":"Joseph Paul-Boncour, President of the Council of ministers (1932–1933)"},{"name":"Édouard Daladier","person":"Édouard Daladier","qid":"Q213526","title":"President of the Council of ministers","office":"President of the Council of ministers","quote":"Édouard Daladier, President of the Council of ministers (1933)"},{"name":"Albert Sarraut","person":"Albert Sarraut","qid":"Q460318","title":"President of the Council of ministers","office":"President of the Council of ministers","quote":"Albert Sarraut, President of the Council of ministers (1933)"},{"name":"Camille Chautemps","person":"Camille Chautemps","qid":"Q263884","title":"President of the Council of ministers","office":"President of the Council of ministers","quote":"Camille Chautemps, President of the Council of ministers (1933–1934)"}]},{"state":"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg","region":"Europe","country":"Luxembourg","wikipedia":"Luxembourg","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Charlotte","person":"Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg","qid":"Q155608","title":"Grand Duchess","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Charlotte, Grand Duchess (1919–1964)"},{"name":"Joseph Bech","person":"Joseph Bech","qid":"Q315685","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Joseph Bech, Prime minister (1926–1937)"}]},{"state":"Monaco","region":"Europe","country":"Monaco","wikipedia":"Monaco","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Louis II","person":"Louis II, Prince of Monaco","qid":"Q316543","title":"Prince","office":"Sovereign Prince","quote":"Louis II, Prince (1922–1949)"},{"name":"Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont","person":"Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont","qid":"Q3300465","title":"Minister of state","office":"Minister of State","quote":"Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont, Minister of state (1932–1937)"}]},{"state":"Netherlands","region":"Europe","country":"Netherlands","wikipedia":"Netherlands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Wilhelmina","person":"Wilhelmina of the Netherlands","qid":"Q150747","title":"Queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Wilhelmina, Queen (1890–1948)"},{"name":"Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck","person":"Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck","qid":"Q983186","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers of the Netherlands","quote":"Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Prime minister (1929–1933)"},{"name":"Hendrikus Colijn","person":"Hendrikus Colijn","qid":"Q686476","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers of the Netherlands","quote":"Hendrikus Colijn, Prime minister (1933–1939)"}]},{"state":"Australia","region":"Oceania","country":"Australia","wikipedia":"Australia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1910–1936)"},{"name":"Joseph Lyons","person":"Joseph Lyons","qid":"Q370966","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Joseph Lyons, Prime minister (1932–1939)"}]},{"state":"Kings of Uvea (Wallis)","region":"Oceania","country":"French Polynesia","wikipedia":"List of kings of Uvea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sosefo Mautāmakia I","person":"Sosefo Mautāmakia I","qid":"Q7563831","title":"King","office":null,"quote":"Sosefo Mautāmakia I, King (1931–1933)"},{"name":"Petelo Kahofuna","person":"Petelo Kahofuna","qid":"Q7172375","title":"King","office":null,"quote":"Petelo Kahofuna, King (1933)"}]},{"state":"Dominion of New Zealand","region":"Oceania","country":"New Zealand","wikipedia":"Dominion of New Zealand","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George V","person":"George V","qid":"Q269412","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"George V, King (1910–1936)"},{"name":"George Forbes","person":"George Forbes (New Zealand politician)","qid":"Q775773","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"George Forbes, Prime minister (1930–1935)"}]},{"state":"Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70)","region":"Oceania","country":"Tonga","wikipedia":"Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sālote Tupou III","person":"Sālote Tupou III","qid":"Q541570","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Sālote Tupou III, King (1918–1965)"},{"name":"Viliami Tungi Mailefihi","person":"Viliami Tungi Mailefihi","qid":"Q10948952","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Viliami Tungi Mailefihi, Prime minister (1923–1941)"}]}],"source":{"name":"Wikipedia","title":"List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)","revid":1377869146,"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377869146","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","retrieved":"2026-10-22"},"checked":"Each holder is quoted from the list and kept for this year only where the person's own Wikidata record holds the same post over the same term, to within a year."},"births":[{"text":"March 15 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 (d. 2020)","person":"Ruth Bader Ginsburg","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369937901#Births","title":"1933 in the United States","revid":1369937901}},{"text":"June 22 – Dianne Feinstein, American politician (d. 2023)","person":"Dianne Feinstein","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369937901#Births","title":"1933 in the United States","revid":1369937901}},{"text":"January 1 – Joe Orton, English playwright (d. 1967)","person":"January 1","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"February 18 – Yoko Ono, Japanese-born artist and musician, widow of John Lennon","person":"Yoko Ono","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"21 March – Michael Heseltine, British politician and businessman.","person":"Michael Heseltine","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369776312#Births","title":"1933 in the United Kingdom","revid":1369776312}},{"text":"May 3 – James Brown, African-American soul musician (d. 2006)","person":"James Brown","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"November 30 – Sam Gilliam, American artist (d. 2022).","person":"Sam Gilliam","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369937901#Births","title":"1933 in the United States","revid":1369937901}},{"text":"March 12 – Jesús Gil, Spanish right-wing politician, construction businessman and football team owner (d. 2004)","person":"March 12","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"April 29 – Willie Nelson, American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, producer, author, poet and activist","person":"Willie Nelson","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"September 29 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (d. 1986)","person":"September 29","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"January 6 – Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2003)","person":"January 6","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#Births","title":"1933","revid":1371108771}},{"text":"9 March – Reinhard Lettmann, bishop of the Roman Catholic Church (died 2013)","person":"9 March","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369095485#Births","title":"1933 in Germany","revid":1369095485}},{"text":"15 April - Boris Strugatsky, writer (died 2012)","person":"Arkady and Boris Strugatsky","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344268627#Births","title":"1933 in the Soviet Union","revid":1344268627}},{"text":"June 9 – Don Young, American politician (d. 2022)","person":"Don Young","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369937901#Births","title":"1933 in the United States","revid":1369937901}},{"text":"14 March – Manoel Carlos, novelist","person":"14 March","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311632146#Births","title":"1933 in Brazil","revid":1311632146}}]}