{"year":2020,"population":{"value":7887001289,"source":{"name":"Population (HYDE 3.3; Gapminder; UN World Population Prospects)","publisher":"Our World in Data","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population","license":"CC BY 4.0"}},"prices":{"cpi":258.8112,"cpi_now":336.94,"cpi_now_date":"2026-09-01","dollar_today":1.3019,"cpi_source":{"series":"CPIAUCNS","name":"Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"},"items":[{"id":"gas","label":"Gallon of regular gasoline","unit":"gallon","then":2.1744,"then_in_today_dollars":2.8308,"now":4.482,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU000074714","name":"Average Price: Gasoline, Unleaded Regular (Cost per Gallon/3.785 Liters)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU000074714","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"eggs","label":"Dozen large eggs","unit":"dozen","then":1.5058,"then_in_today_dollars":1.9604,"now":2.272,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000708111","name":"Average Price: Eggs, Grade A, Large (Cost per Dozen)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000708111","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"bread","label":"Pound of white bread","unit":"pound","then":1.4517,"then_in_today_dollars":1.8899,"now":1.83,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000702111","name":"Average Price: Bread, White, Pan (Cost per Pound/453.6 Grams)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000702111","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"milk","label":"Gallon of whole milk","unit":"gallon","then":3.3184,"then_in_today_dollars":4.3201,"now":4.106,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000709112","name":"Average Price: Milk, Fresh, Whole, Fortified (Cost per Gallon/3.8 Liters)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000709112","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"beef","label":"Pound of ground beef","unit":"pound","then":4.1154,"then_in_today_dollars":5.3577,"now":6.792,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000703112","name":"Average Price: Ground Beef, 100% Beef (Cost per Pound/453.6 Grams)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000703112","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"coffee","label":"Pound of ground coffee","unit":"pound","then":4.4326,"then_in_today_dollars":5.7707,"now":9.332,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000717311","name":"Average Price: Coffee, 100%, Ground Roast, All Sizes (Cost per Pound/453.6 Grams)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000717311","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"bananas","label":"Pound of bananas","unit":"pound","then":0.5779,"then_in_today_dollars":0.7524,"now":0.656,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU0000711211","name":"Average Price: Bananas (Cost per Pound/453.6 Grams)","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000711211","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"electricity","label":"Kilowatt-hour of electricity","unit":"kWh","then":0.1353,"then_in_today_dollars":0.1761,"now":0.196,"now_date":"2026-09-01","source":{"series":"APU000072610","name":"Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU000072610","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"house","label":"Median price of a new house sold","unit":"house","then":328150.0,"then_in_today_dollars":427210.4955,"now":410700.0,"now_date":"2026-04-01","source":{"series":"MSPUS","name":"Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MSPUS","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"income","label":"Median household income","unit":"year","then":68010.0,"then_in_today_dollars":88540.5632,"now":87460.0,"now_date":"2025-01-01","source":{"series":"MEHOINUSA646N","name":"Median Household Income in the United States (current dollars)","publisher":"U.S. Census Bureau","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEHOINUSA646N","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}},{"id":"minwage","label":"Federal minimum wage","unit":"hour","then":7.25,"then_in_today_dollars":9.4386,"now":7.25,"now_date":"2026-01-01","source":{"series":"STTMINWGFG","name":"Federal Minimum Hourly Wage for Nonfarm Workers for the United States","publisher":"U.S. Department of Labor","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/STTMINWGFG","license":"Public domain (U.S. government work)"}}]},"leaders":{"states":[{"state":"Angola","region":"Africa","country":"Angola","wikipedia":"Angola","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"João Lourenço","person":"João Lourenço","qid":"Q28650390","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"João Lourenço, president (since 26 September 2017)"}]},{"state":"Cameroon","region":"Africa","country":"Cameroon","wikipedia":"Cameroon","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Paul Biya","person":"Paul Biya","qid":"Q57272","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Paul Biya, president (since 6 November 1982)"},{"name":"Joseph Ngute","person":"Joseph Ngute","qid":"Q60441515","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Joseph Ngute, prime minister (since 4 January 2019)"}]},{"state":"Central African Republic","region":"Africa","country":"Central African Republic","wikipedia":"Central African Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Faustin-Archange Touadéra","person":"Faustin-Archange Touadéra","qid":"Q57758","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Faustin-Archange Touadéra, president (since 30 March 2016)"},{"name":"Firmin Ngrébada","person":"Firmin Ngrébada","qid":"Q61889435","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Firmin Ngrébada, prime minister (25 February 2019 – 15 June 2021)"}]},{"state":"Chad","region":"Africa","country":"Chad","wikipedia":"Chad","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Idriss Déby","person":"Idriss Déby","qid":"Q57350","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Idriss Déby, president (28 February 1991 – 20 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":"Africa","country":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","wikipedia":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Félix Tshisekedi","person":"Félix Tshisekedi","qid":"Q29032770","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Félix Tshisekedi, president (since 24 January 2019)"},{"name":"Sylvestre Ilunga","person":"Sylvestre Ilunga","qid":"Q63967715","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Sylvestre Ilunga, prime minister (7 September 2019 – 26 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Republic of the Congo","region":"Africa","country":"Republic of the Congo","wikipedia":"Republic of the Congo","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Denis Sassou Nguesso","person":"Denis Sassou Nguesso","qid":"Q57418","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Denis Sassou Nguesso, president (8 February 1979 – 31 August 1992, since 25 October 1997)"},{"name":"Clément Mouamba","person":"Clément Mouamba","qid":"Q23928873","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Clément Mouamba, prime minister (23 April 2016 – 12 May 2021)"}]},{"state":"Equatorial Guinea","region":"Africa","country":"Equatorial Guinea","wikipedia":"Equatorial Guinea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo","person":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo","qid":"Q57385","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, president (since 12 October 1982)"},{"name":"Francisco Pascual Obama Asue","person":"Francisco Pascual Obama Asue","qid":"Q24761111","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, prime minister (23 June 2016 – 1 February 2023)"}]},{"state":"Gabon","region":"Africa","country":"Gabon","wikipedia":"Gabon","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ali Bongo","person":"Ali Bongo","qid":"Q57521","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ali Bongo, president (16 October 2009 – 30 August 2023)"},{"name":"Julien Nkoghe Bekale","person":"Julien Nkoghe Bekale","qid":"Q60594089","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Julien Nkoghe Bekale, prime minister (12 January 2019 – 16 July 2020)"},{"name":"Rose Christiane Raponda","person":"Rose Christiane Raponda","qid":"Q65556229","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Rose Christiane Raponda, prime minister (16 July 2020 – 9 January 2023)"}]},{"state":"São Tomé and Príncipe","region":"Africa","country":"São Tomé and Príncipe","wikipedia":"São Tomé and Príncipe","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Evaristo Carvalho","person":"Evaristo Carvalho","qid":"Q709734","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Evaristo Carvalho, president (3 September 2016 – 2 October 2021)"},{"name":"Jorge Bom Jesus","person":"Jorge Bom Jesus","qid":"Q57085436","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jorge Bom Jesus, prime minister (3 December 2018 – 10 November 2022)"}]},{"state":"Burundi","region":"Africa","country":"Burundi","wikipedia":"Burundi","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Pierre Nkurunziza","person":"Pierre Nkurunziza","qid":"Q57343","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Pierre Nkurunziza, president (26 August 2005 – 8 June 2020)"},{"name":"Évariste Ndayishimiye","person":"Évariste Ndayishimiye","qid":"Q27329764","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Évariste Ndayishimiye, president (since 18 June 2020)"},{"name":"Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni","person":"Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni","qid":"Q27231038","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, prime minister (23 June 2020 – 7 September 2022)"}]},{"state":"Comoros","region":"Africa","country":"Comoros","wikipedia":"Comoros","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Azali Assoumani","person":"Azali Assoumani","qid":"Q515602","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Azali Assoumani, president (since 3 April 2019)"}]},{"state":"Djibouti","region":"Africa","country":"Djibouti","wikipedia":"Djibouti","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ismaïl Omar Guelleh","person":"Ismaïl Omar Guelleh","qid":"Q57390","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, president (since 8 May 1999)"},{"name":"Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed","person":"Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed","qid":"Q10522744","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, prime minister (since 1 April 2013)"}]},{"state":"Eritrea","region":"Africa","country":"Eritrea","wikipedia":"Eritrea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Isaias Afwerki","person":"Isaias Afwerki","qid":"Q57348","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Isaias Afwerki, president (since 24 May 1993)"}]},{"state":"Ethiopia","region":"Africa","country":"Ethiopia","wikipedia":"Ethiopia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sahle-Work Zewde","person":"Sahle-Work Zewde","qid":"Q7399685","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sahle-Work Zewde, president (25 October 2018 – 7 October 2024)"},{"name":"Abiy Ahmed","person":"Abiy Ahmed","qid":"Q50365049","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abiy Ahmed, prime minister (since 2 April 2018)"}]},{"state":"Kenya","region":"Africa","country":"Kenya","wikipedia":"Kenya","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Uhuru Kenyatta","person":"Uhuru Kenyatta","qid":"Q196070","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Uhuru Kenyatta, president (9 April 2013 – 13 September 2022)"}]},{"state":"Madagascar","region":"Africa","country":"Madagascar","wikipedia":"Madagascar","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Andry Rajoelina","person":"Andry Rajoelina","qid":"Q57363","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Andry Rajoelina, president (19 January 2019 – 9 September 2023, 16 December 2023 – 14 October 2025)"},{"name":"Christian Ntsay","person":"Christian Ntsay","qid":"Q54806925","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Christian Ntsay, prime minister (6 June 2018 – 6 October 2025)"}]},{"state":"Malawi","region":"Africa","country":"Malawi","wikipedia":"Malawi","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Peter Mutharika","person":"Peter Mutharika","qid":"Q7176020","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Peter Mutharika, president (31 May 2014 – 28 June 2020)"},{"name":"Lazarus Chakwera","person":"Lazarus Chakwera","qid":"Q16202782","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Lazarus Chakwera, president (28 June 2020 – 4 October 2025)"}]},{"state":"Mauritius","region":"Africa","country":"Mauritius","wikipedia":"Mauritius","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Prithvirajsing Roopun","person":"Prithvirajsing Roopun","qid":"Q77311543","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Prithvirajsing Roopun, president (2 December 2019 – 6 December 2024)"},{"name":"Pravind Jugnauth","person":"Pravind Jugnauth","qid":"Q3401447","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Pravind Jugnauth, prime minister (23 January 2017 – 13 November 2024)"}]},{"state":"Mozambique","region":"Africa","country":"Mozambique","wikipedia":"Mozambique","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Filipe Nyusi","person":"Filipe Nyusi","qid":"Q5448556","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Filipe Nyusi, president (15 January 2015 – 15 January 2025)"},{"name":"Carlos Agostinho do Rosário","person":"Carlos Agostinho do Rosário","qid":"Q19057400","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, prime minister (17 January 2015 – 3 March 2022)"}]},{"state":"Rwanda","region":"Africa","country":"Rwanda","wikipedia":"Rwanda","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Paul Kagame","person":"Paul Kagame","qid":"Q1231345","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Paul Kagame, president (since 22 April 2000)"},{"name":"Édouard Ngirente","person":"Édouard Ngirente","qid":"Q38188115","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Édouard Ngirente, prime minister (30 August 2017 – 25 July 2025)"}]},{"state":"Seychelles","region":"Africa","country":"Seychelles","wikipedia":"Seychelles","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Danny Faure","person":"Danny Faure","qid":"Q5220343","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Danny Faure, president (16 October 2016 – 26 October 2020)"}]},{"state":"Somalia","region":"Africa","country":"Somalia","wikipedia":"Somalia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed","person":"Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed","qid":"Q558575","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, president (16 February 2017 – 23 May 2022)"},{"name":"Hassan Ali Khaire","person":"Hassan Ali Khaire","qid":"Q28824125","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hassan Ali Khaire, prime minister (1 March 2017 – 25 July 2020)"},{"name":"Mohamed Hussein Roble","person":"Mohamed Hussein Roble","qid":"Q99605101","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohamed Hussein Roble, prime minister (23 September 2020 – 26 June 2022)"},{"name":"Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid","person":"Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid","qid":"Q97703983","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, acting prime minister (25 July 2020 – 23 September 2020)"}]},{"state":"Somaliland","region":"Africa","country":"Somaliland","wikipedia":"Somaliland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Muse Bihi Abdi","person":"Muse Bihi Abdi","qid":"Q17155777","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Muse Bihi Abdi, president (13 December 2017 – 12 December 2024)"}]},{"state":"South Sudan","region":"Africa","country":"South Sudan","wikipedia":"South Sudan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Salva Kiir Mayardit","person":"Salva Kiir Mayardit","qid":"Q57315","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Salva Kiir Mayardit, president (since 9 July 2011)"}]},{"state":"Tanzania","region":"Africa","country":"Tanzania","wikipedia":"Tanzania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"John Magufuli","person":"John Magufuli","qid":"Q5018756","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"John Magufuli, president (5 November 2015 – 17 March 2021)"},{"name":"Kassim Majaliwa","person":"Kassim Majaliwa","qid":"Q6737420","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Kassim Majaliwa, prime minister (20 November 2015 – 13 November 2025)"}]},{"state":"Uganda","region":"Africa","country":"Uganda","wikipedia":"Uganda","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Yoweri Museveni","person":"Yoweri Museveni","qid":"Q57274","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Yoweri Museveni, president (since 29 January 1986)"},{"name":"Ruhakana Rugunda","person":"Ruhakana Rugunda","qid":"Q1740843","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime minister (18 September 2014 – 21 June 2021)"}]},{"state":"Zambia","region":"Africa","country":"Zambia","wikipedia":"Zambia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Edgar Lungu","person":"Edgar Lungu","qid":"Q18352991","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Edgar Lungu, president (25 January 2015 – 24 August 2021)"}]},{"state":"Zimbabwe","region":"Africa","country":"Zimbabwe","wikipedia":"Zimbabwe","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Emmerson Mnangagwa","person":"Emmerson Mnangagwa","qid":"Q510523","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Emmerson Mnangagwa, president (since 24 November 2017)"}]},{"state":"Algeria","region":"Africa","country":"Algeria","wikipedia":"Algeria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","person":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune","qid":"Q2821166","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Abdelmadjid Tebboune, president (since 19 December 2019)"},{"name":"Abdelaziz Djerad","person":"Abdelaziz Djerad","qid":"Q80100650","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdelaziz Djerad, prime minister (28 December 2019 – 30 June 2021)"}]},{"state":"Egypt","region":"Africa","country":"Egypt","wikipedia":"Egypt","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdel Fattah el-Sisi","person":"Abdel Fattah el-Sisi","qid":"Q307871","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, president (since 8 June 2014)"},{"name":"Mostafa Madbouly","person":"Mostafa Madbouly","qid":"Q54901515","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mostafa Madbouly, prime minister (since 14 June 2018)"}]},{"state":"Libya","region":"Africa","country":"Libya","wikipedia":"Libya","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Fayez al-Sarraj","person":"Fayez al-Sarraj","qid":"Q21089561","title":"contesting chairman of the Presidential Council","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Fayez al-Sarraj, contesting chairman of the Presidential Council (30 March 2016 – 15 March 2021)"},{"name":"Fayez al-Sarraj","person":"Fayez al-Sarraj","qid":"Q21089561","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Fayez al-Sarraj, prime minister (5 April 2016 – 15 March 2021)"}]},{"state":"Morocco","region":"Africa","country":"Morocco","wikipedia":"Morocco","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohammed VI","person":"Mohammed VI of Morocco","qid":"Q57553","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Mohammed VI, king (since 23 July 1999)"},{"name":"Saadeddine Othmani","person":"Saadeddine Othmani","qid":"Q2033385","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Saadeddine Othmani, prime minister (17 March 2017 – 7 October 2021)"}]},{"state":"Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic","region":"Africa","country":"Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic","wikipedia":"Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Brahim Ghali","person":"Brahim Ghali","qid":"Q4955460","title":"general secretary","office":"General secretaries of the Polisario Front","quote":"Brahim Ghali, general secretary (since 12 July 2016)"},{"name":"Brahim Ghali","person":"Brahim Ghali","qid":"Q4955460","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Brahim Ghali, president (since 12 July 2016)"},{"name":"Mohamed Wali Akeik","person":"Mohamed Wali Akeik","qid":"Q48110120","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohamed Wali Akeik, prime minister (4 February 2018 – 13 January 2020)"},{"name":"Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun","person":"Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun","qid":"Q4949324","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, prime minister (since 13 January 2020)"}]},{"state":"Sudan","region":"Africa","country":"Sudan","wikipedia":"Sudan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdalla Hamdok","person":"Abdalla Hamdok","qid":"Q27654948","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdalla Hamdok, prime minister (21 August 2019 – 25 October 2021, 21 November 2021 – 2 January 2022)"}]},{"state":"Tunisia","region":"Africa","country":"Tunisia","wikipedia":"Tunisia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Kais Saied","person":"Kais Saied","qid":"Q16120878","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Kais Saied, president (since 23 October 2019)"},{"name":"Youssef Chahed","person":"Youssef Chahed","qid":"Q25391268","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Youssef Chahed, prime minister (27 August 2016 – 27 February 2020)"},{"name":"Elyes Fakhfakh","person":"Elyes Fakhfakh","qid":"Q3051875","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Elyes Fakhfakh, prime minister (27 February 2020 – 2 September 2020)"},{"name":"Hichem Mechichi","person":"Hichem Mechichi","qid":"Q88485687","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hichem Mechichi, prime minister (2 September 2020 – 25 July 2021)"}]},{"state":"Eswatini","region":"Africa","country":"Eswatini","wikipedia":"Eswatini","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini","person":"Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini","qid":"Q57973856","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, prime minister (27 October 2018 – 13 December 2020)"},{"name":"Themba Masuku","person":"Themba Masuku","qid":"Q16973942","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Themba Masuku, acting prime minister (13 December 2020 – 19 July 2021)"}]},{"state":"Lesotho","region":"Africa","country":"Lesotho","wikipedia":"Lesotho","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Letsie III","person":"Letsie III","qid":"Q57537","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Letsie III, king (since 7 February 1996)"},{"name":"Tom Thabane","person":"Tom Thabane","qid":"Q983971","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Tom Thabane, prime minister (16 June 2017 – 19 May 2020)"},{"name":"Moeketsi Majoro","person":"Moeketsi Majoro","qid":"Q91621859","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Moeketsi Majoro, prime minister (20 May 2020 – 28 October 2022)"}]},{"state":"Namibia","region":"Africa","country":"Namibia","wikipedia":"Namibia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hage Geingob","person":"Hage Geingob","qid":"Q1568274","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Hage Geingob, president (21 March 2015 – 4 February 2024)"},{"name":"Saara Kuugongelwa","person":"Saara Kuugongelwa","qid":"Q7395683","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Saara Kuugongelwa, prime minister (21 March 2015 – 21 March 2025)"}]},{"state":"South Africa","region":"Africa","country":"South Africa","wikipedia":"South Africa","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Cyril Ramaphosa","person":"Cyril Ramaphosa","qid":"Q1148669","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Cyril Ramaphosa, president (since 15 February 2018)"}]},{"state":"Benin","region":"Africa","country":"Benin","wikipedia":"Benin","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Patrice Talon","person":"Patrice Talon","qid":"Q16669148","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Patrice Talon, president (6 April 2016 – 24 May 2026)"}]},{"state":"Burkina Faso","region":"Africa","country":"Burkina Faso","wikipedia":"Burkina Faso","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Roch Marc Christian Kaboré","person":"Roch Marc Christian Kaboré","qid":"Q599988","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, president (29 December 2015 – 24 January 2022)"},{"name":"Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré","person":"Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré","qid":"Q60813372","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, prime minister (21 January 2019 – 28 December 2020, 5 January 2021 – 8 December 2021)"}]},{"state":"Cape Verde","region":"Africa","country":"Cape Verde","wikipedia":"Cape Verde","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jorge Carlos Fonseca","person":"Jorge Carlos Fonseca","qid":"Q57517","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Jorge Carlos Fonseca, president (9 September 2011 – 9 November 2021)"},{"name":"Ulisses Correia e Silva","person":"Ulisses Correia e Silva","qid":"Q23899522","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ulisses Correia e Silva, prime minister (22 April 2016 – 19 June 2026)"}]},{"state":"Gambia","region":"Africa","country":"Gambia","wikipedia":"Gambia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Adama Barrow","person":"Adama Barrow","qid":"Q27917049","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Adama Barrow, president (since 19 January 2017)"}]},{"state":"Ghana","region":"Africa","country":"Ghana","wikipedia":"Ghana","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Nana Akufo-Addo","person":"Nana Akufo-Addo","qid":"Q718601","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Nana Akufo-Addo, president (7 January 2017 – 7 January 2025)"}]},{"state":"Guinea","region":"Africa","country":"Guinea","wikipedia":"Guinea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alpha Condé","person":"Alpha Condé","qid":"Q4413","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Alpha Condé, president (21 December 2010 – 5 September 2021)"},{"name":"Ibrahima Kassory Fofana","person":"Ibrahima Kassory Fofana","qid":"Q5984807","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, prime minister (24 May 2018 – 5 September 2021)"}]},{"state":"Guinea-Bissau","region":"Africa","country":"Guinea-Bissau","wikipedia":"Guinea-Bissau","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Umaro Sissoco Embaló","person":"Umaro Sissoco Embaló","qid":"Q16855164","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Umaro Sissoco Embaló, president (27 February 2020 – 26 November 2025)"},{"name":"Aristides Gomes","person":"Aristides Gomes","qid":"Q551585","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Aristides Gomes, prime minister (8 November 2019 – 28 February 2020)"},{"name":"Nuno Gomes Nabiam","person":"Nuno Gomes Nabiam","qid":"Q86715481","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Nuno Gomes Nabiam, prime minister (28 February 2020 – 8 August 2023)"}]},{"state":"Ivory Coast","region":"Africa","country":"Ivory Coast","wikipedia":"Ivory Coast","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alassane Ouattara","person":"Alassane Ouattara","qid":"Q57413","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alassane Ouattara, president (since 4 December 2010)"},{"name":"Amadou Gon Coulibaly","person":"Amadou Gon Coulibaly","qid":"Q2840866","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Amadou Gon Coulibaly, prime minister (10 January 2017 – 8 July 2020)"},{"name":"Hamed Bakayoko","person":"Hamed Bakayoko","qid":"Q3126401","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hamed Bakayoko, prime minister (8 July 2020 – 8 March 2021)"}]},{"state":"Liberia","region":"Africa","country":"Liberia","wikipedia":"Liberia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George Weah","person":"George Weah","qid":"Q173139","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"George Weah, president (22 January 2018 – 22 January 2024)"}]},{"state":"Mali","region":"Africa","country":"Mali","wikipedia":"Mali","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta","person":"Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta","qid":"Q324108","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, president (4 September 2013 – 18 August 2020)"},{"name":"Assimi Goïta","person":"Assimi Goïta","qid":"Q98497406","title":"chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Assimi Goïta, chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People (18 August 2020 – 25 September 2020), interim president (24 May 2021 – 8 July 2025), president (since 8 July 2025)"},{"name":"Bah Ndaw","person":"Bah Ndaw","qid":"Q99522144","title":"interim president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Bah Ndaw, interim president (25 September 2020 – 24 May 2021)"},{"name":"Boubou Cissé","person":"Boubou Cissé","qid":"Q30005153","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Boubou Cissé, prime minister (23 April 2019 – 18 August 2020)"},{"name":"Moctar Ouane","person":"Moctar Ouane","qid":"Q3317754","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Moctar Ouane, acting prime minister (27 September 2020 – 24 May 2021)"}]},{"state":"Mauritania","region":"Africa","country":"Mauritania","wikipedia":"Mauritania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohamed Ould Ghazouani","person":"Mohamed Ould Ghazouani","qid":"Q12241106","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, president (since 1 August 2019)"},{"name":"Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya","person":"Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya","qid":"Q3155412","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, prime minister (5 August 2019 – 6 August 2020)"},{"name":"Mohamed Ould Bilal","person":"Mohamed Ould Bilal","qid":"Q98137599","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohamed Ould Bilal, prime minister (6 August 2020 – 2 August 2024)"}]},{"state":"Niger","region":"Africa","country":"Niger","wikipedia":"Niger","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mahamadou Issoufou","person":"Mahamadou Issoufou","qid":"Q57482","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Mahamadou Issoufou, president (7 April 2011 – 2 April 2021)"},{"name":"Brigi Rafini","person":"Brigi Rafini","qid":"Q57877","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Brigi Rafini, prime minister (7 April 2011 – 2 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Nigeria","region":"Africa","country":"Nigeria","wikipedia":"Nigeria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Muhammadu Buhari","person":"Muhammadu Buhari","qid":"Q361567","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Muhammadu Buhari, president (29 May 2015 – 29 May 2023)"}]},{"state":"Senegal","region":"Africa","country":"Senegal","wikipedia":"Senegal","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Macky Sall","person":"Macky Sall","qid":"Q57438","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Macky Sall, president (2 April 2012 – 2 April 2024)"}]},{"state":"Sierra Leone","region":"Africa","country":"Sierra Leone","wikipedia":"Sierra Leone","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Julius Maada Bio","person":"Julius Maada Bio","qid":"Q283829","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Julius Maada Bio, president (since 4 April 2018)"},{"name":"David J. Francis","person":"David J. Francis (politician)","qid":"Q53863493","title":"chief minister","office":"Chief ministers","quote":"David J. Francis, chief minister (8 May 2018 – 30 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Togo","region":"Africa","country":"Togo","wikipedia":"Togo","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Faure Gnassingbé","person":"Faure Gnassingbé","qid":"Q4414","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Faure Gnassingbé, president (4 May 2005 – 3 May 2025)"},{"name":"Komi Sélom Klassou","person":"Komi Sélom Klassou","qid":"Q6428317","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Komi Sélom Klassou, prime minister (10 June 2015 – 28 September 2020)"},{"name":"Victoire Tomegah Dogbé","person":"Victoire Tomegah Dogbé","qid":"Q16682496","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, prime minister (28 September 2020 – 3 May 2025)"}]},{"state":"Antigua and Barbuda","region":"Americas","country":"Antigua and Barbuda","wikipedia":"Antigua and Barbuda","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (1 November 1981 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Rodney Williams","person":"Rodney Williams","qid":"Q17566330","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Rodney Williams, governor-general (since 14 August 2014)"},{"name":"Gaston Browne","person":"Gaston Browne","qid":"Q17177542","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Gaston Browne, prime minister (since 13 June 2014)"}]},{"state":"The Bahamas","region":"Americas","country":"The Bahamas","wikipedia":"The Bahamas","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (10 July 1973 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Cornelius A. Smith","person":"Cornelius A. Smith","qid":"Q64853457","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Cornelius A. Smith, governor-general (28 June 2019 – 31 August 2023)"},{"name":"Hubert Minnis","person":"Hubert Minnis","qid":"Q16732648","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hubert Minnis, prime minister (11 May 2017 – 17 September 2021)"}]},{"state":"Barbados","region":"Americas","country":"Barbados","wikipedia":"Barbados","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (30 November 1966 – 30 November 2021)"},{"name":"Sandra Mason","person":"Sandra Mason","qid":"Q9333540","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Sandra Mason, governor-general (8 January 2018 – 30 November 2021)"},{"name":"Mia Mottley","person":"Mia Mottley","qid":"Q6827147","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mia Mottley, prime minister (since 25 May 2018)"}]},{"state":"Cuba","region":"Americas","country":"Cuba","wikipedia":"Cuba","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Raúl Castro","person":"Raúl Castro","qid":"Q46809","title":"first secretary","office":"First secretaries of the Communist Party","quote":"Raúl Castro, first secretary (19 April 2011 – 19 April 2021)"},{"name":"Miguel Díaz-Canel","person":"Miguel Díaz-Canel","qid":"Q1932603","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Miguel Díaz-Canel, president (since 10 October 2019)"},{"name":"Manuel Marrero Cruz","person":"Manuel Marrero Cruz","qid":"Q79358625","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Manuel Marrero Cruz, prime minister (since 21 December 2019)"}]},{"state":"Dominica","region":"Americas","country":"Dominica","wikipedia":"Dominica","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Charles Savarin","person":"Charles Savarin","qid":"Q2960197","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Charles Savarin, president (2 October 2013 – 2 October 2023)"},{"name":"Roosevelt Skerrit","person":"Roosevelt Skerrit","qid":"Q57823","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Roosevelt Skerrit, prime minister (since 8 January 2004)"}]},{"state":"Dominican Republic","region":"Americas","country":"Dominican Republic","wikipedia":"Dominican Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Danilo Medina","person":"Danilo Medina","qid":"Q57429","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Danilo Medina, president (16 August 2012 – 16 August 2020)"},{"name":"Luis Abinader","person":"Luis Abinader","qid":"Q16594097","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Luis Abinader, president (since 16 August 2020)"}]},{"state":"Grenada","region":"Americas","country":"Grenada","wikipedia":"Grenada","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (7 February 1974 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Cécile La Grenade","person":"Cécile La Grenade","qid":"Q11964294","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Cécile La Grenade, governor-general (since 7 May 2013)"},{"name":"Keith Mitchell","person":"Keith Mitchell","qid":"Q370110","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Keith Mitchell, prime minister (20 February 2013 – 24 June 2022)"}]},{"state":"Haiti","region":"Americas","country":"Haiti","wikipedia":"Haiti","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jovenel Moïse","person":"Jovenel Moïse","qid":"Q21294765","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Jovenel Moïse, president (7 February 2017 – 7 July 2021)"},{"name":"Jean-Michel Lapin","person":"Jean-Michel Lapin","qid":"Q62596591","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jean-Michel Lapin, acting prime minister (21 March 2019 – 4 March 2020)"},{"name":"Joseph Jouthe","person":"Joseph Jouthe","qid":"Q87188650","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Joseph Jouthe, prime minister (4 March 2020 – 14 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Jamaica","region":"Americas","country":"Jamaica","wikipedia":"Jamaica","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (6 August 1962 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Patrick Allen","person":"Patrick Allen (governor-general)","qid":"Q109147","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Patrick Allen, governor-general (since 26 February 2009)"},{"name":"Andrew Holness","person":"Andrew Holness","qid":"Q505200","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Andrew Holness, prime minister (since 3 March 2016)"}]},{"state":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","region":"Americas","country":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","wikipedia":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (19 September 1983 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Tapley Seaton","person":"Tapley Seaton","qid":"Q20995517","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Tapley Seaton, governor-general (2 September 2015 – 31 January 2023)"},{"name":"Timothy Harris","person":"Timothy Harris","qid":"Q3529064","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Timothy Harris, prime minister (18 February 2015 – 6 August 2022)"}]},{"state":"Saint Lucia","region":"Americas","country":"Saint Lucia","wikipedia":"Saint Lucia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (22 February 1979 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Neville Cenac","person":"Neville Cenac","qid":"Q16727889","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Neville Cenac, governor-general (12 January 2018 – 31 October 2021)"},{"name":"Allen Chastanet","person":"Allen Chastanet","qid":"Q16203640","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Allen Chastanet, prime minister (7 June 2016 – 28 July 2021)"}]},{"state":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","region":"Americas","country":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","wikipedia":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (27 October 1979 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Susan Dougan","person":"Susan Dougan","qid":"Q66088003","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Susan Dougan, governor-general (1 August 2019 – 5 January 2026)"}]},{"state":"Trinidad and Tobago","region":"Americas","country":"Trinidad and Tobago","wikipedia":"Trinidad and Tobago","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Paula-Mae Weekes","person":"Paula-Mae Weekes","qid":"Q47461098","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Paula-Mae Weekes, president (19 March 2018 – 20 March 2023)"},{"name":"Keith Rowley","person":"Keith Rowley","qid":"Q6384971","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Keith Rowley, prime minister (9 September 2015 – 17 March 2025)"}]},{"state":"Belize","region":"Americas","country":"Belize","wikipedia":"Belize","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (21 September 1981 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Colville Young","person":"Colville Young","qid":"Q373552","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Colville Young, governor-general (17 November 1993 – 30 April 2021)"},{"name":"Dean Barrow","person":"Dean Barrow","qid":"Q57701","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Dean Barrow, prime minister (8 February 2008 – 12 November 2020)"},{"name":"Johnny Briceño","person":"Johnny Briceño","qid":"Q6266369","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Johnny Briceño, prime minister (since 12 November 2020)"}]},{"state":"Costa Rica","region":"Americas","country":"Costa Rica","wikipedia":"Costa Rica","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Carlos Alvarado Quesada","person":"Carlos Alvarado","qid":"Q26996246","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Carlos Alvarado Quesada, president (8 May 2018 – 8 May 2022)"}]},{"state":"El Salvador","region":"Americas","country":"El Salvador","wikipedia":"El Salvador","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Nayib Bukele","person":"Nayib Bukele","qid":"Q17712353","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Nayib Bukele, president (since 1 June 2019)"}]},{"state":"Guatemala","region":"Americas","country":"Guatemala","wikipedia":"Guatemala","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jimmy Morales","person":"Jimmy Morales","qid":"Q17995110","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Jimmy Morales, president (14 January 2016 – 14 January 2020)"},{"name":"Alejandro Giammattei","person":"Alejandro Giammattei","qid":"Q2134696","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alejandro Giammattei, president (14 January 2020 – 14 January 2024)"}]},{"state":"Honduras","region":"Americas","country":"Honduras","wikipedia":"Honduras","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Juan Orlando Hernández","person":"Juan Orlando Hernández","qid":"Q5951723","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Juan Orlando Hernández, president (27 January 2014 – 27 January 2022)"}]},{"state":"Mexico","region":"Americas","country":"Mexico","wikipedia":"Mexico","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Andrés Manuel López Obrador","person":"Andrés Manuel López Obrador","qid":"Q318508","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Andrés Manuel López Obrador, president (1 December 2018 – 30 September 2024)"}]},{"state":"Nicaragua","region":"Americas","country":"Nicaragua","wikipedia":"Nicaragua","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Daniel Ortega","person":"Daniel Ortega","qid":"Q57402","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Daniel Ortega, president (10 January 2007 – 18 February 2025); co-president (since 18 February 2025)"}]},{"state":"Panama","region":"Americas","country":"Panama","wikipedia":"Panama","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Laurentino Cortizo","person":"Laurentino Cortizo","qid":"Q28122455","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Laurentino Cortizo, president (1 July 2019 – 1 July 2024)"}]},{"state":"Canada","region":"Americas","country":"Canada","wikipedia":"Canada","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Julie Payette","person":"Julie Payette","qid":"Q240769","title":"governor general","office":"Governors general","quote":"Julie Payette, governor general (2 October 2017 – 22 January 2021)"},{"name":"Justin Trudeau","person":"Justin Trudeau","qid":"Q3099714","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Justin Trudeau, prime minister (4 November 2015 – 14 March 2025)"}]},{"state":"United States","region":"Americas","country":"United States","wikipedia":"United States","key":"United States","holders":[{"name":"Donald Trump","person":"Donald Trump","qid":"Q22686","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Donald Trump, president (20 January 2017 – 20 January 2021, since 20 January 2025)"}]},{"state":"Argentina","region":"Americas","country":"Argentina","wikipedia":"Argentina","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alberto Fernández","person":"Alberto Fernández","qid":"Q2642828","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alberto Fernández, president (10 December 2019 – 10 December 2023)"}]},{"state":"Bolivia","region":"Americas","country":"Bolivia","wikipedia":"Bolivia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jeanine Áñez","person":"Jeanine Áñez","qid":"Q16581287","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Jeanine Áñez, president (12 November 2019 – 8 November 2020)"},{"name":"Luis Arce","person":"Luis Arce","qid":"Q16149892","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Luis Arce, president (8 November 2020 – 8 November 2025)"}]},{"state":"Brazil","region":"Americas","country":"Brazil","wikipedia":"Brazil","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jair Bolsonaro","person":"Jair Bolsonaro","qid":"Q10304982","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Jair Bolsonaro, president (1 January 2019 – 1 January 2023)"}]},{"state":"Chile","region":"Americas","country":"Chile","wikipedia":"Chile","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sebastián Piñera","person":"Sebastián Piñera","qid":"Q306","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sebastián Piñera, president (11 March 2018 – 11 March 2022)"}]},{"state":"Colombia","region":"Americas","country":"Colombia","wikipedia":"Colombia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Iván Duque","person":"Iván Duque","qid":"Q17478000","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Iván Duque, president (7 August 2018 – 7 August 2022)"}]},{"state":"Ecuador","region":"Americas","country":"Ecuador","wikipedia":"Ecuador","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Lenín Moreno","person":"Lenín Moreno","qid":"Q518626","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Lenín Moreno, president (24 May 2017 – 24 May 2021)"}]},{"state":"Guyana","region":"Americas","country":"Guyana","wikipedia":"Guyana","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"David A. Granger","person":"David A. Granger","qid":"Q5230470","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"David A. Granger, president (16 May 2015 – 2 August 2020)"},{"name":"Irfaan Ali","person":"Irfaan Ali","qid":"Q64840184","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Irfaan Ali, president (since 2 August 2020)"},{"name":"Moses Nagamootoo","person":"Moses Nagamootoo","qid":"Q6915896","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Moses Nagamootoo, prime minister (20 May 2015 – 2 August 2020)"},{"name":"Mark Phillips","person":"Mark Phillips (Guyanese politician)","qid":"Q98053664","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mark Phillips, prime minister (since 2 August 2020)"}]},{"state":"Paraguay","region":"Americas","country":"Paraguay","wikipedia":"Paraguay","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mario Abdo Benítez","person":"Mario Abdo Benítez","qid":"Q48136013","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mario Abdo Benítez, president (15 August 2018 – 15 August 2023)"}]},{"state":"Peru","region":"Americas","country":"Peru","wikipedia":"Peru","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Martín Vizcarra","person":"Martín Vizcarra","qid":"Q24030720","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Martín Vizcarra, president (23 March 2018 – 9 November 2020)"},{"name":"Manuel Merino","person":"Manuel Merino","qid":"Q5993760","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Manuel Merino, president (10 November 2020 – 15 November 2020)"},{"name":"Francisco Sagasti","person":"Francisco Sagasti","qid":"Q20015136","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Francisco Sagasti, president (17 November 2020 – 28 July 2021)"},{"name":"Vicente Zeballos","person":"Vicente Zeballos","qid":"Q55709649","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Vicente Zeballos, prime minister (30 September 2019 – 15 July 2020)"},{"name":"Pedro Cateriano","person":"Pedro Cateriano","qid":"Q2917191","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Pedro Cateriano, prime minister (15 July 2020 – 6 August 2020)"},{"name":"Walter Martos","person":"Walter Martos","qid":"Q74706825","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Walter Martos, prime minister (6 August 2020 – 9 November 2020)"},{"name":"Ántero Flores Aráoz","person":"Ántero Flores Aráoz","qid":"Q4771421","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ántero Flores Aráoz, prime minister (11 November 2020 – 15 November 2020)"},{"name":"Violeta Bermúdez","person":"Violeta Bermúdez","qid":"Q102089691","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Violeta Bermúdez, prime minister (18 November 2020 – 28 July 2021)"}]},{"state":"Suriname","region":"Americas","country":"Suriname","wikipedia":"Suriname","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Dési Bouterse","person":"Dési Bouterse","qid":"Q57667","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Dési Bouterse, president (12 August 2010 – 16 July 2020)"},{"name":"Chan Santokhi","person":"Chan Santokhi","qid":"Q333135","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Chan Santokhi, president (16 July 2020 – 16 July 2025)"}]},{"state":"Uruguay","region":"Americas","country":"Uruguay","wikipedia":"Uruguay","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tabaré Vázquez","person":"Tabaré Vázquez","qid":"Q9099","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Tabaré Vázquez, president (1 March 2015 – 1 March 2020)"},{"name":"Luis Lacalle Pou","person":"Luis Lacalle Pou","qid":"Q6800406","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Luis Lacalle Pou, president (1 March 2020 – 1 March 2025)"}]},{"state":"Kazakhstan","region":"Asia","country":"Kazakhstan","wikipedia":"Kazakhstan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev","person":"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev","qid":"Q200881","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, president (since 12 June 2019)"},{"name":"Asqar Mamin","person":"Asqar Mamin","qid":"Q527063","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Asqar Mamin, prime minister (21 February 2019 – 5 January 2022)"}]},{"state":"Kyrgyzstan","region":"Asia","country":"Kyrgyzstan","wikipedia":"Kyrgyzstan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sooronbay Jeenbekov","person":"Sooronbay Jeenbekov","qid":"Q23810819","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sooronbay Jeenbekov, president (24 November 2017 – 15 October 2020)"},{"name":"Sadyr Japarov","person":"Sadyr Japarov","qid":"Q25597826","title":"acting president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sadyr Japarov, acting president (15 October 2020 – 14 November 2020); president (since 28 January 2021)"},{"name":"Talant Mamytov","person":"Talant Mamytov","qid":"Q25597831","title":"acting president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Talant Mamytov, acting president (14 November 2020 – 28 January 2021)"},{"name":"Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev","person":"Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev","qid":"Q37777535","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, prime minister (20 April 2018 – 15 June 2020)"},{"name":"Kubatbek Boronov","person":"Kubatbek Boronov","qid":"Q96338578","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Kubatbek Boronov, prime minister (17 June 2020 – 6 October 2020)"}]},{"state":"Tajikistan","region":"Asia","country":"Tajikistan","wikipedia":"Tajikistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Emomali Rahmon","person":"Emomali Rahmon","qid":"Q57366","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Emomali Rahmon, president (since 16 November 1994)"},{"name":"Kokhir Rasulzoda","person":"Kokhir Rasulzoda","qid":"Q15222839","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Kokhir Rasulzoda, prime minister (since 23 November 2013)"}]},{"state":"Turkmenistan","region":"Asia","country":"Turkmenistan","wikipedia":"Turkmenistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow","person":"Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow","qid":"Q57530","title":"president","office":"Heads of state and government","quote":"Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, president (14 February 2007 – 19 March 2022); chairman of the People's Council (since 21 January 2023)"}]},{"state":"Uzbekistan","region":"Asia","country":"Uzbekistan","wikipedia":"Uzbekistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Shavkat Mirziyoyev","person":"Shavkat Mirziyoyev","qid":"Q57808","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Shavkat Mirziyoyev, president (since 14 December 2016)"},{"name":"Abdulla Aripov","person":"Abdulla Aripov","qid":"Q28002959","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdulla Aripov, prime minister (since 14 December 2016)"}]},{"state":"China","region":"Asia","country":"China","wikipedia":"China","key":"China","holders":[{"name":"Xi Jinping","person":"Xi Jinping","qid":"Q15031","title":"general secretary and paramount leader","office":"General secretaries of the Chinese Communist Party  and paramount leaders","quote":"Xi Jinping, general secretary and paramount leader (since 15 November 2012)"},{"name":"Xi Jinping","person":"Xi Jinping","qid":"Q15031","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Xi Jinping, president (since 14 March 2013)"},{"name":"Li Keqiang","person":"Li Keqiang","qid":"Q18111","title":"premier","office":"Premiers","quote":"Li Keqiang, premier (15 March 2013 – 11 March 2023)"}]},{"state":"Japan","region":"Asia","country":"Japan","wikipedia":"Japan","key":"Japan","holders":[{"name":"Naruhito","person":"Naruhito","qid":"Q217096","title":"emperor","office":"Emperors","quote":"Naruhito, emperor (since 1 May 2019)"},{"name":"Shinzo Abe","person":"Shinzo Abe","qid":"Q132345","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Shinzo Abe, prime minister (26 December 2012 – 16 September 2020)"},{"name":"Yoshihide Suga","person":"Yoshihide Suga","qid":"Q122465","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Yoshihide Suga, prime minister (16 September 2020 – 4 October 2021)"}]},{"state":"North Korea","region":"Asia","country":"North Korea","wikipedia":"North Korea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Kim Jong Un","person":"Kim Jong Un","qid":"Q56226","title":"president of the State Affairs Commission","office":"President of the State Affairs Commission","quote":"Kim Jong Un, president of the State Affairs Commission (since 29 June 2016)"},{"name":"Kim Jae-ryong","person":"Kim Jae-ryong","qid":"Q56818689","title":"premier","office":"Premiers","quote":"Kim Jae-ryong, premier (11 April 2019 – 13 August 2020)"},{"name":"Kim Tok-hun","person":"Kim Tok-hun","qid":"Q25035961","title":"premier","office":"Premiers","quote":"Kim Tok-hun, premier (13 August 2020 – 29 December 2024)"}]},{"state":"South Korea","region":"Asia","country":"South Korea","wikipedia":"South Korea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Moon Jae-in","person":"Moon Jae-in","qid":"Q21001","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Moon Jae-in, president (10 May 2017 – 10 May 2022)"},{"name":"Lee Nak-yon","person":"Lee Nak-yon","qid":"Q12611134","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Lee Nak-yon, prime minister (31 May 2017 – 14 January 2020)"},{"name":"Chung Sye-kyun","person":"Chung Sye-kyun","qid":"Q11270093","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Chung Sye-kyun, prime minister (14 January 2020 – 16 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Mongolia","region":"Asia","country":"Mongolia","wikipedia":"Mongolia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Khaltmaagiin Battulga","person":"Khaltmaagiin Battulga","qid":"Q9122260","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Khaltmaagiin Battulga, president (10 July 2017 – 25 June 2021)"},{"name":"Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh","person":"Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh","qid":"Q27058418","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, prime minister (4 October 2017 – 27 January 2021)"}]},{"state":"Taiwan","region":"Asia","country":"Taiwan","wikipedia":"Taiwan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tsai Ing-wen","person":"Tsai Ing-wen","qid":"Q233984","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Tsai Ing-wen, president (20 May 2016 – 20 May 2024)"},{"name":"Su Tseng-chang","person":"Su Tseng-chang","qid":"Q551904","title":"premier","office":"Premiers","quote":"Su Tseng-chang, premier (14 January 2019 – 31 January 2023)"}]},{"state":"Brunei","region":"Asia","country":"Brunei","wikipedia":"Brunei","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hassanal Bolkiah","person":"Hassanal Bolkiah","qid":"Q57327","title":"sultan","office":"Sultans","quote":"Hassanal Bolkiah, sultan (since 5 October 1967)"},{"name":"Hassanal Bolkiah","person":"Hassanal Bolkiah","qid":"Q57327","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime mimisters","quote":"Hassanal Bolkiah, prime minister (since 1 January 1984)"}]},{"state":"Cambodia","region":"Asia","country":"Cambodia","wikipedia":"Cambodia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Norodom Sihamoni","person":"Norodom Sihamoni","qid":"Q57319","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Norodom Sihamoni, king (since 14 October 2004)"},{"name":"Hun Sen","person":"Hun Sen","qid":"Q57788","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hun Sen, prime minister (30 November 1998 – 22 August 2023)"}]},{"state":"Indonesia","region":"Asia","country":"Indonesia","wikipedia":"Indonesia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Joko Widodo","person":"Joko Widodo","qid":"Q3318231","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Joko Widodo, president (20 October 2014 – 20 October 2024)"}]},{"state":"Laos","region":"Asia","country":"Laos","wikipedia":"Laos","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Bounnhang Vorachit","person":"Bounnhang Vorachit","qid":"Q470024","title":"general secretary","office":"General secretaries of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party","quote":"Bounnhang Vorachit, general secretary (22 January 2016 – 15 January 2021)"},{"name":"Bounnhang Vorachit","person":"Bounnhang Vorachit","qid":"Q470024","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Bounnhang Vorachit, president (20 April 2016 – 22 March 2021)"},{"name":"Thongloun Sisoulith","person":"Thongloun Sisoulith","qid":"Q58323","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Thongloun Sisoulith, prime minister (20 April 2016 – 22 March 2021)"}]},{"state":"Malaysia","region":"Asia","country":"Malaysia","wikipedia":"Malaysia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mahathir Mohamad","person":"Mahathir Mohamad","qid":"Q181383","title":"prime minister; interim prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mahathir Mohamad, prime minister (10 May 2018 – 24 February 2020); interim prime minister (24 February 2020 – 1 March 2020)"},{"name":"Muhyiddin Yassin","person":"Muhyiddin Yassin","qid":"Q1060949","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Muhyiddin Yassin, prime minister (1 March 2020 – 16 August 2021); caretaker prime minister (16 August 2021 – 21 August 2021)"}]},{"state":"Myanmar","region":"Asia","country":"Myanmar","wikipedia":"Myanmar","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Win Myint","person":"Win Myint","qid":"Q8023642","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Win Myint, president (30 March 2018 – 1 February 2021)"},{"name":"Aung San Suu Kyi","person":"Aung San Suu Kyi","qid":"Q36740","title":"state counsellor","office":"State counsellors","quote":"Aung San Suu Kyi, state counsellor (6 April 2016 – 1 February 2021)"}]},{"state":"Philippines","region":"Asia","country":"Philippines","wikipedia":"Philippines","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Rodrigo Duterte","person":"Rodrigo Duterte","qid":"Q457786","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Rodrigo Duterte, president (30 June 2016 – 30 June 2022)"}]},{"state":"Singapore","region":"Asia","country":"Singapore","wikipedia":"Singapore","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Halimah Yacob","person":"Halimah Yacob","qid":"Q5642345","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Halimah Yacob, president (14 September 2017 – 14 September 2023)"},{"name":"Lee Hsien Loong","person":"Lee Hsien Loong","qid":"Q57643","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Lee Hsien Loong, prime minister (12 August 2004 – 15 May 2024)"}]},{"state":"Thailand","region":"Asia","country":"Thailand","wikipedia":"Thailand","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Vajiralongkorn","person":"Vajiralongkorn","qid":"Q548733","title":"King","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Vajiralongkorn, King (since 13 October 2016)"},{"name":"Prayut Chan-o-cha","person":"Prayut Chan-o-cha","qid":"Q2108126","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Prayut Chan-o-cha, prime minister (24 August 2014 – 22 August 2023)"}]},{"state":"Timor-Leste","region":"Asia","country":"Timor-Leste","wikipedia":"Timor-Leste","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Francisco Guterres","person":"Francisco Guterres","qid":"Q897790","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Francisco Guterres, president (20 May 2017 – 20 May 2022)"},{"name":"Taur Matan Ruak","person":"Taur Matan Ruak","qid":"Q57519","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Taur Matan Ruak, prime minister (22 June 2018 – 1 July 2023)"}]},{"state":"Vietnam","region":"Asia","country":"Vietnam","wikipedia":"Vietnam","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng","person":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng","qid":"Q318458","title":"general secretary","office":"General secretaries of the Communist Party of Vietnam","quote":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng, general secretary (19 January 2011 – 19 July 2024)"},{"name":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng","person":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng","qid":"Q318458","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Nguyễn Phú Trọng, president (23 October 2018 – 5 April 2021)"},{"name":"Nguyễn Xuân Phúc","person":"Nguyễn Xuân Phúc","qid":"Q10800073","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, prime minister (7 April 2016 – 5 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Afghanistan","region":"Asia","country":"Afghanistan","wikipedia":"Afghanistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ashraf Ghani","person":"Ashraf Ghani","qid":"Q172388","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ashraf Ghani, president (29 September 2014 – 15 August 2021)"},{"name":"Abdullah Abdullah","person":"Abdullah Abdullah","qid":"Q317556","title":"chief executive","office":"Chief executives","quote":"Abdullah Abdullah, chief executive (29 September 2014 – 9 March 2020)"}]},{"state":"Bangladesh","region":"Asia","country":"Bangladesh","wikipedia":"Bangladesh","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mohammad Abdul Hamid","person":"Mohammad Abdul Hamid","qid":"Q3246667","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mohammad Abdul Hamid, president (24 April 2013 – 24 April 2023)"},{"name":"Sheikh Hasina","person":"Sheikh Hasina","qid":"Q52183","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Sheikh Hasina, prime minister (6 January 2009 – 5 August 2024)"}]},{"state":"Bhutan","region":"Asia","country":"Bhutan","wikipedia":"Bhutan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck","person":"Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck","qid":"Q57376","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, king (since 9 December 2006)"},{"name":"Lotay Tshering","person":"Lotay Tshering","qid":"Q57313851","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Lotay Tshering, prime minister (7 November 2018 – 1 November 2023)"}]},{"state":"India","region":"Asia","country":"India","wikipedia":"India","key":"India","holders":[{"name":"Ram Nath Kovind","person":"Ram Nath Kovind","qid":"Q16845347","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ram Nath Kovind, president (25 July 2017 – 25 July 2022)"},{"name":"Narendra Modi","person":"Narendra Modi","qid":"Q1058","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Narendra Modi, prime minister (since 26 May 2014)"}]},{"state":"Iran","region":"Asia","country":"Iran","wikipedia":"Iran","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ali Khamenei","person":"Ali Khamenei","qid":"Q57336","title":"supreme leader","office":"Supreme leaders","quote":"Ali Khamenei, supreme leader (6 August 1989 – 28 February 2026)"},{"name":"Hassan Rouhani","person":"Hassan Rouhani","qid":"Q348144","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Hassan Rouhani, president (3 August 2013 – 3 August 2021)"}]},{"state":"Maldives","region":"Asia","country":"Maldives","wikipedia":"Maldives","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ibrahim Mohamed Solih","person":"Ibrahim Mohamed Solih","qid":"Q55614252","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, president (17 November 2018 – 17 November 2023)"}]},{"state":"Nepal","region":"Asia","country":"Nepal","wikipedia":"Nepal","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Bidya Devi Bhandari","person":"Bidya Devi Bhandari","qid":"Q16193958","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Bidya Devi Bhandari, president (29 October 2015 – 13 March 2023)"},{"name":"K. P. Sharma Oli","person":"K. P. Sharma Oli","qid":"Q3195923","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"K. P. Sharma Oli, prime minister (15 February 2018 – 13 July 2021, 15 July 2024 – 9 September 2025)"}]},{"state":"Pakistan","region":"Asia","country":"Pakistan","wikipedia":"Pakistan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Arif Alvi","person":"Arif Alvi","qid":"Q4790529","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Arif Alvi, president (9 September 2018 – 10 March 2024)"},{"name":"Imran Khan","person":"Imran Khan","qid":"Q155164","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Imran Khan, prime minister (18 August 2018 – 10 April 2022)"}]},{"state":"Sri Lanka","region":"Asia","country":"Sri Lanka","wikipedia":"Sri Lanka","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Gotabaya Rajapaksa","person":"Gotabaya Rajapaksa","qid":"Q1538702","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Gotabaya Rajapaksa, president (18 November 2019 – 14 July 2022)"},{"name":"Mahinda Rajapaksa","person":"Mahinda Rajapaksa","qid":"Q57338","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mahinda Rajapaksa, prime minister (21 November 2019 – 9 May 2022)"}]},{"state":"Abkhazia","region":"Asia","country":"Abkhazia","wikipedia":"Abkhazia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Raul Khajimba","person":"Raul Khajimba","qid":"Q1359023","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Raul Khajimba, president (25 September 2014 – 12 January 2020)"},{"name":"Aslan Bzhania","person":"Aslan Bzhania","qid":"Q4086139","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Aslan Bzhania, president (23 April 2020 – 19 November 2024)"},{"name":"Valeri Bganba","person":"Valeri Bganba","qid":"Q4080376","title":"acting president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Valeri Bganba, acting president (13 January 2020 – 23 April 2020)"},{"name":"Valeri Bganba","person":"Valeri Bganba","qid":"Q4080376","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Valeri Bganba, prime minister (18 September 2018 – 23 April 2020); acting prime minister (18 November 2024 – 3 March 2025)"},{"name":"Alexander Ankvab","person":"Alexander Ankvab","qid":"Q313355","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alexander Ankvab, prime minister (23 April 2020 – 18 November 2024)"}]},{"state":"Armenia","region":"Asia","country":"Armenia","wikipedia":"Armenia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Armen Sarkissian","person":"Armen Sarkissian","qid":"Q93153","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Armen Sarkissian, president (9 April 2018 – 1 February 2022)"},{"name":"Nikol Pashinyan","person":"Nikol Pashinyan","qid":"Q7035479","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Nikol Pashinyan, prime minister (since 8 May 2018)"}]},{"state":"Artsakh","region":"Asia","country":"Republic of Artsakh","wikipedia":"Republic of Artsakh","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Bako Sahakyan","person":"Bako Sahakyan","qid":"Q360462","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Bako Sahakyan, president (7 September 2007 – 21 May 2020)"},{"name":"Arayik Harutyunyan","person":"Arayik Harutyunyan","qid":"Q440824","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Arayik Harutyunyan, president (21 May 2020 – 1 September 2023)"}]},{"state":"Azerbaijan","region":"Asia","country":"Azerbaijan","wikipedia":"Azerbaijan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ilham Aliyev","person":"Ilham Aliyev","qid":"Q57371","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ilham Aliyev, president (since 31 October 2003)"},{"name":"Ali Asadov","person":"Ali Asadov","qid":"Q12850075","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ali Asadov, prime minister (since 8 October 2019)"}]},{"state":"Bahrain","region":"Asia","country":"Bahrain","wikipedia":"Bahrain","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa","person":"Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa","qid":"Q57352","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, king (since 14 February 2002)"},{"name":"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa","person":"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa","qid":"Q57726","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, prime minister (10 January 1970 – 11 November 2020)"},{"name":"Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa","person":"Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa","qid":"Q58140","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, prime minister (since 11 November 2020)"}]},{"state":"Cyprus","region":"Asia","country":"Cyprus","wikipedia":"Cyprus","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Nicos Anastasiades","person":"Nicos Anastasiades","qid":"Q2112764","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Nicos Anastasiades, president (28 February 2013 – 28 February 2023)"}]},{"state":"Northern Cyprus","region":"Asia","country":"Northern Cyprus","wikipedia":"Northern Cyprus","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mustafa Akıncı","person":"Mustafa Akıncı","qid":"Q19402598","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mustafa Akıncı, president (30 April 2015 – 23 October 2020)"},{"name":"Ersin Tatar","person":"Ersin Tatar","qid":"Q6057339","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ersin Tatar, president (23 October 2020 – 23 October 2025)"},{"name":"Ersin Tatar","person":"Ersin Tatar","qid":"Q6057339","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ersin Tatar, prime minister (22 May 2019 – 23 October 2020)"},{"name":"Ersan Saner","person":"Ersan Saner","qid":"Q28600107","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ersan Saner, prime minister (9 December 2020 – 5 November 2021)"}]},{"state":"Georgia","region":"Asia","country":"Georgia (country)","wikipedia":"Georgia (country)","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Giorgi Gakharia","person":"Giorgi Gakharia","qid":"Q43287680","title":"prime minister","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Giorgi Gakharia, prime minister (8 September 2019 – 18 February 2021)"}]},{"state":"Iraq","region":"Asia","country":"Iraq","wikipedia":"Iraq","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Barham Salih","person":"Barham Salih","qid":"Q808173","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Barham Salih, president (2 October 2018 – 17 October 2022)"},{"name":"Adil Abdul-Mahdi","person":"Adil Abdul-Mahdi","qid":"Q357116","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Adil Abdul-Mahdi, prime minister (25 October 2018 – 7 May 2020)"},{"name":"Mustafa Al-Kadhimi","person":"Mustafa Al-Kadhimi","qid":"Q85317569","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, prime minister (7 May 2020 – 27 October 2022)"}]},{"state":"Israel","region":"Asia","country":"Israel","wikipedia":"Israel","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Reuven Rivlin","person":"Reuven Rivlin","qid":"Q455854","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Reuven Rivlin, president (24 July 2014 – 7 July 2021)"},{"name":"Benjamin Netanyahu","person":"Benjamin Netanyahu","qid":"Q43723","title":"caretaker prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Benjamin Netanyahu, caretaker prime minister (9 April 2019 – 17 May 2020); prime minister (17 May 2020 – 13 June 2021, since 29 December 2022)"}]},{"state":"Jordan","region":"Asia","country":"Jordan","wikipedia":"Jordan","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Abdullah II","person":"Abdullah II of Jordan","qid":"Q57464","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Abdullah II, king (since 7 February 1999)"},{"name":"Omar Razzaz","person":"Omar Razzaz","qid":"Q29512679","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Omar Razzaz, prime minister (14 June 2018 – 12 October 2020)"},{"name":"Bisher Khasawneh","person":"Bisher Khasawneh","qid":"Q63441935","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Bisher Khasawneh, prime minister (12 October 2020 – 15 September 2024)"}]},{"state":"Kuwait","region":"Asia","country":"Kuwait","wikipedia":"Kuwait","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","person":"Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","qid":"Q57555","title":"emir","office":"Emirs","quote":"Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, emir (24 January 2006 – 29 September 2020)"},{"name":"Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","person":"Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah","qid":"Q641805","title":"emir","office":"Emirs","quote":"Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, emir (29 September 2020 – 16 December 2023)"},{"name":"Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah","person":"Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah","qid":"Q12219691","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, prime minister (19 November 2019 – 24 July 2022)"}]},{"state":"Lebanon","region":"Asia","country":"Lebanon","wikipedia":"Lebanon","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Michel Aoun","person":"Michel Aoun","qid":"Q363392","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Michel Aoun, president (31 October 2016 – 31 October 2022)"},{"name":"Hassan Diab","person":"Hassan Diab","qid":"Q5679624","title":"prime minister; caretaker prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hassan Diab, prime minister (21 January 2020 – 10 August 2020); caretaker prime minister (10 August 2020 – 10 September 2021)"}]},{"state":"Oman","region":"Asia","country":"Oman","wikipedia":"Oman","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Qaboos bin Said","person":"Qaboos bin Said","qid":"Q57331","title":"sultan","office":"Sultans","quote":"Qaboos bin Said, sultan (23 July 1970 – 10 January 2020)"},{"name":"Haitham bin Tariq","person":"Haitham bin Tariq","qid":"Q12250314","title":"sultan","office":"Sultans","quote":"Haitham bin Tariq, sultan (since 11 January 2020)"},{"name":"Qaboos bin Said","person":"Qaboos bin Said","qid":"Q57331","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Qaboos bin Said, prime minister (2 January 1972 – 10 January 2020)"},{"name":"Haitham bin Tariq","person":"Haitham bin Tariq","qid":"Q12250314","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Haitham bin Tariq, prime minister (since 11 January 2020)"}]},{"state":"Palestine","region":"Asia","country":"Palestine","wikipedia":"Palestine","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Mahmoud Abbas","person":"Mahmoud Abbas","qid":"Q127998","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Mahmoud Abbas, president (since 23 November 2008)"},{"name":"Mohammad Shtayyeh","person":"Mohammad Shtayyeh","qid":"Q16192933","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohammad Shtayyeh, prime minister (14 April 2019 – 31 March 2024)"}]},{"state":"Qatar","region":"Asia","country":"Qatar","wikipedia":"Qatar","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani","person":"Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani","qid":"Q1855372","title":"emir","office":"Emirs","quote":"Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, emir (since 25 June 2013)"},{"name":"Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani","person":"Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani (prime minister)","qid":"Q4666105","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani, prime minister (26 June 2013 – 28 January 2020)"},{"name":"Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani","person":"Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani","qid":"Q83849153","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, prime minister (28 January 2020 – 7 March 2023)"}]},{"state":"Saudi Arabia","region":"Asia","country":"Saudi Arabia","wikipedia":"Saudi Arabia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Salman","person":"Salman of Saudi Arabia","qid":"Q367825","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Salman, king (since 23 January 2015)"},{"name":"Salman","person":"Salman of Saudi Arabia","qid":"Q367825","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime minister","quote":"Salman, prime minister (23 January 2015 – 27 September 2022)"}]},{"state":"South Ossetia","region":"Asia","country":"South Ossetia","wikipedia":"South Ossetia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Anatoly Bibilov","person":"Anatoly Bibilov","qid":"Q3545676","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Anatoly Bibilov, president (21 April 2017 – 24 May 2022)"},{"name":"Erik Pukhayev","person":"Erik Pukhayev","qid":"Q44531929","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Erik Pukhayev, prime minister (16 May 2017 – 29 August 2020)"},{"name":"Gennady Bekoyev","person":"Gennady Bekoyev","qid":"Q105674235","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Gennady Bekoyev, acting prime minister (29 August 2020 – 20 June 2022)"}]},{"state":"Syria","region":"Asia","country":"Syria","wikipedia":"Syria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Bashar al-Assad","person":"Bashar al-Assad","qid":"Q44329","title":"president","office":"Heads of state","quote":"Bashar al-Assad, president (17 July 2000 – 8 December 2024)"},{"name":"Imad Khamis","person":"Imad Khamis","qid":"Q6001983","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Imad Khamis, prime minister (3 July 2016 – 11 June 2020)"},{"name":"Hussein Arnous","person":"Hussein Arnous","qid":"Q60455401","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Hussein Arnous, acting prime minister (11 June 2020 – 2 September 2020); prime minister (2 September 2020 – 14 September 2024)"}]},{"state":"Turkey","region":"Asia","country":"Turkey","wikipedia":"Turkey","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","person":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","qid":"Q39259","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, president (since 28 August 2014)"}]},{"state":"United Arab Emirates","region":"Asia","country":"United Arab Emirates","wikipedia":"United Arab Emirates","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan","person":"Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan","qid":"Q1059948","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president (3 November 2004 – 13 May 2022)"},{"name":"Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum","person":"Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum","qid":"Q57655","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, prime minister (since 11 February 2006)"}]},{"state":"Yemen","region":"Asia","country":"Yemen","wikipedia":"Yemen","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed","person":"Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed","qid":"Q57373157","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, prime minister (15 October 2018 – 5 February 2024)"}]},{"state":"Belarus","region":"Europe","country":"Belarus","wikipedia":"Belarus","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alexander Lukashenko","person":"Alexander Lukashenko","qid":"Q2866","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alexander Lukashenko, president (since 20 July 1994)"},{"name":"Syarhey Rumas","person":"Syarhey Rumas","qid":"Q3813861","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Syarhey Rumas, prime minister (18 August 2018 – 3 June 2020)"},{"name":"Roman Golovchenko","person":"Roman Golovchenko","qid":"Q27043179","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Roman Golovchenko, prime minister (4 June 2020 – 10 March 2025)"}]},{"state":"Bulgaria","region":"Europe","country":"Bulgaria","wikipedia":"Bulgaria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Rumen Radev","person":"Rumen Radev","qid":"Q26257557","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Rumen Radev, president (22 January 2017 – 23 January 2026)"},{"name":"Boyko Borisov","person":"Boyko Borisov","qid":"Q57775","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Boyko Borisov, prime minister (4 May 2017 – 12 May 2021)"}]},{"state":"Czech Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Czech Republic","wikipedia":"Czech Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Miloš Zeman","person":"Miloš Zeman","qid":"Q29032","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Miloš Zeman, president (8 March 2013 – 8 March 2023)"},{"name":"Andrej Babiš","person":"Andrej Babiš","qid":"Q10819807","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Andrej Babiš, prime minister (6 December 2017 – 28 November 2021)"}]},{"state":"Donetsk People's Republic","region":"Europe","country":"Donetsk People's Republic","wikipedia":"Donetsk People's Republic","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alexander Ananchenko","person":"Alexander Ananchenko","qid":"Q57588106","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alexander Ananchenko, prime minister (1 December 2018 – 8 June 2022)"}]},{"state":"Hungary","region":"Europe","country":"Hungary","wikipedia":"Hungary","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"János Áder","person":"János Áder","qid":"Q57467","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"János Áder, president (10 May 2012 – 10 May 2022)"},{"name":"Viktor Orbán","person":"Viktor Orbán","qid":"Q57641","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Viktor Orbán, prime minister (29 May 2010 – 9 May 2026)"}]},{"state":"Moldova","region":"Europe","country":"Moldova","wikipedia":"Moldova","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Igor Dodon","person":"Igor Dodon","qid":"Q4164146","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Igor Dodon, president (23 December 2016 – 24 December 2020)"},{"name":"Maia Sandu","person":"Maia Sandu","qid":"Q15071069","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Maia Sandu, president (since 24 December 2020)"},{"name":"Ion Chicu","person":"Ion Chicu","qid":"Q75020865","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ion Chicu, prime minister (14 November 2019 – 31 December 2020)"},{"name":"Aureliu Ciocoi","person":"Aureliu Ciocoi","qid":"Q4822275","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Aureliu Ciocoi, acting prime minister (31 December 2020 – 6 August 2021)"}]},{"state":"Poland","region":"Europe","country":"Poland","wikipedia":"Poland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Andrzej Duda","person":"Andrzej Duda","qid":"Q9151911","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Andrzej Duda, president (6 August 2015 – 6 August 2025)"},{"name":"Mateusz Morawiecki","person":"Mateusz Morawiecki","qid":"Q11771436","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mateusz Morawiecki, Prime minister (11 December 2017 – 13 December 2023)"}]},{"state":"Romania","region":"Europe","country":"Romania","wikipedia":"Romania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Klaus Iohannis","person":"Klaus Iohannis","qid":"Q701484","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Klaus Iohannis, president (21 December 2014 – 12 February 2025)"},{"name":"Ludovic Orban","person":"Ludovic Orban","qid":"Q671955","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ludovic Orban, prime minister (4 November 2019 – 7 December 2020)"},{"name":"Florin Cîțu","person":"Florin Cîțu","qid":"Q28035183","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Florin Cîțu, prime minister (23 December 2020 – 25 November 2021)"},{"name":"Nicolae Ciucă","person":"Nicolae Ciucă","qid":"Q28950289","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Nicolae Ciucă, acting prime minister (7 December 2020 – 23 December 2020); prime minister (25 November 2021 – 12 June 2023)"}]},{"state":"Russia","region":"Europe","country":"Russia","wikipedia":"Russia","key":"Russia","holders":[{"name":"Vladimir Putin","person":"Vladimir Putin","qid":"Q7747","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Vladimir Putin, president (since 7 May 2012)"},{"name":"Dmitry Medvedev","person":"Dmitry Medvedev","qid":"Q23530","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Dmitry Medvedev, prime minister (8 May 2012 – 16 January 2020)"},{"name":"Mikhail Mishustin","person":"Mikhail Mishustin","qid":"Q4298520","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mikhail Mishustin, prime minister (16 January 2020 – 30 April 2020, since 19 May 2020)"},{"name":"Andrey Belousov","person":"Andrey Belousov","qid":"Q4082839","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Andrey Belousov, acting prime minister (30 April 2020 – 19 May 2020)"}]},{"state":"Slovakia","region":"Europe","country":"Slovakia","wikipedia":"Slovakia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Zuzana Čaputová","person":"Zuzana Čaputová","qid":"Q26273268","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Zuzana Čaputová, president (15 June 2019 – 15 June 2024)"},{"name":"Peter Pellegrini","person":"Peter Pellegrini","qid":"Q17330556","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Peter Pellegrini, prime minister (22 March 2018 – 21 March 2020)"},{"name":"Igor Matovič","person":"Igor Matovič","qid":"Q552706","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Igor Matovič, prime minister (21 March 2020 – 1 April 2021)"}]},{"state":"Transnistria","region":"Europe","country":"Transnistria","wikipedia":"Transnistria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Vadim Krasnoselsky","person":"Vadim Krasnoselsky","qid":"Q2035881","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Vadim Krasnoselsky, president (since 16 December 2016)"},{"name":"Aleksandr Martynov","person":"Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician)","qid":"Q28120974","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Aleksandr Martynov, prime minister (17 December 2016 – 26 May 2022)"}]},{"state":"Ukraine","region":"Europe","country":"Ukraine","wikipedia":"Ukraine","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Volodymyr Zelenskyy","person":"Volodymyr Zelenskyy","qid":"Q3874799","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Volodymyr Zelenskyy, president (since 20 May 2019)"},{"name":"Oleksiy Honcharuk","person":"Oleksiy Honcharuk","qid":"Q64486491","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Oleksiy Honcharuk, prime minister (29 August 2019 – 4 March 2020)"},{"name":"Denys Shmyhal","person":"Denys Shmyhal","qid":"Q66094865","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Denys Shmyhal, prime minister (4 March 2020 – 17 July 2025)"}]},{"state":"Denmark","region":"Europe","country":"Denmark","wikipedia":"Denmark","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Margrethe II","person":"Margrethe II","qid":"Q102139","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Margrethe II, queen (14 January 1972 – 14 January 2024)"},{"name":"Mette Frederiksen","person":"Mette Frederiksen","qid":"Q5015","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mette Frederiksen, prime minister (since 27 June 2019)"}]},{"state":"Estonia","region":"Europe","country":"Estonia","wikipedia":"Estonia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Kersti Kaljulaid","person":"Kersti Kaljulaid","qid":"Q12366816","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Kersti Kaljulaid, president (10 October 2016 – 11 October 2021)"},{"name":"Jüri Ratas","person":"Jüri Ratas","qid":"Q2621730","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jüri Ratas, prime minister (23 November 2016 – 26 January 2021)"}]},{"state":"Finland","region":"Europe","country":"Finland","wikipedia":"Finland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","person":"Sauli Niinistö","qid":"Q29207","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sauli Niinistö, president (1 March 2012 – 1 March 2024)"},{"name":"Sanna Marin","person":"Sanna Marin","qid":"Q16986436","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Sanna Marin, prime minister (10 December 2019 – 20 June 2023)"}]},{"state":"Iceland","region":"Europe","country":"Iceland","wikipedia":"Iceland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","person":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","qid":"Q24045706","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, president (1 August 2016 – 1 August 2024)"},{"name":"Katrín Jakobsdóttir","person":"Katrín Jakobsdóttir","qid":"Q467464","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Katrín Jakobsdóttir, prime minister (30 November 2017 – 9 April 2024)"}]},{"state":"Ireland","region":"Europe","country":"Republic of Ireland","wikipedia":"Republic of Ireland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Michael D. Higgins","person":"Michael D. Higgins","qid":"Q57276","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Michael D. Higgins, president (11 November 2011 – 10 November 2025)"},{"name":"Leo Varadkar","person":"Leo Varadkar","qid":"Q1728820","title":"Taoiseach","office":"Taoisigh","quote":"Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach (14 June 2017 – 27 June 2020, 17 December 2022 – 9 April 2024)"},{"name":"Micheál Martin","person":"Micheál Martin","qid":"Q920403","title":"Taoiseach","office":"Taoisigh","quote":"Micheál Martin, Taoiseach (27 June 2020 – 17 December 2022, since 23 January 2025)"}]},{"state":"Latvia","region":"Europe","country":"Latvia","wikipedia":"Latvia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Egils Levits","person":"Egils Levits","qid":"Q348043","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Egils Levits, president (8 July 2019 – 8 July 2023)"},{"name":"Krišjānis Kariņš","person":"Krišjānis Kariņš","qid":"Q3736499","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Krišjānis Kariņš, prime minister (23 January 2019 – 15 September 2023)"}]},{"state":"Lithuania","region":"Europe","country":"Lithuania","wikipedia":"Lithuania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Gitanas Nausėda","person":"Gitanas Nausėda","qid":"Q9268379","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Gitanas Nausėda, president (since 12 July 2019)"},{"name":"Saulius Skvernelis","person":"Saulius Skvernelis","qid":"Q1797508","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Saulius Skvernelis, prime minister (13 December 2016 – 11 December 2020)"},{"name":"Ingrida Šimonytė","person":"Ingrida Šimonytė","qid":"Q437096","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ingrida Šimonytė, prime minister (11 December 2020 – 12 December 2024)"}]},{"state":"Norway","region":"Europe","country":"Norway","wikipedia":"Norway","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Harald V","person":"Harald V","qid":"Q57287","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Harald V, king (17 January 1991 – 28 August 2026)"},{"name":"Erna Solberg","person":"Erna Solberg","qid":"Q291644","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Erna Solberg, prime minister (16 October 2013 – 14 October 2021)"}]},{"state":"Sweden","region":"Europe","country":"Sweden","wikipedia":"Sweden","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Carl XVI Gustaf","person":"Carl XVI Gustaf","qid":"Q45068","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Carl XVI Gustaf, king (since 15 September 1973)"},{"name":"Stefan Löfven","person":"Stefan Löfven","qid":"Q2740012","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Stefan Löfven, prime minister (3 October 2014 – 30 November 2021)"}]},{"state":"United Kingdom","region":"Europe","country":"United Kingdom","wikipedia":"United Kingdom","key":"United Kingdom","holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Boris Johnson","person":"Boris Johnson","qid":"Q180589","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Boris Johnson, prime minister (24 July 2019 – 6 September 2022)"}]},{"state":"Albania","region":"Europe","country":"Albania","wikipedia":"Albania","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Ilir Meta","person":"Ilir Meta","qid":"Q727132","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Ilir Meta, president (24 July 2017 – 24 July 2022)"},{"name":"Edi Rama","person":"Edi Rama","qid":"Q316901","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Edi Rama, prime minister (since 11 September 2013)"}]},{"state":"Andorra","region":"Europe","country":"Andorra","wikipedia":"Andorra","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Joan Enric Vives i Sicília","person":"Joan Enric Vives i Sicília","qid":"Q57473","title":"episcopal co-prince","office":"Co-princes","quote":"Joan Enric Vives i Sicília, episcopal co-prince (12 May 2003 – 31 May 2025)"},{"name":"Emmanuel Macron","person":"Emmanuel Macron","qid":"Q3052772","title":"French co-prince","office":"Co-princes","quote":"Emmanuel Macron, French co-prince (since 14 May 2017)"},{"name":"Patrick Strzoda","person":"Patrick Strzoda","qid":"Q29934221","title":"representative of the French co-prince","office":"Representatives of co-princes","quote":"Patrick Strzoda, representative of the French co-prince (14 May 2017 – 20 November 2024)"},{"name":"Xavier Espot Zamora","person":"Xavier Espot Zamora","qid":"Q21001195","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Xavier Espot Zamora, prime minister (since 16 May 2019)"}]},{"state":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","region":"Europe","country":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","wikipedia":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Valentin Inzko","person":"Valentin Inzko","qid":"Q112145","title":"high representative","office":"High representatives","quote":"Valentin Inzko, high representative (26 March 2009 – 1 August 2021)"},{"name":"Željko Komšić","person":"Željko Komšić","qid":"Q297825","title":"chairman","office":"Chairmen","quote":"Željko Komšić, chairman (20 July 2019 – 20 March 2020, 20 July 2021 – 20 March 2022, 16 July 2023 – 16 March 2024, since 16 July 2025)"},{"name":"Zoran Tegeltija","person":"Zoran Tegeltija","qid":"Q12752078","title":"chairman","office":"Chairmen of the Council of Ministers","quote":"Zoran Tegeltija, chairman (23 December 2019 – 25 January 2023)"},{"name":"Šefik Džaferović","person":"Šefik Džaferović","qid":"Q20525169","title":"chairman","office":"Chairmen","quote":"Šefik Džaferović, chairman (20 March 2020 – 20 November 2020, 20 March 2022 – 16 November 2022)"},{"name":"Milorad Dodik","person":"Milorad Dodik","qid":"Q335688","title":"chairman","office":"Chairmen","quote":"Milorad Dodik, chairman (20 November 2020 – 20 July 2021)"},{"name":"Šefik Džaferović","person":"Šefik Džaferović","qid":"Q20525169","title":"member","office":"Bosniak members","quote":"Šefik Džaferović, member (20 November 2018 – 16 November 2022)"},{"name":"Željko Komšić","person":"Željko Komšić","qid":"Q297825","title":"member","office":"Croat members","quote":"Željko Komšić, member (since 20 November 2018)"},{"name":"Milorad Dodik","person":"Milorad Dodik","qid":"Q335688","title":"member","office":"Serb members","quote":"Milorad Dodik, member (20 November 2018 – 15 November 2022)"}]},{"state":"Croatia","region":"Europe","country":"Croatia","wikipedia":"Croatia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović","person":"Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović","qid":"Q3176299","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, president (19 February 2015 – 18 February 2020)"},{"name":"Zoran Milanović","person":"Zoran Milanović","qid":"Q57687","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Zoran Milanović, president (since 19 February 2020)"},{"name":"Andrej Plenković","person":"Andrej Plenković","qid":"Q11685764","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Andrej Plenković, prime minister (since 19 October 2016)"}]},{"state":"Greece","region":"Europe","country":"Greece","wikipedia":"Greece","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Prokopis Pavlopoulos","person":"Prokopis Pavlopoulos","qid":"Q3407316","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Prokopis Pavlopoulos, president (13 March 2015 – 13 March 2020)"},{"name":"Katerina Sakellaropoulou","person":"Katerina Sakellaropoulou","qid":"Q57415743","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Katerina Sakellaropoulou, president (13 March 2020 – 13 March 2025)"},{"name":"Kyriakos Mitsotakis","person":"Kyriakos Mitsotakis","qid":"Q552751","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Kyriakos Mitsotakis, prime minister (8 July 2019 – 24 May 2023, since 26 June 2023)"}]},{"state":"Italy","region":"Europe","country":"Italy","wikipedia":"Italy","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Sergio Mattarella","person":"Sergio Mattarella","qid":"Q3956186","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Sergio Mattarella, president (since 3 February 2015)"},{"name":"Giuseppe Conte","person":"Giuseppe Conte","qid":"Q53844829","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Giuseppe Conte, prime minister (1 June 2018 – 13 February 2021)"}]},{"state":"Kosovo","region":"Europe","country":"Kosovo","wikipedia":"Kosovo","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hashim Thaçi","person":"Hashim Thaçi","qid":"Q57634","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Hashim Thaçi, president (7 April 2016 – 5 November 2020)"},{"name":"Vjosa Osmani","person":"Vjosa Osmani","qid":"Q13047644","title":"acting president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Vjosa Osmani, acting president (5 November 2020 – 22 March 2021); president (4 April 2021 – 4 April 2026)"},{"name":"Ramush Haradinaj","person":"Ramush Haradinaj","qid":"Q316553","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ramush Haradinaj, prime minister (9 September 2017 – 3 February 2020)"},{"name":"Albin Kurti","person":"Albin Kurti","qid":"Q441633","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Albin Kurti, prime minister (3 February 2020 – 3 June 2020, 22 March 2021 – 23 March 2025); caretaker prime minister (since 23 March 2025)"},{"name":"Avdullah Hoti","person":"Avdullah Hoti","qid":"Q30323682","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Avdullah Hoti, prime minister (3 June 2020 – 22 March 2021)"}]},{"state":"Malta","region":"Europe","country":"Malta","wikipedia":"Malta","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"George Vella","person":"George Vella","qid":"Q1508402","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"George Vella, president (4 April 2019 – 4 April 2024)"},{"name":"Joseph Muscat","person":"Joseph Muscat","qid":"Q938224","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Joseph Muscat, prime minister (11 March 2013 – 13 January 2020)"},{"name":"Robert Abela","person":"Robert Abela","qid":"Q37860840","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Robert Abela, prime minister (since 13 January 2020)"}]},{"state":"Montenegro","region":"Europe","country":"Montenegro","wikipedia":"Montenegro","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Milo Đukanović","person":"Milo Đukanović","qid":"Q200305","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Milo Đukanović, president (20 May 2018 – 20 May 2023)"},{"name":"Duško Marković","person":"Duško Marković","qid":"Q27941657","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Duško Marković, prime minister (28 November 2016 – 4 December 2020)"},{"name":"Zdravko Krivokapić","person":"Zdravko Krivokapić","qid":"Q97999161","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Zdravko Krivokapić, prime minister (4 December 2020 – 28 April 2022)"}]},{"state":"North Macedonia","region":"Europe","country":"North Macedonia","wikipedia":"North Macedonia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Stevo Pendarovski","person":"Stevo Pendarovski","qid":"Q15967423","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Stevo Pendarovski, president (12 May 2019 – 12 May 2024)"},{"name":"Zoran Zaev","person":"Zoran Zaev","qid":"Q220579","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Zoran Zaev, prime minister (31 May 2017 – 3 January 2020, 30 August 2020 – 16 January 2022)"},{"name":"Oliver Spasovski","person":"Oliver Spasovski","qid":"Q21467814","title":"acting prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Oliver Spasovski, acting prime minister (3 January 2020 – 30 August 2020)"}]},{"state":"Portugal","region":"Europe","country":"Portugal","wikipedia":"Portugal","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa","person":"Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa","qid":"Q6756617","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, president (9 March 2016 – 9 March 2026)"},{"name":"António Costa","person":"António Costa","qid":"Q610788","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"António Costa, prime minister (26 November 2015 – 2 April 2024)"}]},{"state":"San Marino","region":"Europe","country":"San Marino","wikipedia":"San Marino","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Luca Boschi","person":"Luca Boschi","qid":"Q69382559","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent (1 October 2019 – 1 April 2020)"},{"name":"Mariella Mularoni","person":"Mariella Mularoni","qid":"Q69382520","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent (1 October 2019 – 1 April 2020)"},{"name":"Alessandro Mancini","person":"Alessandro Mancini","qid":"Q888508","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent (1 April 2020 – 1 October 2020)"},{"name":"Grazia Zafferani","person":"Grazia Zafferani","qid":"Q87974161","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent (1 April 2020 – 1 October 2020)"},{"name":"Alessandro Cardelli","person":"Alessandro Cardelli","qid":"Q3609898","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent (1 October 2020 – 1 April 2021)"},{"name":"Mirko Dolcini","person":"Mirko Dolcini","qid":"Q99485737","title":"Captains Regent","office":"Captains Regent","quote":"Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent (1 October 2020 – 1 April 2021)"},{"name":"Nicola Renzi","person":"Nicola Renzi","qid":"Q21035121","title":"secretary","office":"Secretaries for Foreign and Political Affaris","quote":"Nicola Renzi, secretary (27 December 2016 – 8 January 2020)"},{"name":"Luca Beccari","person":"Luca Beccari","qid":"Q15998324","title":"secretary","office":"Secretaries for Foreign and Political Affaris","quote":"Luca Beccari, secretary (since 8 January 2020)"}]},{"state":"Serbia","region":"Europe","country":"Serbia","wikipedia":"Serbia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Aleksandar Vučić","person":"Aleksandar Vučić","qid":"Q222031","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Aleksandar Vučić, president (31 May 2017 – 27 September 2026)"},{"name":"Ana Brnabić","person":"Ana Brnabić","qid":"Q26258815","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Ana Brnabić, prime minister (29 June 2017 – 6 February 2024)"}]},{"state":"Slovenia","region":"Europe","country":"Slovenia","wikipedia":"Slovenia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Borut Pahor","person":"Borut Pahor","qid":"Q206471","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Borut Pahor, president (22 December 2012 – 22 December 2022)"},{"name":"Marjan Šarec","person":"Marjan Šarec","qid":"Q12795878","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Marjan Šarec, prime minister (13 September 2018 – 3 March 2020)"},{"name":"Janez Janša","person":"Janez Janša","qid":"Q57627","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Janez Janša, prime minister (3 March 2020 – 1 June 2022)"}]},{"state":"Spain","region":"Europe","country":"Spain","wikipedia":"Spain","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Felipe VI","person":"Felipe VI","qid":"Q191045","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Felipe VI, king (since 19 June 2014)"}]},{"state":"Vatican City","region":"Europe","country":"Vatican City","wikipedia":"Vatican City","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Francis","person":"Pope Francis","qid":"Q450675","title":"pope","office":"Popes","quote":"Francis, pope (13 March 2013 – 21 April 2025)"},{"name":"Giuseppe Bertello","person":"Giuseppe Bertello","qid":"Q543260","title":"president","office":"Presidents of the Governorate","quote":"Giuseppe Bertello, president (1 October 2011 – 1 October 2021)"}]},{"state":"Austria","region":"Europe","country":"Austria","wikipedia":"Austria","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Alexander Van der Bellen","person":"Alexander Van der Bellen","qid":"Q78869","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Alexander Van der Bellen, president (since 26 January 2017)"},{"name":"Brigitte Bierlein","person":"Brigitte Bierlein","qid":"Q916162","title":"chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Brigitte Bierlein, chancellor (3 June 2019 – 7 January 2020)"},{"name":"Sebastian Kurz","person":"Sebastian Kurz","qid":"Q2262885","title":"chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Sebastian Kurz, chancellor (7 January 2020 – 11 October 2021)"}]},{"state":"Belgium","region":"Europe","country":"Belgium","wikipedia":"Belgium","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Philippe","person":"Philippe of Belgium","qid":"Q155004","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Philippe, king (since 21 July 2013)"},{"name":"Sophie Wilmès","person":"Sophie Wilmès","qid":"Q18434995","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Sophie Wilmès, prime minister (27 October 2019 – 1 October 2020)"},{"name":"Alexander De Croo","person":"Alexander De Croo","qid":"Q476596","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Alexander De Croo, prime minister (1 October 2020 – 3 February 2025)"}]},{"state":"France","region":"Europe","country":"France","wikipedia":"France","key":"France","holders":[{"name":"Emmanuel Macron","person":"Emmanuel Macron","qid":"Q3052772","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Emmanuel Macron, president (since 14 May 2017)"},{"name":"Édouard Philippe","person":"Édouard Philippe","qid":"Q3579995","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Édouard Philippe, prime minister (15 May 2017 – 3 July 2020)"},{"name":"Jean Castex","person":"Jean Castex","qid":"Q3171170","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jean Castex, prime minister (3 July 2020 – 16 May 2022)"}]},{"state":"Germany","region":"Europe","country":"Germany","wikipedia":"Germany","key":"Germany","holders":[{"name":"Frank-Walter Steinmeier","person":"Frank-Walter Steinmeier","qid":"Q76658","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Frank-Walter Steinmeier, president (since 19 March 2017)"},{"name":"Angela Merkel","person":"Angela Merkel","qid":"Q567","title":"chancellor","office":"Chancellors","quote":"Angela Merkel, chancellor (22 November 2005 – 8 December 2021)"}]},{"state":"Liechtenstein","region":"Europe","country":"Liechtenstein","wikipedia":"Liechtenstein","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hans-Adam II","person":"Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein","qid":"Q57454","title":"prince","office":"Princes","quote":"Hans-Adam II, prince (since 13 November 1989)"},{"name":"Alois","person":"Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein","qid":"Q311308","title":"regent","office":"Regents","quote":"Alois, regent (since 15 August 2004)"},{"name":"Adrian Hasler","person":"Adrian Hasler","qid":"Q373092","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Adrian Hasler, prime minister (27 March 2013 – 25 March 2021)"}]},{"state":"Luxembourg","region":"Europe","country":"Luxembourg","wikipedia":"Luxembourg","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Henri","person":"Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg","qid":"Q16004","title":"grand duke","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Henri, grand duke (7 October 2000 – 3 October 2025)"},{"name":"Xavier Bettel","person":"Xavier Bettel","qid":"Q561213","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Xavier Bettel, prime minister (4 December 2013 – 17 November 2023)"}]},{"state":"Monaco","region":"Europe","country":"Monaco","wikipedia":"Monaco","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Albert II","person":"Albert II, Prince of Monaco","qid":"Q3910","title":"prince","office":"Princed","quote":"Albert II, prince (since 6 April 2005)"},{"name":"Serge Telle","person":"Serge Telle","qid":"Q3479546","title":"minister of state","office":"Ministers of State","quote":"Serge Telle, minister of state (1 February 2016 – 31 August 2020)"},{"name":"Pierre Dartout","person":"Pierre Dartout","qid":"Q20556507","title":"minister of state","office":"Ministers of State","quote":"Pierre Dartout, minister of state (1 September 2020 – 2 September 2024)"}]},{"state":"The Netherlands","region":"Europe","country":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikipedia":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Willem-Alexander","person":"Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands","qid":"Q154952","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Willem-Alexander, king (since 30 April 2013)"},{"name":"Mark Rutte","person":"Mark Rutte","qid":"Q57792","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mark Rutte, prime minister (14 October 2010 – 2 July 2024)"}]},{"state":"Switzerland","region":"Europe","country":"Switzerland","wikipedia":"Switzerland","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Simonetta Sommaruga","person":"Simonetta Sommaruga","qid":"Q122991","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Simonetta Sommaruga, president (1 January 2020 – 31 December 2020)"}]},{"state":"Australia","region":"Oceania","country":"Australia","wikipedia":"Australia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"David Hurley","person":"David Hurley","qid":"Q5235277","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"David Hurley, governor-general (1 July 2019 – 1 July 2024)"},{"name":"Scott Morrison","person":"Scott Morrison","qid":"Q7436908","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Scott Morrison, prime minister (24 August 2018 – 23 May 2022)"}]},{"state":"New Zealand","region":"Oceania","country":"New Zealand","wikipedia":"New Zealand","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Patsy Reddy","person":"Patsy Reddy","qid":"Q23498274","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Patsy Reddy, governor-general (28 September 2016 – 28 September 2021)"},{"name":"Jacinda Ardern","person":"Jacinda Ardern","qid":"Q3606816","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Jacinda Ardern, prime minister (26 October 2017 – 25 January 2023)"}]},{"state":"Fiji","region":"Oceania","country":"Fiji","wikipedia":"Fiji","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Jioji Konrote","person":"Jioji Konrote","qid":"Q5541411","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Jioji Konrote, president (12 November 2015 – 12 November 2021)"},{"name":"Frank Bainimarama","person":"Frank Bainimarama","qid":"Q57830","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Frank Bainimarama, prime minister (22 September 2014 – 24 December 2022)"}]},{"state":"Papua New Guinea","region":"Oceania","country":"Papua New Guinea","wikipedia":"Papua New Guinea","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (16 September 1975 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Bob Dadae","person":"Bob Dadae","qid":"Q28647870","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Bob Dadae, governor-general (since 28 February 2017)"},{"name":"James Marape","person":"James Marape","qid":"Q6138903","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"James Marape, prime minister (since 30 May 2019)"}]},{"state":"Solomon Islands","region":"Oceania","country":"Solomon Islands","wikipedia":"Solomon Islands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (7 July 1978 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"David Vunagi","person":"David Vunagi","qid":"Q5240675","title":"governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"David Vunagi, governor-general (7 July 2019 – 7 July 2024)"},{"name":"Manasseh Sogavare","person":"Manasseh Sogavare","qid":"Q536063","title":"Prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (24 April 2019 – 2 May 2024)"}]},{"state":"Vanuatu","region":"Oceania","country":"Vanuatu","wikipedia":"Vanuatu","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tallis Obed Moses","person":"Tallis Obed Moses","qid":"Q32060530","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Tallis Obed Moses, president (6 July 2017 – 6 July 2022)"},{"name":"Charlot Salwai","person":"Charlot Salwai","qid":"Q22696254","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Charlot Salwai, prime minister (11 February 2016 – 20 April 2020, 6 October 2023 – 11 February 2025)"},{"name":"Bob Loughman","person":"Bob Loughman","qid":"Q16190741","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Bob Loughman, prime minister (20 April 2020 – 4 November 2022)"}]},{"state":"Kiribati","region":"Oceania","country":"Kiribati","wikipedia":"Kiribati","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Taneti Maamau","person":"Taneti Maamau","qid":"Q23034482","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Taneti Maamau, president (since 11 March 2016)"}]},{"state":"Marshall Islands","region":"Oceania","country":"Marshall Islands","wikipedia":"Marshall Islands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Hilda Heine","person":"Hilda Heine","qid":"Q20090884","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Hilda Heine, president (28 January 2016 – 13 January 2020, since 3 January 2024)"},{"name":"David Kabua","person":"David Kabua","qid":"Q20658229","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"David Kabua, president (13 January 2020 – 3 January 2024)"}]},{"state":"Federated States of Micronesia","region":"Oceania","country":"Federated States of Micronesia","wikipedia":"Federated States of Micronesia","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"David Panuelo","person":"David Panuelo","qid":"Q63872093","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"David Panuelo, president (11 May 2019 – 11 May 2023)"}]},{"state":"Nauru","region":"Oceania","country":"Nauru","wikipedia":"Nauru","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Lionel Aingimea","person":"Lionel Aingimea","qid":"Q66765492","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Lionel Aingimea, president (27 August 2019 – 29 September 2022)"}]},{"state":"Palau","region":"Oceania","country":"Palau","wikipedia":"Palau","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Thomas Remengesau Jr.","person":"Thomas Remengesau Jr.","qid":"Q336285","title":"president","office":"Presidents","quote":"Thomas Remengesau Jr., president (17 January 2013 – 21 January 2021)"}]},{"state":"Cook Islands","region":"Oceania","country":"Cook Islands","wikipedia":"Cook Islands","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (4 August 1965 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Henry Puna","person":"Henry Puna","qid":"Q2569345","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Henry Puna, prime minister (30 November 2010 – 1 October 2020)"},{"name":"Mark Brown","person":"Mark Brown (Cook Islands)","qid":"Q6766871","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Mark Brown, prime minister (since 1 October 2020)"}]},{"state":"Niue","region":"Oceania","country":"Niue","wikipedia":"Niue","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (19 October 1974 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Toke Talagi","person":"Toke Talagi","qid":"Q785548","title":"premier","office":"Heads of government","quote":"Toke Talagi, premier (19 June 2008 – 11 June 2020)"}]},{"state":"Samoa","region":"Oceania","country":"Samoa","wikipedia":"Samoa","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II","person":"Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II","qid":"Q32014514","title":"O le Ao o le Malo","office":"O le Ao o le Malo","quote":"Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo (since 21 July 2017)"}]},{"state":"Tonga","region":"Oceania","country":"Tonga","wikipedia":"Tonga","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Tupou VI","person":"Tupou VI","qid":"Q208497","title":"king","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Tupou VI, king (since 18 March 2012)"},{"name":"Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa","person":"Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa","qid":"Q48778102","title":"prime minister","office":"Prime ministers","quote":"Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, prime minister (8 October 2019 – 27 December 2021)"}]},{"state":"Tuvalu","region":"Oceania","country":"Tuvalu","wikipedia":"Tuvalu","key":null,"holders":[{"name":"Elizabeth II","person":"Elizabeth II","qid":"Q9682","title":"queen","office":"Monarchs","quote":"Elizabeth II, queen (1 October 1978 – 8 September 2022)"},{"name":"Teniku Talesi","person":"Teniku Talesi","qid":"Q104962757","title":"acting governor-general","office":"Governors-general","quote":"Teniku Talesi, acting governor-general (22 August 2019 – January 2021)"}]}],"source":{"name":"Wikipedia","title":"List of state leaders in the 2020s","revid":1381278678,"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1381278678","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","retrieved":"2026-10-22"},"checked":"Each holder is quoted from the list and kept for this year only where the person's own Wikidata record holds the same post over the same term, to within a year."},"hot100":{"weeks":[{"date":"2020-01-04","title":"All I Want for Christmas Is You","artist":"Mariah Carey"},{"date":"2020-01-11","title":"Circles","artist":"Post Malone"},{"date":"2020-01-18","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-01-25","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-02-01","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-02-08","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-02-15","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-02-22","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-02-29","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-03-07","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-03-14","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-03-21","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-03-28","title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-04-04","title":"Blinding Lights","artist":"The Weeknd"},{"date":"2020-04-11","title":"Blinding Lights","artist":"The Weeknd"},{"date":"2020-04-18","title":"Toosie Slide","artist":"Drake"},{"date":"2020-04-25","title":"Blinding Lights","artist":"The Weeknd"},{"date":"2020-05-02","title":"Blinding Lights","artist":"The Weeknd"},{"date":"2020-05-09","title":"The Scotts","artist":"The Scotts, Travis Scott and Kid Cudi"},{"date":"2020-05-16","title":"Say So","artist":"Doja Cat featuring Nicki Minaj"},{"date":"2020-05-23","title":"Stuck with U","artist":"Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber"},{"date":"2020-05-30","title":"Savage","artist":"Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé"},{"date":"2020-06-06","title":"Rain on Me","artist":"Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande"},{"date":"2020-06-13","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-06-20","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-06-27","title":"Trollz","artist":"6ix9ine and Nicki Minaj"},{"date":"2020-07-04","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-07-11","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-07-18","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-07-25","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-08-01","title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch"},{"date":"2020-08-08","title":"Cardigan","artist":"Taylor Swift"},{"date":"2020-08-15","title":"Watermelon Sugar","artist":"Harry Styles"},{"date":"2020-08-22","title":"WAP","artist":"Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion"},{"date":"2020-08-29","title":"WAP","artist":"Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion"},{"date":"2020-09-05","title":"Dynamite","artist":"BTS"},{"date":"2020-09-12","title":"Dynamite","artist":"BTS"},{"date":"2020-09-19","title":"WAP","artist":"Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion"},{"date":"2020-09-26","title":"WAP","artist":"Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion"},{"date":"2020-10-03","title":"Dynamite","artist":"BTS"},{"date":"2020-10-10","title":"Franchise","artist":"Travis Scott featuring Young Thug and M.I.A."},{"date":"2020-10-17","title":"Savage Love (Laxed – Siren Beat)","artist":"Jawsh 685, Jason Derulo and BTS"},{"date":"2020-10-24","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-10-31","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-11-07","title":"Positions","artist":"Ariana Grande"},{"date":"2020-11-14","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-11-21","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-11-28","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-12-05","title":"Life Goes On","artist":"BTS"},{"date":"2020-12-12","title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior"},{"date":"2020-12-19","title":"All I Want for Christmas Is You","artist":"Mariah Carey"},{"date":"2020-12-26","title":"Willow","artist":"Taylor Swift"}],"songs":[{"title":"All I Want for Christmas Is You","artist":"Mariah Carey","weeks":2},{"title":"Circles","artist":"Post Malone","weeks":1},{"title":"The Box","artist":"Roddy Ricch","weeks":11},{"title":"Blinding Lights","artist":"The Weeknd","weeks":4},{"title":"Toosie Slide","artist":"Drake","weeks":1},{"title":"The Scotts","artist":"The Scotts, Travis Scott and Kid Cudi","weeks":1},{"title":"Say So","artist":"Doja Cat featuring Nicki Minaj","weeks":1},{"title":"Stuck with U","artist":"Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber","weeks":1},{"title":"Savage","artist":"Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé","weeks":1},{"title":"Rain on Me","artist":"Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande","weeks":1},{"title":"Rockstar","artist":"DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch","weeks":7},{"title":"Trollz","artist":"6ix9ine and Nicki Minaj","weeks":1},{"title":"Cardigan","artist":"Taylor Swift","weeks":1},{"title":"Watermelon Sugar","artist":"Harry Styles","weeks":1},{"title":"WAP","artist":"Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion","weeks":4},{"title":"Dynamite","artist":"BTS","weeks":3},{"title":"Franchise","artist":"Travis Scott featuring Young Thug and M.I.A.","weeks":1},{"title":"Savage Love (Laxed – Siren Beat)","artist":"Jawsh 685, Jason Derulo and BTS","weeks":1},{"title":"Mood","artist":"24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior","weeks":6},{"title":"Positions","artist":"Ariana Grande","weeks":1},{"title":"Life Goes On","artist":"BTS","weeks":1},{"title":"Willow","artist":"Taylor Swift","weeks":1}],"source":{"year":2020,"title":"List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2020","revid":1357307083,"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357307083","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","retrieved":"2026-10-22"}},"births":[{"text":"January 9 – Salomón Andrés López Adams, first grandchild of President López Obrador, born in Houston, Texas","person":"Andrés Manuel López Obrador","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"July 1 – Eight Mexican gray wolf cubs of the endangered species C. l. baileyi are born at the Desert Museum in Saltillo, Coahuila.","person":"Mexican wolf","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"July 1 – Teodoro Zedillo de la Vega, tenth grandchild of former president Ernesto Zedillo.","person":"Ernesto Zedillo","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"August 8 – An African elephant named \"Zoom\" is born in Africam Safari in Valsequillo, Puebla.","person":"African elephant","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"August 18 – An unnamed white tiger cub weighing 1 kg is born at the Culiacán zoo.","person":"white tiger","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"December 1 – An unnamed black jaguar puppy is born at the Mérida zoos, Centenario and Animaya.","person":"Black panther","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374103516#Births","title":"2020 in Mexico","revid":1374103516}},{"text":"3 September – Ka Ying Rising, Thoroughbred racehorse","person":"Ka Ying Rising","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372942700#Births","title":"2020 in New Zealand","revid":1372942700}},{"text":"26 October – Orchestral, Thoroughbred racehorse","person":"Orchestral (horse)","cite":{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372942700#Births","title":"2020 in New Zealand","revid":1372942700}}]}