580 BCE

c. 580 BC—The Temple of Artemis, Corfu, is built. c. 580 BC—The Hecatompedon, a temple dedicated to Athena in Athens, was built at the site later used for the Parthenon. 580 BC—Cambyses I succeeds Cyrus I as king of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid dynasty.

In the 580s BC, the 6th century BC.