Timelines
2,941 subjects, each with every dated entry in the record that names it, in order. The association is Wikipedia’s own link in the wikitext of the year article, not a guess of ours, and every line keeps the revision it was quoted from. Most of these subjects have an encyclopedia article about them; almost none of them have this.
The longest records
- Rome — 470 entries, 771 BCE to 1998 CE
- Byzantine Empire — 382 entries, 310 CE to 1494 CE
- Constantinople — 378 entries, 237 CE to 1930 CE
- Japan — 369 entries, 632 BCE to 2025 CE
- Ottoman Empire — 359 entries, 1254 CE to 1924 CE
- China — 354 entries, 1766 BCE to 2025 CE
- Kingdom of England — 325 entries, 894 CE to 1707 CE
- Spain — 305 entries, 324 BCE to 2025 CE
- Athens — 289 entries, 1650 BCE to 2006 CE
- Sweden — 281 entries, 500 CE to 2024 CE
- India — 276 entries, 2300 BCE to 2024 CE
- Italy — 276 entries, 550 BCE to 2022 CE
- Tang dynasty — 265 entries, 485 CE to 988 CE
- Ireland — 242 entries, 1684 BCE to 2025 CE
- Republic of Venice — 241 entries, 717 CE to 1797 CE
- Roman Republic — 239 entries, 510 BCE to 1145 CE
- Syria — 239 entries, 1750 BCE to 2023 CE
- Turkey — 232 entries, 1500 BCE to 2025 CE
- France — 230 entries, 600 BCE to 2025 CE
- Soviet Union — 225 entries, 1922 CE to 2022 CE
- Han dynasty — 219 entries, 256 BCE to 530 CE
- Holy Roman Empire — 215 entries, 816 CE to 1806 CE
- London — 208 entries, 1400 BCE to 2025 CE
- Egypt — 204 entries, 1786 BCE to 2024 CE
- Ancient Rome — 186 entries, 519 BCE to 365 CE
- Roman Empire — 184 entries, 717 BCE to 697 CE
- Iran — 178 entries, 2254 BCE to 2025 CE
- Denmark — 170 entries, 350 BCE to 2025 CE
- Paris — 170 entries, 2254 BCE to 2025 CE
- Sparta — 169 entries, 1204 BCE to 1684 CE
- Kingdom of Scotland — 167 entries, 843 CE to 1707 CE
- Wales — 164 entries, 48 CE to 1999 CE
- Visigoths — 162 entries, 257 CE to 778 CE
- Franks — 157 entries, 240 CE to 851 CE
- Scotland — 156 entries, 77 CE to 2020 CE
- Song dynasty — 153 entries, 650 CE to 1973 CE
- Sicily — 152 entries, 488 BCE to 1984 CE
- Germany — 151 entries, 575 BCE to 2025 CE
- Armenia — 141 entries, 782 BCE to 2025 CE
- Gaul — 141 entries, 358 BCE to 876 CE
- Kingdom of France — 141 entries, 870 CE to 1787 CE
- Ming dynasty — 139 entries, 1281 CE to 1661 CE
- Francia — 135 entries, 459 CE to 977 CE
- Roman consul — 135 entries, 509 BCE to 608 CE
- Vikings — 135 entries, 722 CE to 1051 CE
- Macedon — 129 entries, 678 BCE to 148 BCE
- England — 128 entries, 122 CE to 2022 CE
- Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) — 126 entries, 845 CE to 1323 CE
- May — 125 entries, 15 CE to 1948 CE
- Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople — 124 entries, 38 CE to 1948 CE
- Abbasid Caliphate — 122 entries, 748 CE to 1518 CE
- Christianity — 122 entries, 5 CE to 1757 CE
- Lombards — 122 entries, 166 CE to 1345 CE
- Achaemenid Empire — 121 entries, 600 BCE to 40 BCE
- Jerusalem — 120 entries, 1200 BCE to 2023 CE
- Anatolia — 118 entries, 1200 BCE to 1919 CE
- Korea — 118 entries, 194 BCE to 1945 CE
- Republic of Genoa — 117 entries, 1005 CE to 1768 CE
- Alexandria — 116 entries, 332 BCE to 2002 CE
- Carthage — 116 entries, 550 BCE to 682 CE
A
- Aachen
- Abbas the Great
- Abbasid
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Abbasid dynasty
- Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
- Abd al-Rahman I
- Abd-ar-Rahman III
- Abdera, Thrace
- Abraham Lincoln
- Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq
- Abydos, Hellespont
- Academy
- Academy Award for Best Picture
- Acapulco
- Acarnania
- Achaea
- Achaean League
- Achaemenid Empire
- Acre, Israel
- Acropolis
- AD 1000
- AD 165
- AD 170
- AD 175
- AD 180
- AD 192
- AD 4
- AD 69
- AD 737
- AD 757
- AD 767
- AD 79
- AD 999
- Adana
- Adelaide of Italy
- Aden
- Adolf Hitler
- Adriatic
- Adriatic Sea
- Aegean Sea
- Aegina
- Aequi
- Aeschylus
- Aetolia
- Aetolian League
- Afghanistan
- Afonso de Albuquerque
- Afonso I of Portugal
- Afonso V of Portugal
- Africa
- Africa (Roman province)
- African American
- African National Congress
- Agathocles
- Agathocles of Syracuse
- Agesilaus II
- Aghlabids
- Agilulf
- Agra
- Agriculture
- Agrippina the Elder
- Agrippina the Younger
- Akbar
- Al-Andalus
- Al-Ma'mun
- Al-Mu'tadid
- Alabama
- Alamanni
- Alans
- Alaric I
- Alauddin Khalji
- Alba
- Albania
- Alberic II of Spoleto
- Albert Einstein
- Albert II of Germany
- Alberta
- Albigensian Crusade
- Alcibiades
- Alemanni
- Aleppo
- Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
- Alexander Hamilton
- Alexander I of Russia
- Alexander II of Russia
- Alexander Nevsky
- Alexander Severus
- Alexander Suvorov
- Alexander the Great
- Alexandria
- Alexios I Komnenos
- Alfonso II of Naples
- Alfonso III of Asturias
- Alfonso the Battler
- Alfonso V of Aragon
- Alfonso VI of León and Castile
- Alfonso X of Castile
- Alfred the Great
- Algeria
- Algiers
- Ali
- Allies of World War II
- Almanzor
- Almería
- Almohad Caliphate
- Almoravid dynasty
- Alp Arslan
- Alps
- Alsace
- Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
- Amazon River
- Ambrose
- American Civil War
- American football
- American Indian Wars
- American Revolution
- American Revolutionary War
- Americas
- Amphipolis
- Amsterdam
- Amu Darya
- Anastasius I Dicorus
- Anatolia
- Anatolic Theme
- Ancient Carthage
- Ancient Corinth
- Ancient Egypt
- Ancient Elis
- Ancient Greece
- Ancient Olympic Games
- Ancient Rome
- Andalusia
- Andhra Pradesh
- Andrew II of Hungary
- Andrew Jackson
- Andronikos II Palaiologos
- Angles (tribe)
- Anglesey
- Anglican
- Anglican Diocese of Rochester
- Anglican Diocese of Worcester
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- Anglo-Saxons
- Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
- Angola
- Ankara
- Anne of Denmark
- Anne, Queen of Great Britain
- Anselm of Canterbury
- Antarctica
- Antigonus I Monophthalmus
- Antigonus II Gonatas
- Antioch
- Antiochus I Soter
- Antiochus II Theos
- Antiochus III the Great
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes
- Antipater
- Antipope Benedict XIII
- Antoninus Pius
- Antwerp
- Apartheid
- Apollo program
- Apollonia (Illyria)
- April
- Apulia
- Aq Qoyunlu
- Aquileia
- Aquitaine
- Arab Muslims
- Arab people
- Arab–Byzantine wars
- Arabian Peninsula
- Arabic poetry
- Arabs
- Aragon
- Aratus of Sicyon
- Arcadia (ancient region)
- Arcadius
- Archbishop
- Archbishop of Canterbury
- Archbishop of York
- Archbishopric of Bremen
- Archdiocese of Utrecht (695–1580)
- Archduchy of Austria
- Ardashir I
- Ardennes
- Argentina
- Argentina national football team
- Argos, Peloponnese
- Arianism
- Aristides
- Aristocracy
- Aristophanes
- Aristotle
- Arizona
- Arles
- Armenia
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Armenians
- Arnulf of Carinthia
- Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria
- Artaxerxes II
- Artaxerxes III
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
- Arturo Toscanini
- Ascalon
- Asceticism
- Ashikaga shogunate
- Ashoka
- Ashurbanipal
- Asia
- Asia Minor
- Assam
- Assassination
- Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Association football
- Assyria
- Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
- Athanasius of Alexandria
- Athens
- Atlanta
- Atlantic Ocean
- Atropatene
- Attalus I Soter
- Attica
- Attila
- Augsburg
- August
- Augusta (honorific)
- Augustine of Canterbury
- Augustine of Hippo
- Augustinians
- Augusto Pinochet
- Augustus
- Augustus (honorific)
- Augustus (title)
- Aurangzeb
- Aurelian
- Auschwitz concentration camp
- Australia
- Australian Labor Party
- Austrasia
- Austria
- Austria-Hungary
- Austrian Empire
- Austrian Netherlands
- Avignon
- Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Azerbaijan
- Azores
- Aztec
#
B
- Ba'athist Iraq
- Babylon
- Babylonia
- Bactria
- Baekje
- Baghdad
- Bago, Myanmar
- Bagrationi dynasty
- Bahrain
- Bai Qi
- Baibars
- Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- Baldwin II of Jerusalem
- Baldwin III of Jerusalem
- Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
- Balearic Islands
- Balkan Mountains
- Balkans
- Balkh
- Baltic Sea
- Baltimore
- Bangkok
- Bangladesh
- Baptism
- Barack Obama
- Barbados
- Barcelona
- Bari
- Basel
- Basil I
- Basil II
- Basra
- Bastille
- Batavian Republic
- Batu Khan
- Bavaria
- Bay of Bengal
- Bayezid I
- Bayezid II
- Bayinnaung
- Bede
- Bedouin
- Beijing
- Beirut
- Béjaïa
- Béla IV of Hungary
- Belarus
- Belfast
- Belgium
- Belgrade
- Belisarius
- Belize
- Benedictine
- Benedictines
- Benevento
- Bengal
- Benito Mussolini
- Benjamin Franklin
- Berber people
- Berbers
- Berengar I of Italy
- Berengar II of Italy
- Bergen
- Berlin
- Bermuda
- Bernard of Clairvaux
- Bernicia
- Berwick-upon-Tweed
- Bethlehem
- Bhikkhu
- Bhutan
- Bible
- Bihar
- Bilad al-Sham
- Bill Clinton
- Birger, King of Sweden
- Birmingham
- Bishop
- Bithynia
- Black Death
- Black Sea
- Blue Horde
- Boeing 707
- Boeotia
- Bogotá
- Bohemia
- Bohemond I of Antioch
- Bolesław I the Brave
- Bolesław III Wrymouth
- Bolivia
- Bologna
- Bombay
- Bordeaux
- Boris I of Bulgaria
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian War
- Bosphorus
- Bosporan Kingdom
- Bosporus
- Boston
- Boulogne-sur-Mer
- Brandenburg
- Bratislava
- Brazil
- Brenner Pass
- Brescia
- Brest, France
- Brian Boru
- Brindisi
- Brisbane
- Bristol
- Britannia
- British Army
- British Columbia
- British East India Company
- British Empire
- British India
- British Isles
- British Museum
- British Raj
- Brittany
- Brooklyn
- Bruges
- Brunhilda of Austrasia
- Bruno the Great
- Brussels
- Brycheiniog
- Bubonic plague
- Bucharest
- Buda
- Budapest
- Buddhism
- Buddhism in Japan
- Buddhist
- Buenos Aires
- Buffalo, New York
- Bukhara
- Bulgaria
- Bulgarians
- Bulgars
- Burgos
- Burgundian Netherlands
- Burgundians
- Burgundy
- Burma
- Burmese calendar
- Buyid dynasty
- Byzantine
- Byzantine army
- Byzantine emperor
- Byzantine Empire
- Byzantine Greeks
- Byzantine Iconoclasm
- Byzantine navy
- Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
- Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
- Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591
- Byzantium
- Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
C
- Cádiz
- Caesar (title)
- Caesarea Maritima
- Cairo
- Calabria
- Calais
- Calakmul
- Calcutta
- Caledonians
- California
- Caligula
- Caliph
- Caliphate of Córdoba
- Calligraphy
- Cambodia
- Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Cameroon
- Campania
- Canada
- Canary Islands
- Canonization
- Canterbury
- Canterbury Cathedral
- Canton of Bern
- Cao Cao
- Cao Wei
- Cape Colony
- Cape of Good Hope
- Cape Town
- Capetian House of Anjou
- Capital punishment
- Cappadocia
- Capua
- Caracalla
- Caracas
- Carcassonne
- Cardinal (Catholic Church)
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Caria
- Caribbean
- Carlisle
- Carloman of Bavaria
- Carolingian dynasty
- Carolingian Empire
- Carpathian Mountains
- Cartagena, Spain
- Carthage
- Casimir IV Jagiellon
- Caspian Sea
- Cassander
- Castel Sant'Angelo
- Catalonia
- Catepanate of Italy
- Catharism
- Catherine de' Medici
- Catherine of Aragon
- Catherine the Great
- Catholicism
- Cato the Elder
- Caucasian Albania
- Caucasus
- CBS
- Celtic Britons
- Celts
- Central America
- Central Asia
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Central Italy
- Cereal
- Ceuta
- Ceylon
- Chad
- Chalcedon
- Chalcis
- Chalukya dynasty
- Champa
- Chan Buddhism
- Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Chancellor of the Tang dynasty
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Chang'an
- Channel Islands
- Charlemagne
- Charles Darwin
- Charles de Gaulle
- Charles Dickens
- Charles I of Anjou
- Charles I of England
- Charles I of Hungary
- Charles II of England
- Charles II of Naples
- Charles III of Spain
- Charles IV of France
- Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Charles IX of France
- Charles IX of Sweden
- Charles Martel
- Charles the Bald
- Charles the Bold
- Charles the Fat
- Charles the Simple
- Charles the Younger
- Charles V of France
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Charles VI of France
- Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
- Charles VII of France
- Charles VIII of France
- Charles VIII of Sweden
- Charles XII of Sweden
- Charles, Count of Valois
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Chen dynasty
- Cheng Han
- Chengdu
- Chester
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Chiapas
- Chicago
- Chief Justice of the United States
- Childebert I
- Childebert II
- Chile
- Chilperic I
- China
- Chinese Buddhism
- Chinese calligraphy
- Chinese Communist Party
- Chinese language
- Chinese painting
- Chinese philosophy
- Chinese poetry
- Chios
- Chlothar I
- Chola dynasty
- Christchurch
- Christiaan Huygens
- Christian I of Denmark
- Christian II of Denmark
- Christian III of Denmark
- Christian IV of Denmark
- Christianity
- Christians
- Christmas
- Christopher Columbus
- Christopher of Bavaria
- Chu (state)
- Chu (Ten Kingdoms)
- Church (building)
- Church of England
- Church of the East
- Church of the Holy Apostles
- Church of the Holy Sepulchre
- Cicero
- Cilicia
- Cimon
- Cisalpine Gaul
- Cistercians
- City of London
- Claudius
- Cleomenes III
- Cleopatra
- Clonfert
- Clovis I
- Cnut the Great
- Coalition (Australia)
- Coele-Syria
- Coenwulf of Mercia
- Coimbra
- Cold War
- Cologne
- Colombia
- Colombo
- Colonial Brazil
- Colony of Virginia
- Colorado
- Colosseum
- Columbanus
- Commagene
- Commodus
- Commonwealth of England
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Communism
- Compiègne
- Concubinage
- Confederate States of America
- Confucianism
- Confucius
- Conglomerate (company)
- Connacht
- Connecticut
- Conon
- Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Conrad III of Germany
- Conservative Party (UK)
- Constans
- Constans II
- Constantine II of Scotland
- Constantine IV
- Constantine the Great
- Constantine V
- Constantine VI
- Constantine VII
- Constantinople
- Constantius I
- Constantius II
- Consul
- Continental Army
- Continental Congress
- Copán
- Copenhagen
- Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- Corcyra
- Córdoba, Spain
- Corfu
- Cornwall
- Corsica
- Costa Rica
- Council of Basel
- Council of Ten
- County of Anjou
- County of Apulia and Calabria
- County of Barcelona
- County of Boulogne
- County of Cerdanya
- County of Champagne
- County of Edessa
- County of Flanders
- County of Hainaut
- County of Holland
- County of Portugal
- County of Savoy
- County of Sicily
- County of Toulouse
- County of Tripoli
- County of Urgell
- Covenanter
- Covenanters
- Coventry
- Crete
- Crimea
- Crimean Khanate
- Croatia
- Croatia in personal union with Hungary
- Croatia in union with Hungary
- Crotone
- Crown colony
- Crown of Aragon
- Crown of Castile
- Crown prince
- Crusader states
- Crusades
- Ctesiphon
- Cuba
- Cumae
- Cumans
- Cumberland
- Cunard Line
- Cuthbert
- Cyclades
- Cynegils of Wessex
- Cyprus
- Cyrenaica
- Cyrene, Libya
- Cyrus the Great
- Cyzicus
- Czech Republic
- Czechoslovakia
D
- Dacia
- Dagobert I
- Dál Riata
- Dalmatia
- Dalmatia (Roman province)
- Damascus
- Danegeld
- Danelaw
- Danes
- Dante Alighieri
- Danube
- Dara (Mesopotamia)
- Dardanelles
- Darius I
- Darius III
- Dauphin of France
- David I of Scotland
- David II of Scotland
- David IV
- Decapitation
- December
- Defensive wall
- Deheubarth
- Deira
- Delhi
- Delhi Sultanate
- Delian League
- Delphi
- Demetrius I Soter
- Demetrius Poliorcetes
- Democratic Party (United States)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Demosthenes
- Denis of Portugal
- Denmark
- Denmark-Norway
- Denmark–Norway
- Desiderius
- Despotate of Epirus
- Detroit
- Devon
- Dhaka
- Di (Wu Hu)
- Diocese
- Diocese of Canterbury
- Diocese of Egypt
- Diocese of Exeter
- Diocese of Hereford
- Diocese of Lichfield
- Diocese of Salisbury
- Diocese of Winchester
- Diocese of York
- Diocletian
- Dionysius I of Syracuse
- Dionysius II of Syracuse
- Diplomacy
- Diplomatic mission
- Dobruja
- Doge (title)
- Doge of Genoa
- Doge of Venice
- Dominican Order
- Dominican Republic
- Domitian
- Donald Trump
- Donatism
- Dorestad
- Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
- Dorset
- Dos Pilas
- Douai
- Douro
- Dover
- Dow Jones Industrial Average
- Dresden
- Druze
- Dubai
- Dublin
- Duchy of Aquitaine
- Duchy of Athens
- Duchy of Austria
- Duchy of Bavaria
- Duchy of Benevento
- Duchy of Bohemia
- Duchy of Brabant
- Duchy of Brittany
- Duchy of Burgundy
- Duchy of Carinthia
- Duchy of Croatia
- Duchy of Franconia
- Duchy of Friuli
- Duchy of Gascony
- Duchy of Limburg
- Duchy of Lorraine
- Duchy of Milan
- Duchy of Naples
- Duchy of Normandy
- Duchy of Pomerania
- Duchy of Savoy
- Duchy of Saxony
- Duchy of Schleswig
- Duchy of Spoleto
- Duchy of Styria
- Duchy of Swabia
- Duke of Burgundy
- Dumnonia
- Dunstan
- Durrës
- Dutch East India Company
- Dutch East Indies
- Dutch Republic
- Dutch West India Company
- Dux
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
E
- Eardwulf of Northumbria
- Early Muslim conquests
- Earth
- East Anglia
- East Francia
- East Germany
- East India Company
- Easter
- Eastern Orthodox Church
- Eastern Roman Empire
- Eastern Wu
- Ebro
- Ecgfrith of Northumbria
- Ecuador
- Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
- Edessa
- Edessa, Mesopotamia
- Edinburgh
- Edirne
- Edmond Halley
- Edward I of England
- Edward II
- Edward III
- Edward III of England
- Edward IV
- Edward the Black Prince
- Edward the Confessor
- Edward the Elder
- Edward VII
- Edwin of Northumbria
- Egypt
- Egypt (Roman province)
- Egypt in the Middle Ages
- Egyptians
- Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
- Eighty Years' War
- El Cid
- El Salvador
- Elam
- Elbe
- Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Eleanor of Provence
- Elector of Mainz
- Electorate of Saxony
- Elizabeth I
- Elizabeth II
- Emir of Mecca
- Emirate of Córdoba
- Emirate of Granada
- Emirate of Sicily
- Emperor Gaozong of Tang
- Emperor Gaozu of Han
- Emperor Gaozu of Tang
- Emperor Go-Shirakawa
- Emperor Guangwu of Han
- Emperor Huizong of Song
- Emperor of China
- Emperor of Ethiopia
- Emperor of Japan
- Emperor Shōmu
- Emperor Taizong of Tang
- Emperor Tenji
- Emperor Tenmu
- Emperor Wen of Sui
- Emperor Wu of Han
- Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
- Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
- Emperor Yang of Sui
- Emperor Yingzong of Ming
- Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
- Empire of Brazil
- Empire of Japan
- Empire of Nicaea
- Empire of Trebizond
- Empress Kōgyoku
- Empress Matilda
- Empress Shōshi
- Empress Suiko
- England
- England and Wales
- English Channel
- English language
- English Parliament
- English people
- Epaminondas
- Ephesus
- Epirus
- Episcopal see
- Eresburg
- Erfurt
- Erik of Pomerania
- Eritrea
- Essex
- Estonia
- Estonians
- Ethiopia
- Ethiopian Empire
- Etruscan civilization
- Etruscans
- Euboea
- Eumenes II
- Euphrates
- Euric
- Euripides
- Europe
- European Economic Community
- European Space Agency
- European Union
- Eurozone
- Exarchate of Ravenna
- Excommunication
- Exeter
F
- Falkland Islands
- Faroe Islands
- Fars province
- Fatimid Caliphate
- Faxian
- February
- Ferdinand I of León
- Ferdinand I of Naples
- Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Ferdinand II of Aragon
- Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Ferdinand III of Castile
- Ferdinand IV of Castile
- Ferdinand VII
- Ferrara
- Fez, Morocco
- Fidel Castro
- Finland
- First Bulgarian Empire
- First Lady of the United States
- First Nations in Canada
- First Punic War
- Firth of Forth
- Flanders
- Flavius Aetius
- Florence
- Florida
- Former Liang
- Former Qin
- Former Shu
- Former Yan
- Formula One
- Fortification
- France
- France during the Middle Ages
- France in the Middle Ages
- France national football team
- Francia
- Francis Drake
- Francis I of France
- Francis of Assisi
- Franciscan
- Franciscans
- Francisco Pizarro
- Franconia
- Frankfurt
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Franks
- Fraticelli
- Frederick Barbarossa
- Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Frederick the Great
- Frederick the Simple
- Frederick William, the Great Elector
- Freemasonry
- French and Indian War
- French First Republic
- French language
- French Revolution
- French Revolutionary Wars
- French Third Republic
- Friesland
- Frisia
- Frisians
- Friuli
- Fujian
- Fujita scale
- Fujiwara clan
- Fujiwara no Michinaga
- Fulda monastery
- Fulk, King of Jerusalem
- Fustat
- Fuzhou
G
- Gabon
- Gaius Marius
- Galatia
- Galen
- Galerius
- Galicia (Spain)
- Galilee
- Galileo Galilei
- Galla Placidia
- Gallia Narbonensis
- Gallienus
- Gallipoli
- Gansu
- Gascony
- Gaul
- Gauls
- Gautama Buddha
- Gaza City
- Gaza Strip
- Geneva
- Genghis Khan
- Genoa
- Genseric
- Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
- George Frideric Handel
- George I of Great Britain
- George II of Great Britain
- George III
- George IV
- George of Poděbrady
- George V
- George Washington
- Georgia (country)
- Georgia (U.S. state)
- Gepids
- German Empire
- Germania
- Germanic peoples
- Germanic tribes
- Germanicus
- Germany
- Germany national football team
- Geta (emperor)
- Ghana
- Ghassanids
- Ghaznavids
- Ghent
- Gian Galeazzo Visconti
- Gibraltar
- Giuseppe Verdi
- Glasgow
- Gloucester
- Glywysing
- Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
- Gnaeus Julius Agricola
- Goa
- Goguryeo
- Göktürks
- Golden Horde
- Golden Horn
- Goryeo
- Gothic War (535–554)
- Goths
- Gotland
- Governor General of Canada
- Governor of New York
- Governor-General of India
- Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies
- Governor-General of the Philippines
- Granada
- Grand Canal (China)
- Grand chancellor (China)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Grand Duchy of Moscow
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany
- Grand Duke of Lithuania
- Grand Master (order)
- Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Gratian
- Great Britain
- Great Heathen Army
- Great Lakes
- Great Moravia
- Great Northern War
- Greater Khorasan
- Greater Poland
- Greece
- Greek fire
- Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
- Greek War of Independence
- Greenland
- Gregorian Calendar
- Grover Cleveland
- Guadeloupe
- Guangdong
- Guangzhou
- Guatemala
- Guelphs and Ghibellines
- Guinea
- Gujarat
- Gulf of Mexico
- Gundobad
- Guntram
- Gupta Empire
- Gustav I of Sweden
- Gustavus Adolphus
- Guthrum
- Guy of Lusignan
H
- Habsburg
- Habsburg monarchy
- Habsburg Spain
- Hadrian
- Hadrian's Villa
- Hadrian's Wall
- Hafsid dynasty
- Hagia Sophia
- Hagiography
- Haifa
- Haile Selassie
- Haiti
- Hajj
- Halfdan Ragnarsson
- Halifax, Nova Scotia
- Halley's Comet
- Hamas
- Hamburg
- Hamdanid dynasty
- Hamilcar Barca
- Hampshire
- Han (Warring States)
- Han dynasty
- Hangzhou
- Hannibal
- Hanoi
- Hanover
- Hans, King of Denmark
- Hanseatic League
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom
- Harald Bluetooth
- Harald Hardrada
- Harran
- Harun al-Rashid
- Havana
- Hawaii
- Hebei
- Heidelberg
- Hellenistic civilization
- Hellespont
- Helsinki
- Henan
- Henry I of Cyprus
- Henry I of England
- Henry I of France
- Henry II of Castile
- Henry II of England
- Henry II of France
- Henry II, Duke of Bavaria
- Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg
- Henry III of Castile
- Henry III of England
- Henry III of France
- Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry IV of Castile
- Henry IV of England
- Henry IV of France
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry of Flanders
- Henry the Fowler
- Henry the Lion
- Henry the Young King
- Henry V of England
- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry VI of England
- Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry VII of England
- Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry VIII
- Henry VIII of England
- Heraclius
- Herat
- Hermenegild
- Hernán Cortés
- Herod the Great
- Herodotus
- Heruli
- Hesse
- Hezbollah
- Hiero II of Syracuse
- High King of Ireland
- Hindu
- Hinduism
- Hispania
- Hispania Baetica
- Hispaniola
- History of China
- History of slavery
- Hohenstaufen
- Holland
- Holy Land
- Holy Roman Emperor
- Holy Roman Empire
- Holy See
- Homage (feudal)
- Homs
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hongwu Emperor
- Honorius
- Honshu
- House of Capet
- House of Commons of the United Kingdom
- House of Habsburg
- House of Hohenzollern
- House of Lancaster
- House of Lords
- House of Savoy
- House of Welf
- Houston
- Huai River
- Hubei
- Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent
- Hudson Bay
- Hudson River
- Hudson's Bay Company
- Hugh Capet
- Hugh of Italy
- Hugh the Great
- Huguenot
- Huguenots
- Human cannibalism
- Human migration
- Hunan
- Hundred Years' War
- Hungarians
- Hungary
- Huns
- Hussite Wars
- Hussites
- Hywel Dda
I
- Iberian Peninsula
- IBM
- Ibn Battuta
- Iceland
- Iconoclasm
- Idrisid dynasty
- Ifriqiya
- Ilkhanate
- Illinois
- Illyria
- Illyricum (Roman province)
- Imamah (Shia doctrine)
- Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
- Inca Empire
- India
- Indian National Congress
- Indian Ocean
- Indian subcontinent
- Indiana
- Indianapolis 500
- Indonesia
- Indus River
- Ine of Wessex
- Ingeborg of Norway
- Inner Hebrides
- Inner Mongolia
- Innsbruck
- Inquisition
- International Court of Justice
- International Criminal Court
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
- International Monetary Fund
- International Olympic Committee
- International Space Station
- Internet
- Inwa
- Iona
- Ionia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Irene of Athens
- Irish Free State
- Iron Crown of Lombardy
- Iroquois Confederacy
- Isaac II Angelos
- Isaac Newton
- Isabella I of Castile
- Isauria
- Isfahan
- Islam
- Islamic calendar
- Isle of Man
- Isle of Wight
- Israel
- Istanbul
- Istria
- Italian Peninsula
- Italy
- Italy national football team
- Ivan III of Russia
- Ivan the Terrible
- Ivory Coast
J
- Jacobitism
- Jadwiga of Poland
- Jaffa
- Jahangir
- Jainism
- Jakarta
- Jamaica
- James Cook
- James Francis Edward Stuart
- James I of Aragon
- James I of England
- James I of Scotland
- James II of Aragon
- James II of England
- James II of Scotland
- James III of Scotland
- James IV
- James Madison
- James V
- James VI and I
- Jamestown, Virginia
- January
- Japan
- Japanese poetry
- Java
- Jawhar (general)
- Jerome
- Jerusalem
- Jesuit
- Jesuits
- Jesus
- Jew
- Jewish
- Jews
- Jiankang
- Jin (Chinese state)
- Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
- Jin Dynasty (265-420)
- Jin dynasty (265–420)
- Jin dynasty (266–420)
- Jin–Song Wars
- Joan of Arc
- Jogaila
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Johannes Kepler
- Johannesburg
- John Adams
- John Chrysostom
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
- John Hunyadi
- John I of Castile
- John I of Portugal
- John I Tzimiskes
- John II Komnenos
- John II of Aragon
- John II of France
- John III of Sweden
- John Lennon
- John of Brienne
- John of Gaunt
- John the Fearless
- John V of Brittany
- John V Palaiologos
- John Wesley
- John, King of England
- Jonathan Swift
- Jordan
- Jordan River
- Joseon
- Joseon Dynasty
- Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Joseph Smith
- Joseph Stalin
- Josephus
- Judaism
- Judea
- Judith of Bavaria (died 843)
- Jugurtha
- Julia the Elder
- Julian calendar
- Julius Caesar
- July
- June
- Jupiter
- Jurchen people
- Justin I
- Justin II
- Justinian I
- Justinian II
K
- Kabul
- Kahramanmaraş
- Kaifeng
- Kairouan
- Kalmar Union
- Kamakura shogunate
- Kangxi Emperor
- Kansas
- Karnataka
- Kashmir
- Kavadh I
- Kayseri
- Kazakhstan
- Kent
- Kentucky
- Kenya
- Kerala
- Khalid Ibn Al-Walid
- Khan (title)
- Khawarij
- Khazars
- Khitan people
- Khmer Empire
- Khmer Rouge
- Khosrau I
- Khosrau II
- Kiev
- Kievan Rus'
- Kilij Arslan I
- King of Denmark
- King of Hungary
- King of Italy
- King of Poland
- King of Siam
- King of the Romans
- Kingdom of Aksum
- Kingdom of Amber
- Kingdom of Aragon
- Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
- Kingdom of Asturias
- Kingdom of Ava
- Kingdom of Bohemia
- Kingdom of Burgundy
- Kingdom of Castile
- Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
- Kingdom of Cyprus
- Kingdom of Dublin
- Kingdom of East Anglia
- Kingdom of England
- Kingdom of Essex
- Kingdom of France
- Kingdom of Galicia
- Kingdom of Georgia
- Kingdom of Germany
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Kingdom of Gwent
- Kingdom of Gwynedd
- Kingdom of Hawaii
- Kingdom of Hungary
- Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)
- Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)
- Kingdom of Iberia (antiquity)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Kingdom of Judah
- Kingdom of Kent
- Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Kush
- Kingdom of León
- Kingdom of Mrauk U
- Kingdom of Munster
- Kingdom of Naples
- Kingdom of Navarre
- Kingdom of Northumbria
- Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
- Kingdom of Pamplona
- Kingdom of Poland
- Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)
- Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)
- Kingdom of Pontus
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Kingdom of Powys
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Kingdom of Sardinia
- Kingdom of Scotland
- Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
- Kingdom of Sicily
- Kingdom of Strathclyde
- Kingdom of Sussex
- Kingdom of the Isles
- Kingdom of the Lombards
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- Kingdom of Tlemcen
- Kings of Brega
- Knights Hospitaller
- Knights Templar
- Korea
- Korean peninsula
- Kos
- Kraków
- Kremlin
- Krum
- Ku Klux Klan
- Kublai Khan
- Kufa
- Kuomintang
- Kurds
- Kushan Empire
- Kuwait
- Kyiv
- Kyoto
- Kyrgyzstan
- Kyūshū
L
- La Rochelle
- Labour Party (UK)
- Ladislaus of Naples
- Lahore
- Lan Na
- Lan Xang
- Lancashire
- Landscape painting
- Languedoc
- Laon
- Laos
- Latakia
- Late Roman army
- Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
- Later Liang (Five Dynasties)
- Later Tang
- Later Yan
- Later Zhao
- Later Zhou
- Latin
- Latin Empire
- Latium
- Latvia
- Lazic War
- Lazica
- Le Havre
- Lê Hoàn
- League of Nations
- Lebanon
- Legio IX Hispana
- Legio X Fretensis
- Leinster
- Leipzig
- Leith
- Lemnos
- Lenape
- Leo I (emperor)
- Leo III the Isaurian
- Leo VI the Wise
- León, Spain
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Lesbos
- Lesser Poland
- Levant
- Lhasa (prefecture-level city)
- Liang dynasty
- Liao dynasty
- Liberal Party (UK)
- Liberal Party of Australia
- Liberia
- Library of Alexandria
- Libya
- Licinius
- Liège
- Liguria
- Lima
- Lincoln, England
- Lincolnshire
- Lindisfarne
- Lisbon
- Lithuania
- Liu Bei
- Liu Song dynasty
- Liutprand, King of the Lombards
- Liuvigild
- Liverpool
- Liverpool F.C.
- Livonia
- Livonian Brothers of the Sword
- Livonian Crusade
- Livonian Order
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
- Loire
- Lombards
- Lombardy
- London
- London Bridge
- Long Parliament
- Looting
- Lord Chancellor
- Lord High Treasurer
- Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
- Lord Mayor of London
- Lordship of Ireland
- Los Angeles
- Lothair I
- Lothair II
- Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Lothair of France
- Lotharingia
- Louis I of Hungary
- Louis II of Anjou
- Louis II of Italy
- Louis IV of France
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Louis IX of France
- Louis the Blind
- Louis the Child
- Louis the German
- Louis the Pious
- Louis VI of France
- Louis VII of France
- Louis VIII of France
- Louis XI
- Louis XII
- Louis XIII
- Louis XIV
- Louis XV
- Louis XVI
- Louisiana
- Louisiana (New France)
- Low Countries
- Lower Burgundy
- Lower Lorraine
- Lower Saxony
- Lü Buwei
- Lübeck
- Lublin
- Lucanians
- Lucca
- Lucius Verus
- Lucullus
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Luoyang
- Lusitania
- Lutheran
- Lutheranism
- Luxembourg
- Luzon
- Lý dynasty
- Lycia
- Lydia
- Lyon
- Lysander
- Lysimachus
M
- Macau
- Macedon
- Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
- Macedonia (region)
- Macedonia (Roman province)
- Madagascar
- Madhya Pradesh
- Madras
- Madrid
- Magdeburg
- Maghreb
- Magnus IV of Sweden
- Maharashtra
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Mahdia
- Mahmud of Ghazni
- Maine
- Mainz
- Major League Baseball
- Málaga
- Malatya
- Malaysia
- Malcolm III of Scotland
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mali Empire
- Mallorca
- Malta
- Mamluk
- Mamluk Sultanate
- Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
- Manchester
- Manchester United F.C.
- Manchu people
- Manchuria
- Mandatory Palestine
- Manhattan
- Manichaeism
- Manila
- Mantua
- Manuel I Komnenos
- Manuel I of Portugal
- Manuel II Palaiologos
- Mao Zedong
- Māori people
- Mapuche
- Maratha Confederacy
- Maratha Empire
- March
- Marcomanni
- Marcus Aurelius
- Marcus Aurelius Probus
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus
- Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
- Margaret I of Denmark
- Margaret of Anjou
- Margaret Thatcher
- Margravate of Meissen
- Margraviate of Austria
- Margraviate of Brandenburg
- Marie de' Medici
- Marinid dynasty
- Mark Antony
- Mark the Evangelist
- Marrakesh
- Mars
- Marseille
- Marshal of France
- Marsilio Ficino
- Martin Luther
- Martinique
- Marwar
- Mary II
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Maryland
- Masinissa
- Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Bay Colony
- Mataram Sultanate
- Mathematics in medieval Islam
- Matthias Corvinus
- Mauretania
- Maurice (emperor)
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Maurya Empire
- Maximian
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- May
- Maya civilization
- Maya peoples
- Maya rulers
- Mayor of the Palace
- Mecca
- Mecklenburg
- Medes
- Medicine in the medieval Islamic world
- Medina
- Mediolanum
- Mediterranean
- Mediterranean Sea
- Megara
- Mehmed II
- Mehmed IV
- Meissen
- Melbourne
- Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem
- Memphis, Egypt
- Menorca
- Mercalli intensity scale
- Mercia
- Mercury (planet)
- Mérida, Spain
- Merovingian dynasty
- Merseburg
- Mesoamerica
- Mesopotamia
- Mesopotamia (Roman province)
- Messenia
- Messina
- Metz
- Mexican Revolution
- Mexican War of Independence
- Mexico
- Mexico City
- Miami
- Michael II
- Michael III
- Michael VIII Palaiologos
- Michelangelo
- Michigan
- Microsoft
- Middle Ages
- Middle East
- Mieszko I
- Mieszko III the Old
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Milan
- Miletus
- Military alliance
- Milky Way
- Min (Ten Kingdoms)
- Ming dynasty
- Minnesota
- Mircea I of Wallachia
- Missionary
- Mississippi
- Mississippi River
- MLB Hall of Fame
- Mobile, Alabama
- Modena
- Moesia
- Moldavia
- Moldova
- Molière
- Monaco
- Monastery
- Monasticism
- Möngke Khan
- Mongol
- Mongol Empire
- Mongolia
- Mongols
- Monophysitism
- Montana
- Monte Cassino
- Montenegro
- Montevideo
- Montreal
- Moon
- Moors
- Mopsuestia
- Moravia
- Morocco
- Moscow
- Mosul
- Mount Everest
- Mount Vesuvius
- Mozambique
- Muawiyah I
- Mughal Emperor
- Mughal Empire
- Muhammad
- Muhammad II of Granada
- Mumbai
- Munich
- Munster
- Murad II
- Murad III
- Music theory
- Muslim
- Myanmar
- Mysticism
N
- Nabis of Sparta
- Nablus
- Nader Shah
- Nagasaki
- Nanjing
- Nantes
- Nanyue
- Naples
- Napoleon
- Napoleon III
- Napoleonic Wars
- Nara Prefecture
- Nara, Nara
- Naranjo
- Narbonne
- Narses
- Narva
- NASA
- National Party of Australia
- Native Americans in the United States
- NATO
- Navarre
- Nazi
- Nazi Germany
- Nazism
- NBC
- Neoplatonism
- Nepal
- Neptune
- Nero
- Nestorianism
- Netherlands
- Neustria
- Nevada
- New Amsterdam
- New Bern, North Carolina
- New Brunswick
- New England
- New France
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New Model Army
- New Netherland
- New Orleans
- New South Wales
- New Spain
- New Testament
- New World
- New York (state)
- New York City
- New York Stock Exchange
- New Zealand
- Newcastle upon Tyne
- Newfoundland (island)
- Nicaea
- Nicaragua
- Nice
- Nicene Creed
- Nicholas II of Russia
- Nicias
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Nicomedia
- Nicosia
- Nigeria
- Nikephoros II Phokas
- Nile
- Nile Delta
- Nîmes
- Nine Years' War
- Nintendo
- Nizari Ismaili state
- Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
- Nobel Peace Prize
- Nobel Prize
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Nobel Prize in Literature
- Nobel Prize in Physics
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Nominoe
- Norman conquest of southern Italy
- Normandy
- Normans
- Norsemen
- North Africa
- North America
- North Carolina
- North Carolina General Assembly
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- North Pole
- North Sea
- North Vietnam
- Northern Court
- Northern England
- Northern Ireland
- Northern Italy
- Northern Liang
- Northern March
- Northern Qi
- Northern Wei
- Northern Zhou
- Northumberland
- Northumbria
- Northwest Passage
- Norway
- Notre-Dame de Paris
- Nottingham
- Nova Scotia
- November
- Novgorod
- Novgorod Republic
- Nubia
- Numidia
- Nur al-Din Zengi
- Nuremberg
- Nusaybin
O
- Obotrites
- October
- Oda Nobunaga
- Odo of France
- Odo the Great
- Odoacer
- Offa of Mercia
- Ohio
- Okinawa Prefecture
- Old Saxony
- Old St Paul's Cathedral
- Old St. Peter's Basilica
- Old Style
- Old Style and New Style dates
- Old Swiss Confederacy
- Old Testament
- Oliver Cromwell
- Olomouc
- Olympia, Greece
- Olympias
- Ontario
- Oran
- Order of Saint Benedict
- Oregon
- Origen
- Orkney
- Orléans
- Orontes River
- Osaka
- Oslo
- Osman I
- Osroene
- Ostrogoths
- Oswiu
- Otranto
- Ottawa
- Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
- Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Otto von Bismarck
- Ottokar II of Bohemia
- Ottoman dynasty
- Ottoman Emperor
- Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman Sultan
- Ottoman Turks
- Ovid
- Owain Glyndŵr
- Oxford
P
- Pacific Ocean
- Padua
- Pagan kingdom
- Paganism
- Painting
- Pakistan
- Palace of Versailles
- Palace of Westminster
- Palace of Whitehall
- Palenque
- Palermo
- Palestine (region)
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Palestinian people
- Palmyra
- Pamphylia
- Pamplona
- Panama
- Panama Canal
- Pannonia
- Pannonian Avars
- Pantheon, Rome
- Papal Bull
- Papal States
- Paraguay
- Paris
- Parliament
- Parliament of England
- Parliament of Great Britain
- Parliament of Scotland
- Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Parma
- Parthia
- Parthian Empire
- Patriarch of Alexandria
- Patriarch of Antioch
- Patriarchate of Aquileia
- Patrician (ancient Rome)
- Patriot (American Revolution)
- Paul of Tarsus
- Paul the Apostle
- Pavia
- Pechenegs
- Pedro I of Brazil
- Peloponnese
- Peloponnesus
- Pelusium
- Penda of Mercia
- Pennsylvania
- People's Liberation Army
- People's Republic of China
- Pepin of Herstal
- Pepin of Italy
- Pepin of Landen
- Pepin the Short
- Pergamon
- Pergamum
- Pericles
- Perkin Warbeck
- Persepolis
- Perseus of Macedon
- Persia
- Persian Gulf
- Persian literature
- Persian people
- Peru
- Perugia
- Peter the Great
- Petrarch
- Pharaoh
- Pharnabazus (5th century BC)
- Philadelphia
- Philip I of France
- Philip II of France
- Philip II of Macedon
- Philip II of Spain
- Philip III of France
- Philip III of Spain
- Philip IV of France
- Philip IV of Spain
- Philip of Swabia
- Philip the Arab
- Philip the Bold
- Philip the Good
- Philip the Handsome
- Philip V of Macedon
- Philip V of Spain
- Philippi
- Philippines
- Philology
- Philopoemen
- Philosophy
- Phoenicia
- Photios I of Constantinople
- Phrygia
- Piacenza
- Piast dynasty
- Picardy
- Picts
- Piedmont
- Piracy
- Piraeus
- Pisa
- Pittsburgh
- Plague (disease)
- Plato
- Pliny the Younger
- Plovdiv
- Pluto
- Plymouth
- Plymouth Colony
- Po River
- Po Valley
- Poitiers
- Poland
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Political mutilation in Byzantine culture
- Polyperchon
- Pomerania
- Pompeii
- Pompey
- Pontifex Maximus
- Pontus (region)
- Pope
- Pope Adrian I
- Pope Alexander III
- Pope Alexander VI
- Pope Benedict IX
- Pope Boniface IX
- Pope Boniface VIII
- Pope Clement V
- Pope Clement VII
- Pope Eugene IV
- Pope Francis
- Pope Gregory I
- Pope Gregory II
- Pope Gregory IX
- Pope Gregory VII
- Pope Honorius III
- Pope Innocent III
- Pope Innocent IV
- Pope John Paul II
- Pope John VIII
- Pope John XXII
- Pope Julius II
- Pope Leo III
- Pope Leo X
- Pope Leo XIII
- Pope Martin V
- Pope Nicholas V
- Pope Paul III
- Pope Paul VI
- Pope Pius II
- Pope Pius XI
- Pope Sixtus IV
- Pope Urban II
- Pope Urban V
- Pope Urban VI
- Pope Zachary
- Porto
- Portsmouth
- Portugal
- Portuguese Empire
- Portuguese India
- Portuguese people
- Poznań
- Praetorian Guard
- Praetorian prefect
- Prague
- Přemyslid dynasty
- President of Argentina
- President of Bolivia
- President of Brazil
- President of Chile
- President of Colombia
- President of Finland
- President of India
- President of Ireland
- President of Mexico
- President of Paraguay
- President of Peru
- President of Russia
- President of the Continental Congress
- President of the Philippines
- President of the United States
- Prime Minister of Australia
- Prime Minister of Canada
- Prime Minister of France
- Prime Minister of Great Britain
- Prime Minister of Greece
- Prime Minister of India
- Prime Minister of Italy
- Prime Minister of Japan
- Prime Minister of Malaysia
- Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Prime Minister of Pakistan
- Prime Minister of Romania
- Prime Minister of Spain
- Prime Minister of Sweden
- Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Prince Henry the Navigator
- Prince of Wales
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège
- Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
- Principality of Achaea
- Principality of Antioch
- Principality of Capua
- Principality of Catalonia
- Principality of Hungary
- Principality of Iberia
- Principality of Kiev
- Principality of Tao-Klarjeti
- Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
- Prior (ecclesiastical)
- Prophets in Islam
- Protestant
- Protestantism
- Provence
- Province of Carolina
- Province of Massachusetts Bay
- Province of New York
- Province of Pennsylvania
- Provisional Irish Republican Army
- Prussia
- Ptolemaic kingdom
- Ptolemy I Soter
- Ptolemy II Philadelphus
- Ptolemy III Euergetes
- Ptolemy IV Philopator
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes
- Ptolemy VI Philometor
- Puerto Rico
- Punjab region
- Pyay
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyrenees
- Pyrrhus of Epirus
Q
R
- Raetia
- Rajasthan
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Ramla
- Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
- Raqqa
- Rashidun army
- Rashidun Caliphate
- Rashtrakuta dynasty
- Ravenna
- Raymond III of Tripoli
- Raymond IV of Toulouse
- Raymond of Poitiers
- Raynald of Châtillon
- Recife
- Reconquista
- Red Army
- Red Sea
- Regensburg
- Regent
- Reggio Calabria
- Reims
- Reims Cathedral
- Religion
- René of Anjou
- Republic of China
- Republic of Florence
- Republic of Genoa
- Republic of Ireland
- Republic of Pisa
- Republic of Ragusa
- Republic of Siena
- Republic of Texas
- Republic of Venice
- Republican Party (United States)
- Réunion
- Rhine
- Rhineland
- Rhode Island
- Rhodes
- Rhodesia
- Rhône
- Richard I of England
- Richard II of England
- Richard III of England
- Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
- Richard Nixon
- Richard Wagner
- Ricimer
- Riga
- Riksdag of the Estates
- Rimini
- Rio de Janeiro
- River Thames
- River Tyne
- Robert Curthose
- Robert Guiscard
- Robert II of France
- Robert II of Scotland
- Robert Menzies
- Robert the Bruce
- Robert Walpole
- Roger I of Sicily
- Roger II of Sicily
- Roman aqueduct
- Roman army
- Roman Britain
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lyon
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg
- Roman Catholic Church
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier
- Roman censor
- Roman consul
- Roman dictator
- Roman Egypt
- Roman Emperor
- Roman Empire
- Roman Forum
- Roman law
- Roman legion
- Roman legionary
- Roman navy
- Roman province
- Roman Republic
- Roman Senate
- Roman triumph
- Roman usurper
- Roman-Volscian wars
- Romania
- Romanos I Lekapenos
- Rome
- Ronald Reagan
- Rotterdam
- Rouen
- Roundhead
- Royal Air Force
- Royal assent
- Royal charter
- Royal Colony of North Carolina
- Royal Navy
- Royal Society
- Rudolf I of Germany
- Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Rudolph II of Burgundy
- Russia
- Russian Empire
- Russian Orthodox Church
- Rwanda
S
- Saaremaa
- Safavid dynasty
- Safavid Empire
- Safavid Iran
- Saint
- Saint Boniface
- Saint Peter
- Saint Petersburg
- Saints Cyril and Methodius
- Saladin
- Salamis, Cyprus
- Salerno
- Salian Franks
- Salzburg
- Samanid Empire
- Samarkand
- Samnites
- Samnium
- Samoa
- Samos
- Samuel de Champlain
- San Antonio
- San Diego
- San Francisco
- San Juan, Puerto Rico
- Sancho III of Pamplona
- Sancho IV of Castile
- Sanskrit
- Santo Domingo
- São Paulo
- Saracen
- Saracens
- Sardinia
- Sardis
- Sarmatians
- Sasanian Empire
- Sassanid Empire
- Saturn
- Saudi Arabia
- Sava
- Savannah, Georgia
- Savoy
- Saxon Eastern March
- Saxon Wars
- Saxons
- Saxony
- Saxony-Anhalt
- Sayf al-Dawla
- Scandinavia
- Scandinavian York
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Scholarly method
- Scipio Africanus
- Scotland
- Scottish parliament
- Scottish people
- Scythians
- Sea of Marmara
- Seattle
- Second Bulgarian Empire
- Second Punic War
- Seine
- Seisyllwg
- Seleucid
- Seleucid Empire
- Seleucus I Nicator
- Seleucus II Callinicus
- Seljuk Empire
- Seljuq dynasty
- Seneca the Younger
- Senegal
- Seoul
- September
- Septimania
- Septimius Severus
- Serbia
- Serbian Despotate
- Serbs
- Sesshō and Kampaku
- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
- Seven Years' War
- Seville
- Shaanxi
- Shah Jahan
- Shahrbaraz
- Shandong
- Shanghai
- Shanxi
- Shapur I
- Shapur II
- Shetland
- Shia
- Shia Islam
- Shivaji
- Shu Han
- Siberia
- Sichuan
- Sicily
- Sicyon
- Sidon
- Siege
- Sierra Leone
- Sigismund I the Old
- Sigismund II Augustus
- Sigismund III Vasa
- Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
- Silesia
- Silk Road
- Silla
- Simeon I of Bulgaria
- Simón Bolívar
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
- Sinai Peninsula
- Sindh
- Singapore
- Sioux
- Sirmium
- Sixteen Kingdoms
- Skanderbeg
- Slavery
- Slavic peoples
- Slavs
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Smyrna
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Society of Jesus
- Socrates
- Sofia
- Soissons
- Solar System
- Somalia
- Somerset
- Song dynasty
- Songhai Empire
- Sophocles
- South Africa
- South African Republic
- South America
- South Australia
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- South Korea
- South Pole
- South Vietnam
- Southampton
- Southeast Asia
- Southern Han
- Southern Italy
- Southern Qi
- Southern Tang
- Soviet Union
- Space Shuttle
- Space Shuttle Atlantis
- SpaceX
- Spain
- Spanish Empire
- Spanish Inquisition
- Spanish Netherlands
- Sparta
- Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- Spoleto
- Sri Lanka
- Sri Lankan civil war
- St Albans
- St Paul's Cathedral
- St. Augustine, Florida
- St. Peter's Basilica
- Stadtholder
- Stanley Cup
- State of Chu
- State of Han
- State of Qi
- State of Qin
- State of Wei
- State of Zhao
- State of Zhou
- States General of the Netherlands
- Stephen, King of England
- Stilicho
- Stirling
- Stirling Castle
- Stockholm
- Stoicism
- Strait of Gibraltar
- Strasbourg
- Strategos
- Strathclyde
- Subutai
- Sudan
- Suebi
- Suez Canal
- Sufism
- Sui dynasty
- Sukarno
- Sukhothai Kingdom
- Suleiman the Magnificent
- Sulla
- Sultan
- Sultanate of Rum
- Sumatra
- Sun Quan
- Sunni Islam
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Sur Empire
- Surrey
- Susa
- Sussex
- Sviatoslav I
- Swabia
- Sweden
- Swedish Empire
- Sweyn Forkbeard
- Sweyn II of Denmark
- Switzerland
- Sydney
- Syracuse, Sicily
- Syria
- Syria (region)
- Syria (Roman province)
- Syriac Orthodox Church
- Syrian Civil War
- Székesfehérvár
T
- Tabaristan
- Tabriz
- Tacitus
- Taiping Rebellion
- Taira no Kiyomori
- Taiwan
- Talent (weight)
- Tallinn
- Talmud
- Tamil Nadu
- Tancred of Galilee
- Tang dynasty
- Tangier
- Tanzania
- Taoiseach
- Taoism
- Taranto
- Târgoviște
- Tarifa
- Tarim Basin
- Tarragona
- Tarsus, Mersin
- Tartu
- Tasmania
- Taurus Mountains
- Tbilisi
- Tehran
- Temple in Jerusalem
- Temple Mount
- Ten Kingdoms
- Tenbun
- Tennessee
- Tenochtitlan
- Teotihuacan
- Tervel of Bulgaria
- Teutonic Knights
- Teutonic Order
- Texas
- Thailand
- Thasos
- The Beatles
- The Hague
- The New York Times
- The Troubles
- Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré)
- Thebes, Greece
- Theme (Byzantine district)
- Themistocles
- Theodelinda
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Theodoric I
- Theodoric II
- Theodoric the Great
- Theodosius I
- Theodosius II
- Theology
- Theophanu
- Theophilos (emperor)
- Thessaloniki
- Thessaly
- Theuderic II
- Theuderic III
- Thirteen Colonies
- Thirty Years' War
- Thomas Becket
- Thomas Cranmer
- Thomas Edison
- Thomas Jefferson
- Thomas More
- Thrace
- Thrace (theme)
- Thracian Chersonese
- Thrasybulus
- Three Kingdoms of Korea
- Thurii
- Thuringia
- Tiber
- Tiberias
- Tiberius
- Tiberius Gracchus
- Tibet
- Tibetan Buddhism
- Tibetan Empire
- Tigris
- Tikal
- Timbuktu
- Timoleon
- Timur
- Timurid dynasty
- Tiridates III of Armenia
- Titus
- Titus Quinctius Flamininus
- Tivoli, Italy
- Tlatoani
- Tlemcen
- Tokhtamysh
- Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Tokugawa shogunate
- Tokyo
- Toledo, Spain
- Tonga
- Toruń
- Totila
- Toulouse
- Toungoo dynasty
- Tournai
- Tours
- Tower of London
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- Trajan
- Transoxiana
- Transylvania
- Trier
- Tripoli, Lebanon
- Tripoli, Libya
- Tripolitania
- Trondheim
- True Cross
- Tsar
- Tsardom of Russia
- Tulunids
- Tunis
- Tunisia
- Tuoba
- Turgesh
- Turin
- Turkey
- Turkic peoples
- Tuscany
- Tyburn
- Tyre, Lebanon
U
- U-boat
- U.S. state
- UEFA Champions League
- Uganda
- Uí Maine
- Ukraine
- Ulaid
- Ulama
- Ulfilas
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Umayyad Caliphate
- Umbria
- UNESCO
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- United Nations
- United Nations General Assembly
- United Nations Security Council
- United States
- United States Air Force
- United States Army
- United States Attorney General
- United States Congress
- United States Constitution
- United States Declaration of Independence
- United States Department of Justice
- United States dollar
- United States House of Representatives
- United States Marine Corps
- United States Navy
- United States Secretary of State
- United States Secretary of the Treasury
- United States Senate
- United States Senator
- University of Cambridge
- University of Oxford
- University of Paris
- Upper Canada
- Upper Egypt
- Upper Mesopotamia
- Uruguay
- Utah
- Utrecht
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uzbekistan
V
- Valdemar II of Denmark
- Valencia
- Valens
- Valentinian I
- Valentinian II
- Valentinian III
- Valerian (emperor)
- Valladolid
- Vancouver
- Vandals
- Varangian Guard
- Varangians
- Vasily II of Moscow
- Vatican City
- Veii
- Veliky Novgorod
- Venetian Republic
- Venezuela
- Venice
- Venus
- Vermandois
- Vermont
- Verona
- Vespasian
- Vexin
- Vice President of the United States
- Viceroyalty of Peru
- Victoria (Australia)
- Victoria Cross
- Vienna
- Vienne, Isère
- Viet Cong
- Vietnam
- Vietnam War
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Viking
- Viking Age
- Vikings
- Vilnius
- Virginia
- Visigothic Kingdom
- Visigoths
- Viterbo
- Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate)
- Vlad the Impaler
- Vladimir Putin
- Vladimir the Great
- Vladimir-Suzdal
- Vladimir, Russia
- Vladislaus II of Hungary
- Volsci
- Voltaire
- Vulgate
- Vytautas
W
- Waka (poetry)
- Waldensians
- Wales
- Wali (administrative title)
- Wallachia
- Walls of Constantinople
- Walt Disney
- Walter Raleigh
- Wang Anshi
- Wang Jian (Qin)
- Wang Mang
- War of 1812
- War of the Austrian Succession
- War of the Spanish Succession
- Warring States period
- Wars of the Roses
- Warsaw
- Washington (state)
- Washington, D.C.
- Wehrmacht
- Wei (state)
- Wei Qing
- Weimar
- Weimar Republic
- Wembley Stadium (1923)
- Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
- Wends
- Weser
- Wessex
- West Francia
- West Germany
- Western Australia
- Western Europe
- Western Roman Empire
- Western Turkic Khaganate
- Western Wei
- Western Xia
- Westminster
- Westminster Abbey
- Whigs (British political party)
- White House
- White Star Line
- Widukind
- WikiLeaks
- Wilfrid
- William Henry Harrison
- William II of England
- William III of England
- William IV
- William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
- William Pitt the Younger
- William Shakespeare
- William the Conqueror
- William the Lion
- William the Silent
- Williamsburg, Virginia
- Willibrord
- Wiltshire
- Winchester
- Windsor Castle
- Winston Churchill
- Wittenberg
- Władysław II Jagiełło
- Władysław III of Poland
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Woodrow Wilson
- World Health Organization
- World War I
- World War II
- Worms, Germany
- Wu (state)
- Wu (Ten Kingdoms)
- Wu Sangui
- Wu Zetian
- Würzburg
- Wuyue