191 CE
c. 191–192 – The sculpture of Commodus as Hercules, from Esquiline Hill, Rome, is made (it is now kept at Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome). A coalition of Chinese warlords from the east of Hangu Pass launches a punitive campaign against the warlord Dong Zhuo, who seized control of the central government in 189, and held the figurehead Emperor Xian hostage. After suffering some defeats against the coalition forces, Dong Zhuo forcefully relocates the imperial capital from Luoyang to Chang'an. Before leaving, Dong Zhuo orders his troops to loot the tombs of the Han emperors, and then destroy Luoyang by fire, to leave behind nothing for the coalition. Battle of Jieqiao: Yuan Shao narrowly defeats Gongsun Zan, in northern China.
In the 190s, the 2nd century.
Conflict & Security
- A coalition of Chinese warlords from the east of Hangu Pass launches a punitive campaign against the warlord Dong Zhuo, who seized control of the central government in 189, and held the figurehead Emperor Xian hostage. After suffering some defeats against the coalition forces, Dong Zhuo forcefully relocates the imperial capital from Luoyang to Chang'an. Before leaving, Dong Zhuo orders his troops to loot the tombs of the Han emperors, and then destroy Luoyang by fire, to leave behind nothing for the coalition.source
- Battle of Jieqiao: Yuan Shao narrowly defeats Gongsun Zan, in northern China.source
Religion & Belief
- Serapion becomes Patriarch of Antioch.source
Culture & Society
- c. 191–192 – The sculpture of Commodus as Hercules, from Esquiline Hill, Rome, is made (it is now kept at Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome).source
Births
- Xin Xianying, Chinese noblewoman and advisor (died 269).source
Deaths
- Zhang Wen, Chinese official and generalsource
- Vologases IV, king of the Parthian Empiresource
- Sun Jian, Chinese general and warlord (born 155)source
- Hua Xiong, Chinese general (executed)source
- Bruttia Crispina, Roman empress (executed) (born 164)source
- Han Fu, Chinese governor and warlordsource
- King Vologases IV of Parthia dies after a 44-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Vologases V.source
- Qiao Mao, Chinese official and warlordsource