425 CE

The University of Constantinople is founded by emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia. The Huns advance unopposed on Constantinople, but are halted by a plague that decimates their hordes (see 433). After death of Gamaliel VI, the Sanhedrin is disbanded by the Roman Empire.

In the 420s, the 5th century.

Conflict & Security

  • Roman civil war: Summer – Joannes, Roman usurper, is defeated at the fortified city of Ravenna and brought to Aquileia. After a humiliating parade on a donkey and the insults of the populace, he is executed.source
  • Flavius Aetius leads a force of Huns (60,000 men) into Northern Italy. He reaches a compromise with Placidia, in return for obtaining the rank commander-in-chief (magister militum) in Gaul.source

Religion & Belief

  • October 23 – Valentinian III, six-year-old son of Galla Placidia, is installed as emperor (Augustus) of the Western Roman Empire. Real power is in the hands of his mother who becomes a regent.source
  • Buddhism begins to spread to Southeast Asia.source
  • After death of Gamaliel VI, the Sanhedrin is disbanded by the Roman Empire.source

Health & Medicine

  • The Huns advance unopposed on Constantinople, but are halted by a plague that decimates their hordes (see 433).source

Culture & Society

  • February 27 – The University of Constantinople is founded by emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.source
  • c. 425–426 – Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is built.source

Births

  • Iamblichus, Syrian philosophersource
  • Zeno, Byzantine Emperor (approximate date)source

Deaths

  • November 5 – Atticus, archbishop of Constantinoplesource
  • Gamaliel VI, last Nasi (head of the Sanhedrin)source
  • Sulpicius Severus, Christian writer (approximate date)source
  • Helian Bobo, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia (born 381)source
  • Yax Nuun Ahiin I 15th Ajaw of Tikal (approximate date)source