972 CE

Otto II (the Red), joint-ruler and son of Otto I (the Great), marries the Byzantine princess Theophanu (niece or granddaughter of John I). She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII at Rome. Creating an alliance between the Ottonian Dynasty and the Byzantine Empire (called the Tzimiscian Peace). Battle of Cedynia: The Polans under prince (or Duke) Mieszko I, defeat the German forces of the Saxon count Odo I at their stronghold in Cedynia (with the help of hidden reinforcements). The battle – one of the first in Polish history – strengthens Mieszko's hold over Western Pomerania. John XIII dies at Rome after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Benedict VI as the 134th pope of the Catholic Church.

In the 970s, the 10th century.

Conflict & Security

  • June 24 – Battle of Cedynia: The Polans under prince (or Duke) Mieszko I, defeat the German forces of the Saxon count Odo I at their stronghold in Cedynia (with the help of hidden reinforcements). The battle – one of the first in Polish history – strengthens Mieszko's hold over Western Pomerania.source
  • Spring – Grand Prince Sviatoslav I is ambushed by the Pechenegs (possibly in the service of the Byzantines) and killed during his attempt to cross the Dnieper rapids (modern Ukraine). His skull is made into a drinking cup. Sviatoslav is succeeded by his eldest son Yaropolk I as ruler of Kiev, which leads to a civil war with his brother Oleg.source
  • Buluggin ibn Ziri is appointed viceroy in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) and becomes the first ruler (emir) of the Zirid Dynasty.source
  • Spring – Emperor John I Tzimiskes divides the Bulgarian territories, recently held by the Kievan Rus', into six new themes. He turns his attention to the East against the Abbasid Caliphate and its vassals, beginning with an invasion of Upper Mesopotamia. John transfers Byzantine troops to Macedonia, and the region of Philippopolis in Thrace, to dilute the Slavs.source

Exploration & Expansion

  • John I removes various Bulgarian boyars from their homes, and settles them in Constantinople and Anatolia (modern Turkey), where they are given high titles and lands.source

Religion & Belief

  • April 14 – Otto II (the Red), joint-ruler and son of Otto I (the Great), marries the Byzantine princess Theophanu (niece or granddaughter of John I). She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII at Rome. Creating an alliance between the Ottonian Dynasty and the Byzantine Empire (called the Tzimiscian Peace).source
  • The monastery at the site of Peterborough Cathedral is rebuilt by Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury.source
  • John I grants a charter for the Monastic Republic of Holy Mount Athos, in Greece.source

Births

  • January 16 – Sheng Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (died 1031)source
  • March 27 – Robert II (the Pious), king of France (died 1031)source
  • Ermesinde, countess and regent of Barcelona (died 1058)source
  • Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (died 1027)source
  • Gregory V, pope of the Catholic Church (died 999)source
  • Abdussamed Babek, Kurdish ulama, author and poet (died 1019/1020)source
  • Ramon Borrell, count of Barcelona (died 1017)source
  • Al-Mawardi, Abbasid jurist and diplomat (died 1058)source
  • Fujiwara no Seishi, Japanese empress consort (died 1025)source

Deaths

  • September 6 – John XIII dies at Rome after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Benedict VI as the 134th pope of the Catholic Church.source
  • September 6 – John XIII, pope of the Catholic Churchsource
  • December 18 (or 973) – Eberhard IV, Frankish nobleman (or 973)source
  • Boleslaus I (the Cruel), duke of Bohemia (or 967)source
  • Ælfwold I (or Ælfweald), bishop of Creditonsource
  • Kūya, Japanese priest of Pure Land Buddhism (born 903)source
  • Arnulf II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)source
  • Liutprand, Lombard bishop and historiansource
  • Feng Yanlu, Chinese official (approximate date)source
  • Khottiga Amoghavarsha, ruler of the Rashtrakuta Empiresource
  • Fujiwara no Koretada, Japanese statesman (born 924)source
  • Sviatoslav I (Igorevich), Grand Prince of Kievsource