Colonial Brazil

Portuguese possession in South America (1500-1808)

10 dated entries naming Colonial Brazil, drawn from 10 separate years between 1500 CE and 1814 CE. Nothing here is written by us: each line is the sentence a Wikipedia year article used, and the link beside it opens the exact revision.

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15th century

  • 1500January 26 – Spanish navigator Vicente Yáñez Pinzón reaches the northern coast of Brazil.source

16th century

  • 1534March 10 – The Portuguese crown divides Colonial Brazil into fifteen donatory captaincies, hereditary titles similar to duchies. Rodrigo Ricupero, A Formação da Elite Colonial no Brasil (de 1530 a 1630) (Almedina Brasil, 2020),source
  • 1536February 2 – Spanish conquistador Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires in what is now Argentina.source
  • 1537March 12 – Recife is founded by the Portuguese, in Brazil.source
  • 1549March 29 – The city of Salvador da Bahia, Brazil's first capital, is founded by Tome de Sousa.source
  • 1554January 25 – São Paulo, Brazil, is founded.source
  • 1565March 1 – The city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is founded as São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro by Estácio de Sá.source

17th century

  • 1616January – 8-year-old António Vieira arrives from Portugal with his parents in Bahia (modern-day Salvador) in Colonial Brazil, where he will become a diplomat, noted author, leading figure of the Church, and protector of Brazilian indigenous peoples, in an age of intolerance.source
  • 1694February 6 – The colony of Quilombo dos Palmares, created by rebel African slaves in Brazil, is destroyed by the bandeirantes, colonial troops under the command of Domingos Jorge Velho. After a successful attack on its capital, Cerca do Macaco, the last King of Dos Palmares, Zumbi, flees after a reign of more than 13 years, but is later captured and executed.source

19th century

  • 1814November 18 – Aleijadinho, Colonial Brazil-born sculptor and architect (b. 1730 or 1738)source

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