Gautama Buddha

15 dated entries naming Gautama Buddha, drawn from 14 separate years between 543 BCE and 1963 CE. Nothing here is written by us: each line is the sentence a Wikipedia year article used, and the link beside it opens the exact revision.

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6th century BC

  • 543 BCEGautama Buddha Mahaparinibbana (traditional in Thailand and elsewhere - basis of Thai solar calendar)source
  • 528 BCE528 BC—Gautama Buddha attains Enlightenment, and begins his ministry.source

5th century BC

  • 483 BCEFollowing the death of Gautama Buddha, the relics associated with his cremation were divided amongst royal families and his disciples, then interned in 8 reliquaries. Each reliquary was then encased in its own burial mound, called a stupa (approximate date).source
  • 483 BCEGautama Buddha, Indian prince, founder of Buddhism (b. c. 563 BC)source

4th century BC

  • 400 BCESiddhārtha Gautama (also known as Buddha), founder of Buddhism (approximate date)source

3rd century BC

  • 248 BCEThe Mauryan king Ashoka is dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism and begins establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.source

2nd century

  • 104In India, figures of Buddha replace abstract motifs on decorative items.source

4th century

  • 366Buddhist monk Lè Zūn has a vision of "golden rays of light shining down on 1,000 Buddhas", resulting in the creation of the Mogao Caves.source

5th century

  • 402Fa-Hien, Chinese Buddhist monk, makes a pilgrimage to India, initiating Sino-Indian relations. Stirred by his faith to Buddhism, he visits the sites of Siddhartha Gautama's life.source
  • 460The seated Buddha in the Yungang Grottoes, Datong (Shanxi), is made (approximate date).source

6th century

  • 600Chinese-influenced sculptures of Buddha begin to be created in Japan.source

8th century

  • 713Construction begins on the Leshan Giant Buddha near Leshan, Sichuan Province (China). Upon its completion in 803, it will become the largest stone carved Buddha in the world.source

11th century

  • 1040The Shalu Monastery is founded by the Buddhist monk Chetsun Sherab Jungnay in Tibet.source

19th century

  • 1896December 1 – Archaeologist Alois Anton Führer, Nepalese General Khadga Samsher Rana and an expedition rediscover the great stone pillar of Ashoka at Lumbini, traditionally the spot of the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, after using Faxian's records.source

20th century

  • 1963May 8 – Huế Phật Đản shootings: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam opens fire on Buddhists who defy a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha, killing 9. Earlier, President Ngô Đình Diệm allowed the flying of the Vatican flag in honour of his brother, Archbishop Ngô Đình Thục, triggering the Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam.source

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