Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem

primate of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Jerusalem

10 dated entries naming Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, drawn from 8 separate years between 117 CE and 966 CE. Nothing here is written by us: each line is the sentence a Wikipedia year article used, and the link beside it opens the exact revision.

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2nd century

  • 117John I becomes the 7th Bishop of Jerusalem.source

4th century

  • 394Epiphanius of Salamis attacks Origen's followers and urges John II, Bishop of Jerusalem, to condemn his writings.source

6th century

  • 560Sophronius, patriarch of Jerusalem (d. 638)source
  • 594Amos succeeds John IV as Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.source
  • 594John IV, patriarch of Jerusalem (approximate date)source

7th century

  • 614Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem: A Persian–Judaean army (26,000 men) commanded by Shahrbaraz captures and sacks Jerusalem, after a 20-day siege against the Byzantine Empire. Somewhere between 57,000 and 66,500 citizens are slain; another 35,000 are enslaved, including the Patriarch Zacharias. Many churches in the city (including the "Church of the Resurrection" or Holy Sepulchre) are burned, and numerous relics, including the True Cross, the Holy Lance, and the Holy Sponge, are carried off to the Persian capital Ctesiphon.source
  • 634Sophronius becomes patriarch of Jerusalem. He sends synodical letters to Pope Honorius I and the Eastern patriarchs, explaining the Orthodox belief, by renouncing Monothelitism.source
  • 637April – Siege of Jerusalem: The Rashidun army (20,000 men), led by 'Amr ibn al-'As, conquers Jerusalem after a six-month siege. The Byzantine garrison surrenders to Caliph Umar I, who is invited by Sophronius, patriarch of Jerusalem, to pray in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Umar declines, fearing that accepting the invitation might endanger the church's status, and turn the Christian holy site into a mosque.source

10th century

  • 966John VII, patriarch of Jerusalem, is burned at the stake by a Muslim mob after writing to Emperor Nikephoros II, pleading him to intervene in Palestine and retake it from the Fatimid Caliphate.source
  • 966John VII, patriarch of Jerusalem (Israel), martyredsource

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