World leaders in 1922

Everyone who held a state’s top posts at some point in 1922, in the order they held them. Names are from Wikipedia’s list of state leaders and appear only where the person’s Wikidata record agrees on the post and the years. What happened in 1922 →

Major powers in 1922

United StatesUnited States history

United KingdomUnited Kingdom history

Prime minister
David Lloyd George, then Bonar Law

Soviet UnionRussia history

General Secretary
Joseph Stalin
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets
Mikhail Kalinin
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
Vladimir Lenin

Republic of China (1916–1949)China history

President
Xu Shichang
Acting Premier
Wang Zhengting

French Third RepublicFrance history

President of the Council of ministers
Aristide Briand, then Raymond Poincaré

Weimar Republic of GermanyGermany history

Chancellor
Joseph Wirth, then Wilhelm Cuno

Empire of JapanJapan history

Emperor
Taishō

Africa

Beylik of TunisTunisia history

Grand vizier
Taïeb Djellouli
Prime minister
Mustapha Dinguizli

Ethiopian Empire

Empress
Zewditu I

Kingdom of EgyptEgypt history

Kingdom of Rwanda

LiberiaLiberia history

Republic of the Rif

President
Abd el-Krim

Sultanate of EgyptEgypt history

Prime minister
Adly Yakan Pasha

Sultanate of Morocco: Alaouite dynasty

Sultan
Yusef

Sultanate of Zanzibar

Union of South AfricaSouth Africa history

Prime minister
Jan Smuts

Americas

Argentine RepublicArgentina history

BoliviaBolivia history

CanadaCanada history

Dominion of NewfoundlandCanada history

El SalvadorEl Salvador history

First Brazilian RepublicBrazil history

First Costa Rican RepublicCosta Rica history

GuatemalaGuatemala history

HondurasHonduras history

MexicoMexico history

NicaraguaNicaragua history

Parliamentary Era ChileChile history

Republic of ColombiaColombia history

Republic of CubaCuba history

Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)Haiti history

Republic of ParaguayParaguay history

President
Eusebio Ayala

Republic of PeruPeru history

Constitutional President
Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo

United StatesUnited States history

United States of VenezuelaVenezuela history

UruguayUruguay history

President
Baltasar Brum

Asia

Ankara Government of Turkey (1920–1923)Turkey history

Prime minister
Fevzi Çakmak, then Rauf Orbay

Bogd Khanate of MongoliaMongolia history

Khagan
Bogd Khan
Prime minister
Dogsomyn Bodoo

Emirate of Abu DhabiTurkey history

Emirate of AjmanTurkey history

Emirate of DubaiTurkey history

Emirate of FujairahTurkey history

Emirate of Ras Al KhaimahTurkey history

Emirate of SharjahTurkey history

Empire of JapanJapan history

Emperor
Taishō

French Protectorate of Luang PhrabangLaos history

King of Luang Phrabang
Sisavang Vong

Hakims of BahrainBahrain history

Kedah SultanateMalaysia history

Kingdom of HejazSaudi Arabia history

Mandatory Iraq: Kingdom of Iraq under British AdministrationIraq history

Negeri SembilanMalaysia history

Yamtuan
Muhammad

Nguyễn dynastyVietnam history

North Yemen: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of YemenYemen history

Ottoman (Turkish) EmpireTurkey history

Sultan
Mehmed VI
Grand Vizier
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha

PakualamanIndonesia history

Perak Sultanate: Siak dynastyMalaysia history

Sultan
Iskandar

Protectorate of BruneiBrunei history

QatarQatar history

Republic of China (1916–1949)China history

President
Xu Shichang
Acting Premier
Wang Zhengting

Selangor SultanateMalaysia history

Sultan
Sulaiman

Sheikhdom of KuwaitKuwait history

Sheikh
Ahmad I

Siam/Thailand: Rattanakosin KingdomThailand history

Sublime State of Persia: Qajar dynastyIran history

Sultanate of Siak Sri IndrapuraIndonesia history

Sultanate/ State of Muscat and OmanOman history

Sultan
Taimur

Surakarta SunanateIndonesia history

Terengganu SultanateMalaysia history

Umm Al QuwainTurkey history

Yogyakarta SultanateIndonesia history

Europe

Andorra

Episcopal Co-Prince
Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
French Co-Prince
Alexandre Millerand

BelgiumBelgium history

Prime minister
Georges Theunis

Bourbon Restoration of SpainSpain history

Czechoslovakia: First Republic

Prime Minister
Edvard Beneš, then Antonín Švehla

Fascist Italy (1922–1943)Italy history

Prime Minister
Benito Mussolini

First Austrian Republic/ Federal State of AustriaAustria history

Acting Chancellor
Walter Breisky

First Portuguese RepublicPortugal history

French Third RepublicFrance history

President of the Council of ministers
Aristide Briand, then Raymond Poincaré

Grand Duchy of LuxembourgLuxembourg history

Grand Duchess
Charlotte
Prime minister
Émile Reuter

Irish Free StateIreland history

President of the Executive Council
W. T. Cosgrave

Kingdom of BulgariaBulgaria history

Kingdom of DenmarkDenmark history

Prime minister
Niels Neergaard

Kingdom of GreeceGreece history

Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)Hungary history

Prime minister
István Bethlen

Kingdom of IcelandIceland history

Prime minister
Jón Magnússon, then Sigurður Eggerz

Kingdom of ItalyItaly history

Prime minister
Ivanoe Bonomi, then Luigi Facta, then Benito Mussolini

Kingdom of Montenegro

President in-exile
Milutin Vučinić, then Anto Gvozdenović

Kingdom of NorwayNorway history

Prime minister
Otto Blehr

Kingdom of RomaniaRomania history

Prime minister
Ion I. C. Brătianu

Kingdom of Serbia / Yugoslavia: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Kingdom of SwedenSweden history

Prime minister
Hjalmar Branting

Liechtenstein

Prince
Johann II
Prime Minister
Josef Ospelt, then Gustav Schädler
acting Prime Minister
Alfons Feger

Monaco

Prince
Albert I, then Louis II
Minister of state
Raymond Le Bourdon

NetherlandsNetherlands history

Principality of AlbaniaAlbania history

Prince in exile
Wilhelm
Prime minister
Xhafer Bej Ypi, then Ahmet Zogu

Republic of EstoniaEstonia history

State Elder
Konstantin Päts, then Juhan Kukk

Republic of FinlandFinland history

Prime minister
Juho Vennola, then Aimo Cajander, then Kyösti Kallio

Republic of LatviaLatvia history

Republic of LithuaniaLithuania history

Second Polish RepublicPoland history

Chief of State
Józef Piłsudski
Acting President
Maciej Rataj

Soviet UnionRussia history

General Secretary
Joseph Stalin
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets
Mikhail Kalinin
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
Vladimir Lenin

SwitzerlandSwitzerland history

President of the Confederation
Robert Haab

United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandUnited Kingdom history

Prime minister
David Lloyd George, then Bonar Law

Weimar Republic of GermanyGermany history

Chancellor
Joseph Wirth, then Wilhelm Cuno

Oceania

AustraliaAustralia history

Prime minister
Billy Hughes

Dominion of New ZealandNew Zealand history

Prime minister
William Massey

Kingdom of Tonga (1900–70)Tonga history

Kings of Uvea (Wallis)