Canada

1,080 entries quoted from the Wikipedia articles written per year for Canada, 1700 CE to 2005 CE. Each century below shows a sample spread across it; the year link on a line opens everything held for that year.

18th century

397 entries, 1700 CE to 1799 CE — 25 shown, spread across the century

  • 1700By now, it is clear that New France is not going to be self-sufficient.Canadasource
  • 1703June 6 - Louis de la Corne, Chevalier de la Corne, explorer (died 1761).Canadasource
  • 1710The English take Port Royal and name it Annapolis Royal.Canadasource
  • 1717January 29 - Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, army officer (died 1797)Canadasource
  • 17251725-1729 - First Arctic expedition of Vitas Bering.Canadasource
  • 1729Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres, governor of Cape Breton.Canadasource
  • 1734January 10 – Fleury Mesplet, French-born Canadian printerCanadasource
  • 1739August: Alexander Henry the elder, fur trader, merchant, militia officer, jp, and author (d. 1824)Canadasource
  • 1742Esteban José Martínez Fernández y Martínez de la Sierra, naval officer (died 1798)Canadasource
  • 174711 February – At the Battle of Grand Pré, Col. Arthur Noble's detachment of British troops from Massachusetts, face off against a French and Mi'kmaq force under Nicholas Antoine Coulon de Villiers. Noble and around 70 of his soldiers were killed.Canadasource
  • 1750Simon McTavish, fur trader and dealer in furs, militia officer, office holder, landowner, seigneur, and businessman (d.1804)Canadasource
  • 1754France sends 3,000 regulars to Canada. Fort Duquesne is built. Benjamin Franklin says the British Colonies will have no peace while France holds Canada. Ango-French competition in the Ohio Valley sparks conflict.Canadasource
  • 1756France sends two battalions to Canada, with provisions, and 1,300,000 livres, in specie, which has the effect of depreciating the paper currency by 25 per cent.Canadasource
  • 1760September 6 to September 7 – A council of war, at Montreal, favors capitulation.Canadasource
  • 1763December 23 – John Kinzie, Fur trader from Quebec City who was responsible for the "first murder in Chicago" (d. June 6, 1828)Canadasource
  • 1768October 17- The Treaty of Fort Stanwix is concluded.Canadasource
  • 1772James Cook and George Vancouver explore the northwest coast of America.Canadasource
  • 1775April 19 – The American War of Independence begins, at Concord and Lexington, Massachusetts.Canadasource
  • 1776March 30 – Jonathan Belcher, lawyer, chief justice, and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia (b.1710)Canadasource
  • 1780May 19 – an unusual darkening of the day sky was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada. This has never been explained, though clouds of smoke from massive forest fires are the most likely cause.Canadasource
  • 1782May 21: Robert Monckton, army officer and colonial administrator (b. 1726)Canadasource
  • 1785New Brunswick is separated from Nova ScotiaCanadasource
  • 1789Lord Grenville proposes that lands in Upper Canada be held in free and common soccage, and that the tenure of Lower Canadian lands be optional with the inhabitants.Canadasource
  • 1792December – A bill to abolish slavery in Lower Canada does not pass.Canadasource
  • 1797July 21 – American David McLane, being convicted of high treason, is hanged on a gibbet on the glacis of the fortifications at Quebec.Canadasource

19th century

439 entries, 1800 CE to 1899 CE — 25 shown, spread across the century

  • 1800August – Upper Canada expands westward and further into the interior, as the first settlers arrive at the upper Grand River.Canadasource
  • 1804Merger of the North West Company and XY Fur Companies. The XY Company is absorbed by the North West Company.Canadasource
  • 1808The Legislative Assembly of Quebec criticizes the swearing-in of Ezekiel Hart because he is of Jewish faith, and votes his expulsion.Canadasource
  • 1812David Thompson retires to Montreal.Canadasource
  • 1816June 19 – After several years of harassment, sabotage, and minor skirmishes between members of the Hudson's Bay and North West Companies, a full-scale battle (today known at Battle of Seven Oaks) breaks out between parties led by Cuthbert Grant and Robert Semple. The Hudson's Bay men, instigators of the confrontation though outnumbered nearly three to one, suffer 21 deaths, while Grant's party suffers two deaths, one Métis and one Native. The battle is frequently cited as a seminal moment in the history of the Métis people.Canadasource
  • 1822Louis-Joseph Papineau and John Neilson, both members of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, travel from Montreal to England to oppose an Act of Union identifying the French Canadians as a minority without language rights. The act is not passed in the British Parliament.Canadasource
  • 1827First temperance society in Canada formed in MontrealCanadasource
  • 1832June – The immigrant ship The Carrick arrives in Quebec filled with Irish immigrants. A few of these immigrants are ill with cholera, which becomes an epidemic in Lower Canada and Upper Canada.Canadasource
  • 1834March 8 – The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec Sovereignism, is founded.Canadasource
  • 1837In the course of this year, steam is adopted as the motive power, on the Champlain & St. Lawrence Railway.Canadasource
  • 1840July 23 — Act of Union. The Queen sanctions the union of Upper and Lower Canada. The United Canada Act allows larger government to borrow more money.Canadasource
  • 1844March 5 – The Toronto Globe is founded by George BrownCanadasource
  • 1848March 4 – The so-called Great Ministry of Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine begins.Canadasource
  • 1852October 25 – The Toronto Stock Exchange opens.Canadasource
  • 1855Governor of New Brunswick — John Manners-SuttonCanadasource
  • 1859Lyman Cutlar, an American settler, homesteads on San Juan Island in defiance of British claims and triggers off the Pig War.Canadasource
  • 1862August 2 – Victoria, British Columbia, is incorporated as a cityCanadasource
  • 1866May–June – The 1866 New Brunswick electionCanadasource
  • 1871July 15 – Phoebe Campbell murders her husband with an axe. She is hanged the next year.Canadasource
  • 1874October 1 – The North-West Mounted Police base at Fort Macleod is foundedCanadasource
  • 1877February 28 – University of Manitoba founded.Canadasource
  • 1880February 14 – The wife of the governor general, The Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne, is seriously injured when the viceregal sleigh overturns on a Rudolph Ottawa street.Canadasource
  • 1885November 7 – The Last Spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway at Craigellachie, British Columbia. John A. Macdonald receives a telegram announcing that the first train from Montreal in Quebec is approaching the Pacific.Canadasource
  • 1891December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.Canadasource
  • 1895First ascent of Mount Hector in Banff National Park.Canadasource

20th century

242 entries, 1900 CE to 1996 CE — 25 shown, spread across the century

  • 1900February 27 – Charles Semlin is dismissed as premier of British Columbia.Canadasource
  • 1902February – The town of Crofton, British Columbia, is founded on Vancouver IslandCanadasource
  • 1904April 19 – The Great Toronto Fire destroys much of that city's downtown, but kills no one.Canadasource
  • 1907September 14 – Jasper Forest Park– later named Jasper National Park– is established.Canadasource
  • 1910January 18/20 – Ottawa HC defeats Edmonton HC 21 goals to 11 to win the second Stanley Cup challenge in Ottawa's Dey's ArenaCanadasource
  • 1912April 14/15 – The RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg off the Grand Banks of NewfoundlandCanadasource
  • 1915May 3 – "In Flanders Fields" is written by Canadian poet John McCrae.Canadasource
  • 1916July 1 – Prohibition of alcohol introduced in AlbertaCanadasource
  • 1918December 13 – The Canadian Corps parades across bridges over the Rhine, the 1st Division at South Bridge (Cologne) and the 2nd Division at Bonn. The Canadians participate in the Occupation of the Rhineland until gradually withdrawn starting in January 1919.Canadasource
  • 1921March 12 – The Capitol Theatre, a lush 2,500 seat movie palace, opened on Vancouver's Granville Street.Canadasource
  • 1923July 1 – The Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 comes into effect, banning all Chinese from entering Canada except for businessmen, diplomats, foreign students, and "special circumstances"Canadasource
  • 1927Wallace Rupert Turnbull tested the second design of his variable-pitch propeller, a key development in aviationCanadasource
  • 1930June 29 – Eight Jesuit martyrs become the first Canadian saintsCanadasource
  • 1933April 7 – Raymond Paley becomes the first known skiing fatality in the Canadian Rockies on Fossil Mountain.Canadasource
  • 1937First ascent of Mount Lucania (5,226 m), third highest mountain in Canada.Canadasource
  • 1941July 24 – Workers began an illegal strike at the Alcan aluminum complex at Arvida, Quebec, when 700 workers walk off the job. Some 4,500 workers occupy the factory the next day. Minister of Munitions and Supply C.D. Howe says that enemy sabotage was responsible for the work stoppage, and soldiers are sent to secure the facility. Work resumes on July 29 as workers and management negotiate, assisted by federal conciliators. A subsequent royal commission rejects the sabotage theory and finds that the strike was the result of worker dissatisfaction with wages and working conditions, as well as a heat wave that occurred immediately before the strike.Canadasource
  • 1945Canada has its first trade surplus with the United States.Canadasource
  • 1948Stephen Leacock Award: Paul Hiebert, Sarah BinksCanadasource
  • 1953January 27 – The Canadian Dental Association approves the use of fluoride in drinking waterCanadasource
  • 1957October 12 – Foreign Minister Lester B. Pearson wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Suez CrisisCanadasource
  • 1961November 7 – Woodrow Lloyd becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing Tommy DouglasCanadasource
  • 1965March 2 – Lucien Rivard escapes from a Montreal area jailCanadasource
  • 1968David Suzuki wins UNESCO's Kalinga Prize for science writingCanadasource
  • 1974Stephen Leacock Award: Donald Jack, That's Me in the MiddleCanadasource
  • 1980October 10 – Wayne Gretzky plays in his first NHL game when his Edmonton Oilers are defeated by the Chicago Black HawksCanadasource

21st century

2 entries, 2001 CE to 2005 CE

  • 2001August 9 – Kimberly Rogers, Sudbury woman whose suicide while under house arrest for a disputed welfare fraud conviction led to a major scandal and inquest (b. c1961)Canadasource
  • 2005July 2 – Live 8 takes place in Park Place, Barrie, Ontario.Canadasource