1974 CE

The Watergate scandal forces Richard Nixon to resign; the Turkish invasion of Cyprus divides the island after a Greek-backed coup; the Ethiopian Revolution ends Haile Selassie's monarchy; the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany sees the host nation win their second title; the Ma'alot massacre leaves dozens dead in a school hostage crisis; Portugal's Carnation Revolution peacefully ends the Estado Novo dictatorship; the Bangladesh famine of 1974 kills hundreds of thousands; the Guillaume affair triggers political turmoil in West Germany; and the Joelma Building fire in São Paulo kills 179 people.

In the 1970s, the 20th century.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • January 25 – Bülent Ecevit of CHP forms the new government of Turkey (37th government, partner MSP).source
  • January 31 – The South Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong announced that they would resume prisoner of war exchanges on February 8, after a suspension of seven months.source
  • February 1 – Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is declared a Federal Territory.source
  • February 28 – The British election ended in a hung parliament after the Jeremy Thorpe-led Liberal Party achieves its biggest vote.source
  • March 4 – Following a hung parliament in the United Kingdom general election, Conservative prime minister Edward Heath resigns and is succeeded by Labour's Harold Wilson, who previously led the country from 1964 to 1970.source
  • 6 March - 1974 Balkans Cup: Albania defeats Yugoslavia 2-1 at Dinamo Stadium, TiranaAlbaniasource
  • March 18 – In West Germany, the Bundestag passes the Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz ("Federal Emission Control Act").source
  • April 25: the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, the Estado Novo regime collapsed, Cape Verde became an autonomous provinceCape Verdesource
  • 28 April – by order of Haile Selassie asked Prime Minister Aklilu Habte-Wold to resign from office and instead installed liberal aristocrat Endelkachew Mekonnen as the new prime minister.Ethiopiasource
  • May 7 – West German chancellor Willy Brandt, resigns after four years in office.source
  • May 16 – Helmut Schmidt becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany.source
  • May 18 – 1974 Australian federal election: Gough Whitlam's Labor government is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/Country Coalition led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently becomes the first Labor Prime Minister to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile loses all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force.source
  • 28 May – Malaysia established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China. Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak visited China for the first time and met Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing.Malaysiasource
  • 15 June - A new government, under Gaston Thorn of the Democratic Party in coalition with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party takes office. The Christian Social People's Party goes into opposition for the first time since its formation.Luxembourgsource
  • June 27 – The head of the Chilean Military Junta, Army General Augusto Pinochet, assumes the office of "Supreme Chief of the Nation". On December 17, via a Supreme Decree amendment, he will be formally designated President of Chile.source
  • July 23 – The Greek military junta is replaced by a civilian government, the metapolitefsi.source
  • August 8 – U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his resignation on August 8, effective at noon on August 9.source
  • August 9 – Vice President Gerald Ford becomes the 38th president of the United States upon Nixon's resignation.source
  • August 9 – Richard Nixon becomes the first president of the United States to resign from office, an action taken to avoid being removed by impeachment and conviction in response to his role in the Watergate scandal. Vice President Gerald R. Ford becomes the 38th president upon Nixon's resignation, taking the oath of office in the East Room of the White House.United Statessource
  • September 10 – The Portuguese military junta grants independence to Guinea-Bissau.source
  • October 11 – The UK Labour government of Harold Wilson wins the second general election of the year, forming a three-seat majority. Wilson, who has led the party for a total of 11 years, has now won four of the five general elections he has contested.source
  • November 5 – The Democratic Party makes big gains nationwide in House, Senate, and Gubernatorial elections.source
  • November 17 – The 1974 Greek legislative election, the first election since the fall of the Greek junta of 1967–1974, is held and the newly formed New Democracy party wins 220 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament.source
  • 28 November – Third Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh was passed bringing changes in Article 2 of the constitution. An agreement was made between Bangladesh and India in respect of exchange of certain enclaves and fixation of boundary lines between the countries.Bangladeshsource
  • December 8 – 1974 Greek republic referendum: Greeks vote in a 2 to 1 margin to reject the monarchy, solidifying the country's republican form of government.source
  • 8 December: Republic referendum held, resulting in establishing a constitutional republic.Greecesource
  • December 9 – The Paris summit, reuniting the European Communities' heads of state and government, commences.source
  • December 13 – Malta becomes a republic.source
  • Three years after the secession of East Pakistan, Pakistan recognised Bangladesh.Pakistansource

Conflict & Security

  • January 31 – The People's Republic of China released Gerald Emil Kosh, a U.S. civilian captured during the Battle of the Paracel Islands.source
  • 26 February – Cambodian Civil War – Battle of Kampot: The Khmer Rouge began a military operation in Kampot after taking several Lon Nol territories fallen to Angkar like the previous victories of Operation Chenla II.Cambodiasource
  • 17 March – Members of Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini fired upon demonstrators from the Jatiyo Samajtantarik Dal, who were blockading the residence of the home minister, Mansur Ali, located in the Ramna area of Dhaka. The incident reportedly claimed at least fifty lives.Bangladeshsource
  • March 29 – The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang is discovered at Xi'an, China.source
  • April 11 – The Kiryat Shmona massacre takes place in Israel.source
  • April 24 – Guillaume Affair: exposure of an East German spy Günter Guillaume within the West German government, leading to the resignation of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt.source
  • April 25 – Carnation Revolution: A left-wing military coup in Portugal restores democracy, ending 41 years of the Estado Novo dictatorship in the country. Portuguese Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano flees to Brazil and is granted political asylum by Brazilian President Ernesto Geisel.source
  • May 1 - Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de MayoArgentinasource
  • 15 May – Ma'alot massacre: Palestinian militants of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine cross the Israeli border from Lebanon. They attack a van killing two Israeli Arab women, they enter an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot and kill a couple and their 4-year-old son. After that, the militant squad take over a local school and hold at 105 students and 10 teachers hostage. The hostage-takers demanded the release of 23 Palestinian militants from Israeli prisons, or they would kill the students. On the second day of the standoff, a unit of the elite Golani Brigade stormed the building. During the takeover, the hostage-takers detonated their grenades and shot the children. Ultimately, 25 hostages were killed, including 22 children; 68 more were injured.Israelsource
  • May 17 – The Troubles: The Dublin and Monaghan bombings are carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force, when they explode four car bombs in counties Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.source
  • 18 May - 1974 Balkans Cup: Albania is defeated by Yugoslavia 2-0 at Gradski Arena, SkopjeAlbaniasource
  • 26 May – Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) assault group attacked and destroyed the equipment used in building the East-West Highway from Gerik, Perak to Jeli, Kelantan, delaying the completion of the project by two years.Malaysiasource
  • 31 May: Former Portuguese Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano is granted political asylum by President Ernesto Geisel in Brazil. Caetano fled after Portugal's Carnation Revolution, which ended 41 years of the Estado Novo dictatorship.Brazilsource
  • June 17 – A bomb explodes in Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the British Houses of Parliament. The hall's annex, housing offices, and a canteen are destroyed by the bombing, attributed by police to the Provisional wing of the Irish Republican Army.source
  • June – the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, also known as the Derg, established to seize the power of the emperor.Ethiopiasource
  • July 15 – The Greek military junta sponsors a coup d'état in Cyprus, replacing President Makarios III with Nikos Sampson. On that same day, reporter Christine Chubbuck commits suicide for the first-time-ever on live television.source
  • July 20 – The Turkish invasion of Cyprus occurs.source
  • 20 July – The Turkish invasion of Cyprus was launched.Cyprussource
  • 20 July – The establishment of TKK Fried Chicken.Taiwansource
  • 21 July – 10,000 Greek-Cypriots protest in London against the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.United Kingdomsource
  • August 14 – Turkey invades Cyprus for the second time, occupying 37% of the island's territory.source
  • August 14 – Greece withdraws its forces from NATO's military command structure, as a result of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.source
  • September 8 – President Gerald Ford signs Proclamation 4311, granting a full and unconditional pardon to Richard Nixon, his predecessor.source
  • September 12 – Ethiopian Revolution: Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia is deposed by the Derg, bringing an end to the Solomonic dynasty's rule since 1270. The Ethiopian Civil War begins.source
  • September 13 – Japanese Red Army members seize the French Embassy in The Hague, Netherlands.source
  • September 20 – The Kootenai War is declared, and 10-cent tolls are charged on U.S. Highway 95.source
  • October 26 – Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña (FALN) sets off 5 bombs in Manhattan, with their largest bomb set off in the Financial District.source
  • November 21 – Birmingham pub bombings: In Birmingham, England, two pubs are bombed, killing 21 people in an attack widely believed at the time to be linked to the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The Birmingham Six are later sentenced to life in prison for this, but their convictions are quashed after a lengthy campaign.source

Exploration & Expansion

  • 4 February – The Federal Minister for Labour, Mr Cameron, meets officials of the Australian Bank Officials Association in Melbourne in an effort to break the deadlock in the bank dispute. The association decides to lift is week-old ban on handling commercial cheques.Australiasource
  • May 4 – The Expo '74 world's fair opens in Spokane, Washington.source
  • 16 May–9 June – The 57th Giro d'Italia was held. Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx won the race, with Italians Gianbattista Baronchelli and Felice Gimondi finishing second and third.Italysource
  • August 7 – French acrobat Philippe Petit walks across a high wire slung between the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York.United Statessource
  • 11 October – Terje Håkonsen, snowboarderNorwaysource
  • November 1: Henry Kissinger briefly visits to talk with Daoud for a grand total of four hours, then departs the country for Iran via Kabul Airport.Afghanistansource
  • Abahani Krira Chakra became the first club after the independence of Bangladesh to participate in the IFA Shield.Bangladeshsource
  • Stephen Leacock Award: Donald Jack, That's Me in the MiddleCanadasource
  • Fate unknown – KB wins the 1974 Danish 1st Division.Denmarksource

Religion & Belief

  • 10 January – Paul Beghin is appointed to the Council of State.Luxembourgsource
  • March 18 – Members of the World Council of Churches's Executive or Central Committee are banned from South Africa.South Africasource
  • October 16 - The Colegio de Profesores de Chile is created, replacing the Single Union of Education Workers, which functioned between 1970 and 1973.Chilesource
  • Shantinagar Club won the Dhaka Third Division Football League, earning promotion to the Second Division.Bangladeshsource
  • Construction of the Basilica of the Eternal Father, Trindade was completed.Brazilsource
  • The founding of the kibbutz Kfar Haruv.Israelsource
  • Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku JaafarMalaysiasource
  • Junior Orange Institution is formed; a branch of the Orange Order which only accepts boys under the age of 16.Northern Irelandsource

Economy & Finance

  • 2 January – Federal Education Minister Kim Beazley resumes work after a two-month convalescence after he collapsed in Parliament House on 6 November 1973.Australiasource
  • March 18 – End of five-month oil embargo by most OPEC nations against the United States, Europe, and Japan which had caused the 1973 oil crisis.source
  • 6 May – A law concerning industrial relations is passed, requiring all firms employing more than 150 people to have 'Mixed Committees' to represent employees.Luxembourgsource
  • 25 June – Temasek Holdings is formed to manage investments in government-linked companies (GLCs).Singaporesource
  • 6 July – The government passed austerity decrees to combat inflation and reduce the trade deficit. Measures included increasing the price of gasoline, introducing taxes on vehicles and luxury goods, and raising the value-added tax (VAT) on beef and other basic items.Italysource
  • 17 August – Petronas, the first Malaysian petroleum and gas company was founded.Malaysiasource
  • September 1–16: Afghanistan participated in at the 1974 Asian Games; the country won only one bronze medal, placing it dead last out of all 19 competitor states.Afghanistansource
  • Increase since 31 December 1973: 65,200 (2.20%).New Zealandsource
  • 37th government of Turkey (16 January–17 November 1974)Turkeysource

Technology & Infrastructure

  • 1 January – The first piling works for the KOMTAR building in Penang were undertaken.Malaysiasource
  • January – Cargolux takes over Loftleiðir's maintenance and engineering departments, which were subsequently transferred from New York City to Luxembourg City.Luxembourgsource
  • 5 March – Israel completes its pullback from the west side of the Suez Canal to the east side of the canal, as agreed upon in the Agreement on Disengagement.Israelsource
  • 10 March - 1973–74 Albanian Cup: FK Dinamo Tirana defeats FK Partizani Tirana 1-0 at Qemal Stafa Stadium, TiranaAlbaniasource
  • March 29 – Launch of the Volkswagen Golf in West Germany, a modern front-wheel drive hatchback which is expected to replace the iconic Volkswagen Beetle, holder of the world record for the car with the most units produced.source
  • 1 April – The Urban Redevelopment Authority is formed to redevelop the Central Area.Singaporesource
  • May 18 – Nuclear weapons testing: Under Project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon, becoming the 6th nation to do so.source
  • 21 May – The Ulster Workers' Council Strike comes to an end.Northern Irelandsource
  • First Saaremaa Rally took place.Estoniasource
  • In 1974, the students of Nishtar Medical College had an altercation with the Ahmadis in the Rabwah Railway Station. This event turned into a massive and violent anti-Ahmadiyya movement resulting in many casualties among Ahmadis and destruction of Ahmadiyya property.Pakistansource

Science & Discovery

  • February 8 – After a record 84 days in orbit, the crew of Skylab 4 returns to Earth.source
  • 26 February – Mungo Man, a human skeleton estimated to be 40,000 years old, uncovered at Lake MungoAustraliasource
  • June 15 - Decree Law 512 formally establishes the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA).Chilesource
  • 17 August – A second Satellite Earth Station with an antenna is launched at the Sentosa Satellite Earth Station.Singaporesource
  • November 16 – Arecibo message: The radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory on Puerto Rico sends an interstellar radio message towards Messier 13, the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules. The message will reach its destination around the year 27,000.source
  • November 18 – The International Energy Agency is founded.source
  • November 22 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status.source
  • November 24 – A skeleton from the hominid species Australopithecus afarensis is discovered and named Lucy.source
  • December 17 – The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.source
  • 31 December – Sverre Petterssen, meteorologist (b.1898)Norwaysource
  • Skittles was created and released by a British company in the United Kingdom.source
  • Rubik's Cube puzzle is invented by Hungarian architecture professor Ernő Rubik.source
  • Alice Munro – Something I've Been Meaning to Tell YouCanadasource
  • Orlanda Amarílis' short story book Cais-do-Sodré té Salamansa was publishedCape Verdesource
  • Robalan defeats hot favourite Young Quinn to win the New Zealand Trotting CupNew Zealandsource
  • Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson are awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The two laureates were members of the Swedish Academy at the time; the decision was criticized by the media, and Martinson committed suicide in 1978.Swedensource

Health & Medicine

  • January 11 – David, Elizabeth, Emma, Grant, Jason and Nicolette Rosenkowitz are born in Cape Town, the first sextuplets in the world where all six babies survive.South Africasource
  • January – May smallpox epidemic in East India.Indiasource
  • 10 March – A ban on private automobiles on alternate days based on odd/even license plates went into effect, replacing the Sunday ban introduced in December of the previous year.Italysource
  • April 3 – The 1974 Super Outbreak, at the time the largest series of tornadoes in history, occurs in 13 U.S. states and one Canadian province, leaving over 300 people dead, over 5,000 people injured, and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage.United Statessource
  • April: The country enacted policies to prevent foreigners looking for drugs, especially opium, from entering. In an interview with the Associated Press, Mohammed Daoud, the country's president, described this policy as trying to counteract the "hippies".Afghanistansource
  • June 1 - In an informal article in a medical journal, Henry Heimlich introduced the concept of abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver, to treat victims of choking.source
  • July 2 – Ralph Steinhauer becomes the first Aboriginal person to be a lieutenant governor when he is appointed lieutenant governor of Alberta.Canadasource
  • August 11 – The government repeal a law banning women from bullfighting.Spainsource
  • August – The Government approved Sunburst as the first ohu, a type of rural intentional community, near Whitianga, Coromandel.New Zealandsource
  • 11 October – Axel Heiberg Stang, politician and Minister (b.1904).Norwaysource

Crime & Justice

  • January 31 – Two members of the Japanese Red Army (JRA) and two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) made a failed attempt to blow up oil tanks at the Shell oil refinery complex on Pulau Bukom at Singapore. The terrorists then hijacked the ferry Laju and took its five crew members hostage.source
  • 31 January – Laju incident: Japanese Red Army bombs petroleum tanks at Pulau Bukom and hijacks a ferry boat.Singaporesource
  • 22 March - Oudong was captured by Angkar's Khmer Rouge forcing many citizens to march into the countryside, as well as executing a large number of prisoners.Cambodiasource
  • April 26: In the evening, all prisoners from the Tarrafal Camp were releasedCape Verdesource
  • 1 August – Endalkachew was arrested by the Derg.Ethiopiasource
  • September 13 – The Cafetería Rolando bombing takes place, killing 13 people.Spainsource
  • November 13 – Ronald Joseph DeFeo Jr. shoots and kills all six of his family members while they sleep in their beds inside the family's Amityville, New York, home.source
  • 26 November - Capital punishment is formally abolished.Luxembourgsource
  • Abahani Krira Chakra won the Dhaka First Division Football League title, while Dilkusha SC came out runners-up.Bangladeshsource
  • Sultan of Kedah: Tengku Abdul Malik (Regent)Malaysiasource

Disasters & Accidents

  • 23 January – Fire at boarding school in Heusden kills 23 teenagers.Belgiumsource
  • February 1 – Fire breaks out in the Joelma Building in São Paulo, Brazil; 177 die, 293 are injured, 11 die later of their injuries.source
  • 1 February: A fire at the Joelma Building in São Paulo kills 177 people and injures 293; 11 die later of their injuries.Brazilsource
  • February 17 – Zamalek disaster: A soccer stampede occurs in Cairo, killing 49.source
  • March 3 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981, travelling from Paris to London, crashes in the woods near Paris, killing all 346 aboard. This was the deadliest aircraft accident in history up to this time, and remains the deadliest single aircraft accident with no survivors.source
  • 3 March – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes near Paris with 346 fatalities.Turkeysource
  • 30 March – Major incendiary bomb attack on Bangor town centre.Northern Irelandsource
  • July 19 – Railcar explosion in Decatur, Illinois. A tanker car collides with a Norfolk & Western boxcar. Seven people are killed, 349 are injured and $18 million in property damage.source
  • August 4 – A bomb explodes in a train between Italy and West Germany, killing twelve and wounding 48.source
  • August 9 – VLCC Metula oil spillChilesource
  • August 30 – An express train bound for Germany from Belgrade derails in Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia), killing more than 150 passengers.source
  • August 30 – The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries building in Tokyo is bombed by radical far-left terrorists, killing 8 and wounding more than 376.source
  • September 8 – TWA Flight 841 crashes into the Ionian Sea 18 minutes after takeoff from Athens on an Israel–New York flight after a bomb explodes in the cargo hold, and kills 88 people.source
  • 8 September – TWA jet with 88 passengers traveling from Tel Aviv to Athens crashed into the Ionian Sea after PFLP militants detonated a bomb hidden in the baggage compartment, killing all the 79 passengers and 9 crew members on board.Israelsource
  • November 20 – Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes in Nairobi, Kenya, due to a mechanical failure, killing 59 of its 157 occupants.source
  • December 18 – According to Japanese government official confirmed report, A petroleum tank broken in Mizushima refinery, Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, in affective 80,000 litter crude oil spill and contamination tide was widely Seto Inland Sea area, these place recoveries spend for more two years.Japansource
  • 22 December – Avensa Flight 358 crashes, killing all 75 people on boardVenezuelasource

Climate & Environment

  • 24 January - Cyclone Wanda makes landfall near Double Island Point. Large parts of South East Queensland, particularly Brisbane, and northern New South Wales are flooded.Australiasource
  • 28 March - Minister of Food and Agriculture Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed announced that Government of India has decided to scrap take over of wholesale wheat distribution.Indiasource
  • 24-27 March: The Tubarão River waters flood about 80% of the urban area in Tubarão, Santa Catarina. The flood causes 199 fatalities and leaves about 45,000 people homeless.Brazilsource
  • April 3–4 – An enormous tornado outbreak strikes the central parts of the United States, killing around 319 and injuring about 5,484.source
  • April 3 – A tornado strikes Windsor, Ontario, killing 9 people. The tornado was part of the 1974 Super Outbreak.Canadasource
  • 9 April – Dunedin experiences a magnitude 4.9 earthquake which causes $3.5 million (2024 terms) in damages.New Zealandsource
  • May 9 - A magnitude 6.9 earthquake strikes the Izu Peninsula, killing 30 and injuring 102.Japansource
  • May 11 – A violent 7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Zhaotong causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.source
  • October 3 - An earthquake shakes the Tarapacá Region (Arica and Parinacota Region), with an intensity of 4.5 Richter Scale. This is due to the earthquake that occurred in Lima, Peru.Chilesource
  • December 24–25 – Darwin, Australia is almost completely destroyed by Cyclone Tracy.source
  • Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin ShahMalaysiasource

Culture & Society

  • March 26 – A group of peasant women in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India, use their bodies to surround trees to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to the Chipko movement.source
  • March: Afghanistan introduces policies to prevent foreigners from stealing art from the country unless they are granted an export certificate by the Kabul Museum.Afghanistansource
  • April 5 – Carrie, the debut novel by Stephen King, is published.source
  • April 6 – Swedish pop group ABBA's song "Waterloo" wins the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton, England, UK.source
  • April 6 – The first California Jam festival takes place at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California. Co-headlined by Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The festival set what were then records for the loudest amplification system ever installed, the highest paid attendance, and highest gross in history.source
  • 6 April – Poogy represents Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Natati La Khayay" ("I Gave Her My Life"), achieving seventh place.Israelsource
  • 6 April – Having won the previous year's competition, Luxembourg is offered the chance to host the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, but RTL turns down the opportunity on the grounds of cost. Thus, it is held in the United Kingdom instead. Representing Luxembourg, Ireen Sheer finishes fourth with the song Bye bye, I Love You.Luxembourgsource
  • April 8 – In Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, Hank Aaron hits his 715th home run, surpassing Babe Ruth as the all-time home run king.source
  • May 4 – An all-female Japanese team summits Manaslu in Nepal, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000 m peak.source
  • June 13 – The 1974 FIFA World Cup Association football tournament began in West Germany.source
  • July 7 – West Germany beats the Netherlands 2–1 to win the 1974 FIFA World Cup. The West German football team is awarded the new FIFA World Cup Trophy.source
  • 7 July - The first colour TV programme is broadcast during the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final.Singaporesource
  • July 19 – Miss Universe 1974, the 23rd Miss Universe pageant, is held in Manila. Outgoing Miss Universe Margarita Moran, of the Philippines crowned the tearful pageant winner, Amparo Muñoz of Spain. It is the first time that pageant history is held in the Philippines and Southeast Asia.Philippinessource
  • 24 August – The 1974 Malaysian General Elections.Malaysiasource
  • September 12 – African Youth Amílcar Cabral is founded in Guinea-Bissau.source
  • September 24: African Youth Amílcar Cabral founded, since 1991, it is now the Youth of PAICVCape Verdesource
  • November 1 – The World Tourism Organization (WTO) is established.source
  • November 26 – Anneline Kriel is crowned as Miss World 1974, the second South African to hold the title after Penny Coelen in 1958, when Helen Morgan resigns four days after winning the 24th Miss World pageant.source
  • The first Standing Conference of Eastern, Central, and Southern African Library and Information Associations (SCECSAL) occurred in Dar es Salaam.source
  • 18–23 March – The 1974 World Curling Championships take place in Bern.Switzerlandsource

Births

Deaths

  • January 21 – Lewis Strauss, American businessman, philanthropist, and naval officer (born 1896)source
  • April 19 – Ayub Khan, Pakistani general and politician, 2nd President of Pakistan (born 1907)source
  • May 19 – Allal al-Fassi, Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (born 1910)source
  • May 24 – Duke Ellington, American jazz pianist and bandleader (born 1899)source
  • June 9 – Katharine Cornell, German-born, American stage actress, writer, theatre owner, and producer (born 1893)source
  • June 11 – Julius Evola, Italian philosopher (born 1898)source
  • June 18 – Georgy Zhukov, Soviet Army marshal and Minister of Defence (born 1896)source
  • June 28 – Vannevar Bush, American engineer, inventor and science administrator (born 1890)source
  • July 1 – Juan Perón, Argentine army general and politician, 2-time President of Argentina (born 1895)source
  • July 9 – Earl Warren, American jurist and politician, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (born 1891)source
  • August 8 – Baldur von Schirach, Nazi German Hitler Youth leader (born 1907)source
  • 11 August – Vicente Emilio Sojo, musicologistVenezuelasource
  • August 26 – Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (born 1902)source
  • 2 November – Mohammad Barkatullah, writer (born 1898)Bangladeshsource
  • November 3 – A massibie caught fire in Daewang Corner(대왕코너,大旺코너) complex building, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 88 people died, 35 people were hurt, according to Seoul Fire Department official confirmed report.South Koreasource
  • 21 November – Frank Martin, Swiss composer (died 1890 in Switzerland)Netherlandssource
  • November 29 – Peng Dehuai, Chinese military leader (born 1898)source
  • December 1 – Two Boeing 727s, TWA Flight 514 and Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crash on the same day in the Eastern United States resulting in a combined deaths of 95 people.source