1969 CE
Apollo 11 lands the first humans on the Moon as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on its surface; Woodstock draws over 400,000 people and becomes a counterculture landmark; the Stonewall riots ignite the modern LGBT rights movement; the Sino-Soviet border conflict heightens tensions between China and the Soviet Union; the 1969 Libyan revolution led by Muammar Gaddafi overthrows King Idris I; the Chappaquiddick incident involving Senator Edward Kennedy results in Mary Jo Kopechne's death; the 1969 Curaçao uprising erupts over labor and racial issues; Hurricane Camille devastates the U.S. Gulf Coast; and Sesame Street premieres, reshaping children’s television.
In the 1960s, the 20th century.
Geopolitics & Diplomacy
- January 20 – Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 37th president of the United States of America.source
- February 4 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is elected Palestine Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.source
- March 17 – Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel.source
- March 25 - Ayub Khan resigns as President of Pakistan and transfers the power to Yahya Khan.source
- March 30 – The body of former United States General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower is brought by caisson to the United States Capitol to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda; Eisenhower had died two days earlier, after a long illness, in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.source
- April 28 – Charles de Gaulle steps down as president of France after suffering defeat in a referendum the day before.source
- 7 May — 1969 Balkans Cup: Albania defeats Romania 2-0 at Selman Stërmasi Stadium, TiranaAlbaniasource
- 16 May – The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah declared a state of emergency and dissolved parliament.Malaysiasource
- May 26 – The Andean Pact (Andean Group) is established.source
- June 8 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu meet at Midway Island. Nixon announces that 25,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn by September.source
- June 15 – Georges Pompidou is elected President of France.source
- June 24 – The United Kingdom and Rhodesia sever diplomatic relations, after the Rhodesian constitutional referendum.source
- July 7 – French is made equal to English throughout the Canadian national government.source
- July 14 – The Act of Free Choice for West Irian commences in Merauke, Indonesia.source
- August 2 – U.S. President Richard Nixon visits Romania, becoming the first incumbent U.S. president to visit a communist state since the start of the Cold War.source
- September 28 – 1969 West German federal election: The Social Democrats, led by Vice Chancellor Willy Brandt, and the Free Democrats led by Walter Scheel, formed a coalition government with Brandt as Chancellor, after the Social Democrats severed their relationship with Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger's Christian Democratic Union.source
- October 1 – In Sweden, Olof Palme is elected Leader of the Social Democratic Worker's Party, replacing Tage Erlander as Prime Minister on October 14.source
- October 21 – Willy Brandt becomes Chancellor of West Germany.source
- October 25 – 1969 Australian federal election: John Gorton's Liberal/Country Coalition government is narrowly re-elected with a sharply reduced majority, defeating a resurgent Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam. Prime Minister Gorton survived a leadership challenge by his deputy William McMahon as well as David Fairbairn in the immediate aftermath of the election.source
- November 3 – Süleyman Demirel of AP forms the new government of Turkey (31st government).source
- November 11 – In the nationwide general elections held, incumbents Pres. Marcos and Vice Pres. Lopez are reelected in their respective positions, with the former as the first (and the last in electoral history) to win for a second full term as president in the presidential elections and the latter elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. The administration party, the Nacionalista Party, won 6 out of 8 seats in the Philippine Senate and 88 out of 110 seats in the House of Representatives.Philippinessource
- November 17 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.source
- November 21 – U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Satō agree in Washington, D.C. to the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. retains rights to military bases on the island, but they must be nuclear-free.source
- 3 December – End of Korean DMZ ConflictNorth Koreasource
- December 3 – End of Korean DMZ ConflictSouth Koreasource
- 20 December – 1969 Republic of China National Assembly and legislative election.Taiwansource
- December 27 – The Liberal Democratic Party wins 47.6% of the votes in the 1969 Japanese general election. Future prime ministers Yoshirō Mori and Tsutomu Hata and future kingmaker Ichirō Ozawa are elected for the first time.source
- December – Prime Minister Pierre Werner presents the Werner Plan on economic and monetary union in the European Union.Luxembourgsource
- International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a maritime treaty, is adopted.source
- 28-30 June - King Bhumibol Adulyadej welcomed and met US President Richard Nixon for a visit.Thailandsource
Conflict & Security
- January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco.source
- 7 January - Operation Pigfat ends.Laossource
- January 19 – End of the siege of the University of Tokyo, marking the beginning of the end for the 1968–69 Japanese university protests.source
- January 22 – Attempted assassination of Leonid Brezhnev, the Soviet leader, by deserter Viktor Ilyin. One person is killed, several are injured; Brezhnev escapes unharmed. Very little is publicly admitted about the incident by the Soviet authorities at this time.source
- March 2 – Soviet and Chinese forces clash at a border outpost on the Ussuri River.source
- 25 March 1969 – General Ayub Khan resigns and General Yahya Khan takes over.Pakistansource
- 15 April – 1969 EC-121 shootdown incidentNorth Koreasource
- April 17 – Sirhan Bishara Sirhan is found guilty of the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.source
- May 10 – The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.source
- May 13 – May 13 Incident: Race riots occur in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.source
- 13 May – Ethnic riots break out in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which later spill over to Singapore.Singaporesource
- May 14 – Colonel Muammar Gaddafi visits Mecca, Saudi Arabia.source
- May 20 – United States National Guard helicopters spray skin-stinging powder on anti-war protesters in California.source
- May 21 – Rosariazo: Civil unrest breaks out in Rosario, Argentina, following the death of a 15-year-old student.source
- June 17 – After a 23-game match, Boris Spassky defeats Tigran Petrosian to become the World Chess Champion in Moscow.source
- 18 June — 1969 Balkans Cup: Albania is defeated by Romania 3-1 at Stadionul Ion Oblemenco (1967), CraiovaAlbaniasource
- June 28 – The Stonewall riots, a milestone in the modern gay rights movement in the United States, began in New York City.source
- July 14 – Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.source
- July 30 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam, meeting with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.source
- August 4 – Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, U.S. representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuan Thuy begin secret peace negotiations. They eventually fail since the two sides cannot agree to any terms.source
- August 13 – Serious border clashes occur between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.source
- August 14 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland to restore order following three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner.source
- September 1 – 1969 Libyan coup d'état: A bloodless coup in Libya ousts King Idris and brings Colonel Muammar Gaddafi to power.source
- September 29 - Rwandan general election, 1969Rwandasource
- October 9–12 – Days of Rage: In Chicago, the Illinois National Guard is called in to control demonstrations involving the radical Weathermen, in connection with the "Chicago Eight" Trial.source
- October 15 – Vietnam War: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam demonstrations across the United States.source
- October 21 – General Siad Barre comes to power in Somalia in a coup, 6 days after the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.source
- October 21 – General Siad Barre comes to power in Somalia in a coup d'état, 6 days after the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.Somaliasource
- November 19 – Vietnam War: A Cleveland, Ohio newspaper, The Plain Dealer, publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai Massacre in Vietnam.source
- December 1 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States since World War II is held. September 14 is the first of the 366 days of the year selected, meaning that anyone born on September 14 in the years from 1944 to 1951 would be the first to be summoned. On January 4, 1970, The New York Times will run a long article, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random".source
- December 24 – Nigerian troops capture Umuahia. The last Biafran capital before its dissolution becomes Owerri.source
- 26 December – Pahang warrior, Mat Kilau came out into the open, accompanied by his son, Omar Mat Kilau, and announced his true identity at the Pulau Tawar Mosque near Jerantut.Malaysiasource
Exploration & Expansion
- 1 March - The first Rajdhani Express commenced its journey between Delhi and Howrah.Indiasource
- March 22 – The landmark art exhibition When Attitudes become Form, curated by Harald Szeemann, opens at the Kunsthalle Bern in Bern, Switzerland.source
- April 22 – English sailor Robin Knox-Johnston becomes the first person to sail around the world solo without stopping.source
- June 8 – Francisco Franco orders the closing of the Gibraltar–Spain border and communications between Gibraltar and Spain in response to the 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum. The border remains closed until a partial reopening on December 15, 1982.source
- 15 June – Linda Cerup-Simonsen (born as Linda Andersen), sailor.Norwaysource
- July 19 – John Fairfax lands in Hollywood Beach, Florida, United States and becomes the first person to row across an ocean solo, after 180 days spent at sea on board the 25' ocean rowboat Britannia (left Gran Canaria on January 20, 1969).source
- A binational commission sets the maritime limits between Chile and Peru through two lighthouses on each side of the border.Chilesource
- 6 November – Coastlands Shopping Centre opens for the first time.New Zealandsource
- November 15 – Dave Thomas opens his first restaurant in a former steakhouse in downtown Columbus, Ohio. He names the chain Wendy's after his 8-year-old daughter Melinda Lou (nicknamed Wendy by her siblings).United Statessource
- November 19 – Richard Oakes returns with 90 followers to Alcatraz Island and begins a 19 month long occupation, lasting until June 1971.source
- December 24 – The oil company Phillips Petroleum made the first oil discovery in the Norwegian sector of North Sea.source
- Farley Mowat - The Boat Who Wouldn't FloatCanadasource
- Tun Abang Haji Openg (until February)Malaysiasource
- Man – 2 Ozs of Plastic with a Hole in the MiddleWalessource
Religion & Belief
- January 27 – Reverend Ian Paisley, Northern Irish Unionist leader and founder of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster is jailed for three months for illegal assembly.source
- February 14 – Pope Paul VI issues Mysterii Paschalis, a motu proprio, deleting many names from the Roman calendar of saints (including Valentine, who was celebrated on this day).source
- March 28 – Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.source
- April 3 – The Mass of Paul VI is promulgated in the Catholic Church by the Pope.source
- 22 June - Taça de Portugal FinalPortugalsource
- South Africa's Atomic Energy Board creates a commission to evaluate the technical and economic aspects of peaceful nuclear explosives for use in mines.South Africasource
- 1 July - Maurice Sevenig is appointed President of the Council of State, replacing Félix Welter, who resigned the position the previous day.Luxembourgsource
- July 22 – Spanish dictator and head of state Francisco Franco appoints Prince Juan Carlos to be his successor as head of state following his death.source
- July 31 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.source
- November 19: Pelé scores his 1,000th goal for Santos, beating Vasco da Gama 2–1 at the Maracanã Stadium.Brazilsource
- The founding of the moshav Ohad.Israelsource
- Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Yahya PetraMalaysiasource
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Leading LightNew Zealandsource
- Publication of John Hewitt's collection The Day of the Corncrake: Poems of the Nine Glens with paintings by Charles McAuley.Northern Irelandsource
Economy & Finance
- February 13 – Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) terrorists bomb the Montreal Stock Exchange.source
- February 13 – FLQ terrorists bomb the Montreal Stock ExchangeCanadasource
- 19 May – The Singapore Petroleum Company is formed.Singaporesource
- 21 May – Håkon Haugli, politician and business executive.Norwaysource
- 19 June – The Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission rules that equal pay for women doing the same work as men must be phased in by 1972.Australiasource
- 24 June – The proposed lowering of the electoral age from 21 to 18 is rejected by 78.6% of voters at the 1969 Danish electoral age referendum.Denmarksource
- 19 July – 14 major private banks nationalizedIndiasource
- 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist PartyChinasource
- Increase since 31 December 1968: 31,000 (1.12%).New Zealandsource
Technology & Infrastructure
- February 9 – The Boeing 747 "jumbo jet" is flown for the first time, taking off from the Boeing airfield at Everett, Washington.source
- 1 March – The establishment of Aero Industry Development Center in Taichung.Taiwansource
- April 7 – RFC series begins with Network Working Group RFC 1 on ARPANET host software.source
- 1 July – The first SAF Day was commemorated.Singaporesource
- July 19 – Chappaquiddick incident: US Senator Edward M. Kennedy drives off a bridge into a tidal pond after leaving a party on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, killing Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy does not report the accident for nine or ten hours.source
- July 20 – 1969 Tour de France: Belgian Eddy Merckx wins the cycle race for the first time.source
- August 8 – MBC Television officially launched service to nationwide.South Koreasource
- 9 September – Operation Raviv: During the War of Attrition, an IDF armored force is landed on the Egyptian shore of the Suez Canal disguised as an Egyptian military force, inside six Egyptian tanks and three Egyptian armoured personnel carriers which had previously been captured by the IDF. Masquerading as an Egyptian force, the raiders meet no significant resistance. The IDF armored force raids Egyptian military bases along the west coast of the Gulf of Suez attacking Egyptian radar stations, military vehicles and other military targets. The Egyptian Army suffers an estimated 100-200 casualties and had 12 outposts destroyed. The Israeli forces suffers no losses.Israelsource
- October 1 – The Beijing Subway begins operation.source
- October 2 – A 1.2 megaton thermonuclear device is tested at Amchitka Island, Alaska. This test is code-named Project Milrow, the 11th test of the Operation Mandrel 1969–1970 underground nuclear test series. This test is known as a "calibration shot" to test if the island is fit for larger underground nuclear detonations.source
- October 5 – Sazae-san first airs on Fuji Television.source
- 11 October – Radio Malaysia and Television Malaysia merged into a single broadcasting service Radio Television Malaysia.Malaysiasource
- October 15 – DZKB-TV Channel 9, the Philippines' sixth TV station, is launched.source
- October 15 – TV station DZKB-TV Channel 9, owned by Roberto S. Benedicto, is launched.Philippinessource
- 22 October — 1969 Balkans Cup: Albania defeats Bulgaria 1-0 at Selman Stërmasi Stadium, TiranaAlbaniasource
- October 29 – The first electronic message is sent between two computers connected via ARPANET between University of California, Los Angeles and SRI International in California at around 10:30pm local time, the initial forerunning technology to the Internet.source
- November 21 – The first ARPANET link is established (the progenitor of the global Internet).source
- Summer – Invention of Unix under the potential name "Unics" (after Multics).source
- Minière des Grands Lacs Africains (MGL) is merged with Kivumines, Phibraki and Cobelmin, based in Kamituga.Democratic Republic of the Congosource
Science & Discovery
- January 16 – First successful docking of two crewed spacecraft in orbit and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another (by a space walk) between Soviet craft Soyuz 5 and Soyuz 4.source
- January 18 – Failure of Soyuz 5's service module to separate correctly causes a near-fatal re-entry (not publicly acknowledged until 1997) but the module makes a hard landing in the Ural Mountains.source
- 22 February - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1969Germanysource
- February 24 – The Mariner 6 Mars probe is launched from the United States.source
- March 3 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 (James McDivitt, Rusty Schweickart, David Scott) to test the lunar module.source
- March 13 – Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.source
- March 18 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and is the 49th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 129.source
- 26 March – The Sentosa Satellite Earth Station is announced, which will take a year to set up.Singaporesource
- May 16 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 5 lands on Venus.source
- May 17 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus's atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.source
- May 18 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 (Gene Cernan, Tom Stafford, John Young) is launched. It is to be a full rehearsal for the Moon landing, stopping 15 kilometers short of actually reaching the lunar surface.source
- May 22 – Apollo program: Apollo 10's lunar module flies to within 15,400 m of the Moon's surface.source
- May 26 – Apollo program: Apollo 10 returns to Earth, after a successful 8-day test of all the components needed for the upcoming first crewed Moon landing.source
- July 16 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 (Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins) lifts off from Cape Kennedy in Florida towards the first crewed landing on the Moon.source
- July 20 – Apollo program Moon landing: At 3:17 pm ET (20:17 UTC) Apollo 11's Lunar Module Eagle lands on the Moon's surface. At 10:56 pm ET (02:56 UTC July 21), an estimated 650 million people worldwide, the largest television audience for a live broadcast at this time, watch in awe as Neil Armstrong takes his first historic steps on the surface.source
- July 24 – The Soviet Union returns British lecturer Gerald Brooke to the United Kingdom freed from a Soviet prison in exchange for their spies Peter and Helen Kroger (Morris and Lona Cohen).source
- July 24 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 returns from the first successful Moon landing and the astronauts are placed in biological isolation for several days in case they may have brought back lunar germs. The airless lunar environment is later determined to rule out microscopic life.source
- August 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 7 makes its closest fly-by of Mars (3,524 km).source
- 2 September – Amos de-Shalit (born 1926), Israeli nuclear physicist.Israelsource
- September 11 – An annular solar eclipse is visible in Pacific Ocean and South America, and is the 41st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 134.source
- September 23 – China carries out an underground nuclear bomb test.source
- 26 September – The Poseidon bubble begins when the small mining company Poseidon NL discovers a large nickel deposit in Laverton, Western Australia.Australiasource
- October 1 - The National Space Development Agency of Japan is established.Japansource
- October 17 – Willard S. Boyle and George Smith invent the CCD at Bell Laboratories (30 years later, this technology is widely used in digital cameras).source
- November 14 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean), the second crewed mission to the Moon.source
- 17 November – RTM2 was launched from Angkasapuri, Kuala lumpur.Malaysiasource
- November 19 – Professional footballer Pelé scores his 1,000th goal.source
- November 19 – Apollo program: Apollo 12 astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean land at Oceanus Procellarum ("Ocean of Storms"), becoming the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon.source
- 22 November – A Luxair flight from Frankfurt hits a snowback upon touchdown at Luxembourg-Findel. No-one is killed, but the plane is written off.Luxembourgsource
- November 24 – Apollo program: The Apollo 12 spacecraft splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean, ending the second crewed mission to the Moon.source
- December 2 – The Boeing 747 jumbo jet makes its first passenger flight. It carries 191 people, most of them reporters and photographers, from Seattle to New York City.source
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was set upIndiasource
Health & Medicine
- 27 March – 2000 Weeks (directed by Tim Burstall) is released. The film was one of the first features of the modern era in Australian cinema, although it was received poorly both critically and commercially.Australiasource
- April 4 – Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart.source
- April 17 – Dorothy Fisher is the first woman and the fifth person to receive a heart transplant under Dr. Christiaan Barnard.South Africasource
- 31 August: A military junta rules the country following the sudden illness of President Artur da Costa e Silva. The junta is made up of ministers Aurélio de Lira Tavares from the Army, Augusto Rademaker from the Navy, and Márcio de Sousa e Melo from the Air Force.Brazilsource
- September 23 – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, a film starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford, opens to limited release in the U.S.United Statessource
- 30 September – The government sets up a temporary Environmental Committee.Denmarksource
- 29 November – Anniken Huitfeldt, politician and Minister.Norwaysource
- Margaret Atwood - The Edible WomanCanadasource
- The Save Manapouri campaign was launched at a public meeting in Invercargill in October.New Zealandsource
Crime & Justice
- 27 January – Reverend Ian Paisley, hardline Protestant leader in Northern Ireland, is jailed for three months for illegal assembly.Northern Irelandsource
- March 3 – In a Los Angeles court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.source
- 15 June - The Huanchaca street scandal occurs, when 9 young homosexuals were detained in a house located at number 352 of said street in the city of Antofagasta and arrested until 2 July, in which they suffered mistreatment and abuse.Chilesource
- June 27–30: The American rock group The Doors perform four concerts in Mexico City.Mexicosource
- August 4 – The Zodiac Killer adopts his persona in a letter in which he introduces himself with the phrase, "This is the Zodiac speaking."source
- August 9 – On orders from Charles Manson, members of the Manson Family invade the Los Angeles home of film director Roman Polanski, and murder his pregnant wife, the actress Sharon Tate, and four others.source
- August 10 – A day after murdering Sharon Tate and four others, members of the Manson Family kill Leno and Rosemary LaBianca in Los Angeles.source
- August 29 – A Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked and diverted to Syria.source
- 29 August – TWA Flight 840 hijacking: A PFLP terrorist cell led by Leila Khaled hijacks TWA Flight 840 on its way from Los Angeles to Tel Aviv, diverting the Boeing 707 to Damascus. Two Israeli passengers are held captive for 98 days in a Syrian prison and released eventually in a prisoner exchange deal that took place on 7 December 1969. According to several unverified media reports, the hijackers main aim was to kidnap the Israeli ambassador to the United States, Yitzhak Rabin, whom the hijacking planner mistakenly believed would be on this flight.Israelsource
- October 11 – The Zodiac Killer shoots and kills taxi driver Paul Stine in the Presidio Heights neighborhood of San Francisco; this is the serial killer's last known murder.source
- October 18th - Carravagio's Nativity with Saint Francis and Saint Lawrence is stolen from the oratory of San Lorenzo in Palermo, Sicily.source
- December 6 – Meredith Hunter is stabbed to death by Hells Angels at the Altamont Free Concert, an event which came to be viewed as the end of the hippie era and the de facto conclusion of late-1960s American youth culture.source
- 11 December – Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijackingNorth Koreasource
- December 11 – Korean Air Lines YS-11 hijackingSouth Koreasource
- December 24 – Charles Manson is allowed to defend himself at the Tate-LaBianca murder trial.source
- Note 1: Dinamo Tirana walked off when a penalty was awarded to Beroe Stara Zagora, while the score was at 1–0.Albaniasource
- Sultan of Pahang: Sultan Abu BakarMalaysiasource
Disasters & Accidents
- January 5 – Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to London's Gatwick Airport, killing 50 of the 62 people on board and two of the home's occupants.source
- January 14 – An explosion aboard the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 28 and injures 314.source
- January 28 – 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill: A blowout on Union Oil's Platform A spills 80,000 to 100,000 barrels of crude oil into a channel and onto the beaches of Santa Barbara County in Southern California; on February 5 the oil spill closes Santa Barbara's harbor. The incident inspires Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson to organize the first Earth Day in 1970.source
- February 8 – The Allende meteorite explodes over Mexico.source
- 18 February – El Al Flight 432 attack: Four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, machine-gun El Al's flight 432, a Boeing 707 preparing for takeoff at the Kloten Airport near Zürich. Several crew members are wounded in the attack and damage is caused to the plane. The co-pilot, who was severally wounded, dies from his wounds a month later.Israelsource
- 24 February – Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 104 crash landed in Tainan.Taiwansource
- March 17 – The Longhope life-boat is lost after answering a mayday call during severe storms in the Pentland Firth between Orkney and the northern tip of Scotland; the entire crew of 8 die.source
- March 31 – The Barroterán coal mine disaster kills 153 coal miners in Mexico.source
- April 3- According to JFDMA official confirmed report, a gas explosion hit Moshiri coal mine in Akabira, Hokkaido, official resulting death toll is 19 persons, with 24 persons hurt. This mine officially shut down on April 30.Japansource
- April 15 – The EC-121 shootdown incident: North Korea shoots down a US reconnaissance aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 on board.source
- 28 April - Crash of LAN Chile Flight 160. A Boeing 727 from Buenos Aires crashed in a field near Colina. There were no deaths or injuries.Chilesource
- June 3 – While operating at sea on SEATO maneuvers, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne accidentally rams and slices into the American destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea, killing 74 American seamen.source
- 3 June – Melbourne-Evans collision – The Royal Australian Navy aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collides with the United States Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea. Frank E. Evans is cut in half and sinks, killing 74 crew.Australiasource
- August 21 – Australian Denis Michael Rohan sets fire to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.source
- September 9 – Allegheny Airlines Flight 853, a DC-9 airliner, collides in flight with a small Piper PA-28 airplane, and crashes near Fairland, Indiana, killing all 83 people in both aircraft.source
- September 12 – A Philippine Airlines plane hits a tree and crashes on a hill in Antipolo, Rizal, killing 45 of 47 people on board. It is then the country's second worst air accident.Philippinessource
- September 22–25 – An Islamic conference in Rabat, Morocco, following the al-Aqsa Mosque fire (August 21), condemns the Israeli claim of ownership of Jerusalem.source
- November 14 – The SS United States, the last active United States Lines passenger ship, is withdrawn from service.source
- November 15 – Cold War: The Soviet submarine K-19 collides with the American submarine USS Gato in the Barents Sea.source
- December 3 – Air France Flight 212, a Boeing 707 registered as F-BHSZ, crashed shortly after takeoff from Venezuela killing all 62 occupants on board. The cause of the accident is not yet known since the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (BEA) did not publish an investigation report. It will not be released until 2029, sixty years after the accident.source
- December 12 – The Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan, Italy, kills 17 people and injures 88.source
- 18 December – The battleship TCG Yavuz sold for scrapping.Turkeysource
- Allende meteorite falls in Allende, Chihuahua.Mexicosource
Climate & Environment
- February 28 – The 1969 Portugal earthquake hits Portugal, Spain and Morocco.source
- 28 March – Earthquake in AlaşehirTurkeysource
- May 11 – Tuguegarao, Cagayan experiences a heatwave with a recorded temperature of 42.2 °C.Philippinessource
- June 24 to July 11 - According to Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency official confirmed report, a torrential rain, following landslide hit in Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, this natural disaster total death number of 89 person.Japansource
- July 10 to 16 – According to Chinese government official confirmed report, a torrential massive heavy rain and debris flow, maximum nearly 600 to 1,000 millimeters precipitation amount, massive flood in Jianghan Plain, Anhui Province, Yangtze river, total 1,603 persons were human relative fatalities.Chinasource
- July 26 – A 6.4 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Yangjiang destroying thousands of homes and killing 3,000 people.source
- August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the Mississippi coast of the United States, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 USD).source
- August 17 – Category 5 Hurricane Camille, the most powerful tropical cyclonic system at landfall in history, hits the Mississippi coast, killing 248 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage (1969 dollars).United Statessource
- 10 December – Floods hit Singapore after heavy rain, leaving five fatalities.Singaporesource
- December – Serious damage at Lluest-wen Reservoir requires emergency evacuation and repairs.Walessource
- Sultan of Johor: Sultan IsmailMalaysiasource
Culture & Society
- January 12 – The New York Jets defeat the Baltimore Colts 16–7 in Super Bowl III.source
- January 13 – Elvis Presley steps into American Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, recording "Long Black Limousine" thus beginning the recording of what becomes his landmark comeback sessions for the albums "From Elvis In Memphis" and "Back in Memphis." The sessions yield the popular and critically acclaimed singles "Suspicious Minds", "In the Ghetto" and "Kentucky Rain."United Statessource
- 2 February – Dana International, Israeli singer.Israelsource
- February 8 – After 147 years, the last weekly issue of The Saturday Evening Post is published in the United States. (The magazine is later briefly resurrected as a monthly magazine.)source
- March 20 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono are married at Gibraltar, and proceed to their honeymoon "Bed-in" for peace in Amsterdam.source
- March 22 – UCLA wins its third consecutive NCAA basketball championship by defeating Purdue University, 92 to 72.source
- March 29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 is held in Madrid, and results in four co-winners, with 18 votes each, from Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and France.source
- 29 March – Representing Luxembourg, Romuald Figuier finishes eleventh in the Eurovision Song Contest 1969 with the song Catherine (song).Luxembourgsource
- April 8 – The Montreal Expos become Major League Baseball's first team outside the United States.source
- 18 May – The Refugee Centres for race riot victims were set up in Kuala Lumpur at Merdeka Stadium, TPCA Stadium, Chinwoo Stadium and Jalan Shaw School.Malaysiasource
- May 26–June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their second bed-in. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song "Give Peace a Chance" during the event.source
- May 29 – Cordobazo: A general strike and civil unrest break out in Córdoba, Argentina.source
- May 30 – Riots in Curaçao mark the start of an Afro-Caribbean civil rights movement on the island.source
- June 27 – Gay intercourse is officially legalized in Canada.source
- July 19 – Miss Philippines Gloria Diaz is crowned as the first filipina to win Miss Universe 1969 which was held in Long Beach, California, United States.Philippinessource
- August 15–18 – The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.source
- September 1 – For Brazil, the Jornal Nacional was created on Monday, 1 September 1969.source
- September 13 – Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! premieres on CBS, starting the Scooby-Doo franchise.source
- September 25 – The Organisation of the Islamic Conference is founded.source
- September 26 – The Beatles release their eleventh studio album, Abbey Road in the United Kingdomsource
- October 11–16 – The New York Mets upset the Baltimore Orioles four games to one in the World Series.source
- October 20 – Experimental research showing that protons were composed of smaller particles, the first evidence of quarks, is published.source
- November 10 – The television series Sesame Street premiered on National Educational Television, becoming the most famous preschool television series of all time.source
- November 10 – The children's television show Sesame Street premieres on NET (now PBS).United Statessource
- 24 November – 75th anniversary of Kuomintang at Taipei City Hall, Taipei.Taiwansource
- Common African, Malagasy and Mauritian Organization (OCAMM) (Organisation Commune Africaine Malgache et Mauricienne) is established.source
- CS Mindelense won the Cape Verdean Football ChampionshipCape Verdesource
- The Movement for Social Democracy was founded by Vasos Lyssaridis.Cyprussource
- 1969–70 Libyan Premier League, Al-Ahly Benghazi won the championshipLibyasource
Births
- January 2 – Robby Gordon, American racing driversource
- January 3 – Michael Schumacher, German seven-time Formula One world championsource
- January 5 – Marilyn Manson, American rock musiciansource
- January 13 – Stephen Hendry, British snooker playersource
- March 6 – Tahir Zaman, field hockey player and coach.Pakistansource
- May 14 – Cate Blanchett, Australian actresssource
- May 16 – Tucker Carlson, American political commentatorsource
- July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American actress and singersource
- August 15 – John Fetterman, American politician, Senator of Pennsylvaniasource
- September 13 – Shane Warne, Australian cricketer (died 2022)source
- 14 September - Bong Joon-ho, director and screenwriterSouth Koreasource
- 6 October – Sultan Muhammad V, 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of MalaysiaMalaysiasource
- October 10 – Brett Favre, American football playersource
- October 19 – Pedro Castillo, 63rd President of Perusource
- November 29 – Mariano Rivera, Panamanian-American professional baseball playersource
- December 4 – Jay-Z, African-American rappersource
- December 5 – Sajid Javid, British Pakistani politician, Chancellor of the Exchequersource
- 30 December – Kersti Kaljulaid, politician, 5th President of EstoniaEstoniasource
Deaths
- January 27 – Fourteen men, 9 of them Jews, are executed in Baghdad for spying for Israel.source
- February 23 – Madhubala, Indian actress (born 1933)source
- March 16 – Viasa Flight 742 crashes into a neighborhood in Maracaibo, Venezuela, shortly after taking off for Miami; all 84 people on board the DC-9 jet are killed along with 71 people on the ground.source
- March 28 – Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States (born 1890)source
- April 9 – Fermín Monasterio Pérez is murdered by ETA in Biscay, Spain; the 4th victim in the name of Basque nationalism.source
- May 3 – Zakir Husain, Indian politician, 3rd President of India (born 1897)source
- 13 May – Race riots in Kuala Lumpur and several parts of Klang Valley. 196 people were killed between 13 May and 31 July.Malaysiasource
- May 15 – An American teenager known as 'Robert R.' dies in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, of a baffling medical condition. In 1984 it will be identified as the earliest confirmed case of HIV/AIDS in North America.source
- June 22 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (born 1922)source
- September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese Communist politician, 1st Prime Minister of North Vietnam and 1st President of North Vietnam (born 1890)source
- September 2 – Ho Chi Minh, the president of Democratic Republic of Vietnam, died at the age of 79.source
- September 5 – Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six counts of premeditated murder for the 1968 My Lai Massacre deaths of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai, Vietnam.source
- October 15 – President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards in the town of Las Anod.Somaliasource
- October 21 – Jack Kerouac, American author (born 1922)source
- 25 October – Ellinor Aiki, painter (born 1893)Estoniasource
- 31 October – Shamsuddin Ahmed, politician (born 1889)Pakistansource
- November 12 – Liu Shaoqi, President of China (born 1898)source
- December 22 – Josef von Sternberg, Austrian film director (born 1894)source