1924 CE

The death of Vladimir Lenin sparks a Soviet power struggle, aiding Joseph Stalin’s rise; the Abolition of the Caliphate by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk accelerates Turkey’s secularization; the 1924 Summer Olympics are held in Paris, introducing the first Olympic Village; the Second Zhili–Fengtian War intensifies China’s Warlord Era; the São Paulo Revolt of 1924 causes months of urban warfare; and the August Uprising in Georgia is brutally suppressed by Bolsheviks.

In the 1920s, the 20th century.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • January 20–30 – Kuomintang in China holds its first National Congress, initiating a policy of alliance with the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist Party.source
  • January 21 – The Earl of Athlone is appointed Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, and High Commissioner for Southern Africa.source
  • January 22 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.source
  • January 26 – Petrograd in the Soviet Union is renamed Leningrad; it will revert to Saint Petersburg in 1991.source
  • 31 January – Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Italian parliamentTurkeysource
  • January & June – 1924 Northern Ireland local elections, following changes by the Unionist government, which has redrawn electoral districts, abolished the single transferable vote and implemented a requirement for members of local authorities to take an oath of allegiance to the UK.Northern Irelandsource
  • February 22 – Treaty of Rome: The Kingdom of Italy annexes the Free State of Fiume, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes absorbs Sušak.source
  • March 7 – 1924 Argentine legislative electionArgentinasource
  • March 15 – Horacio Vásquez wins the Dominican Republic general election, becoming president, coinciding with the end of United States military occupation.source
  • March 25 – The Second Hellenic Republic is proclaimed in Greece.source
  • April 6 – Italian general election, 1924: Fascists win the elections in Italy with a two-thirds majority.source
  • 10 April – King Ferdinand and Queen Marie arrive in Paris on a royal visit. Though officially only a friendly visit, it was believed that Romania was seeking an alliance with France as a counter to unfriendly relations with Italy, Russia and Spain.Romaniasource
  • April 13 – The Greek republic referendum favors formation of the Second Hellenic Republic.source
  • April 23 – The British Empire Exhibition opens in London; it is the largest colonial exhibition, with 58 countries of the empire dramatically represented.source
  • May 8 – Lithuania signs the Klaipėda Convention with the nations of the Conference of Ambassadors, taking the Klaipėda Region from East Prussia and making it into an autonomous region.source
  • May 10 – In the United States, J. Edgar Hoover is appointed head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.source
  • May 10 – 1924 Japanese general election: No party won a majority of seats, resulting in Kenseikai, Rikken Seiyūkai and the Kakushin Club forming the country's first coalition government led by Katō Takaaki.Japansource
  • May 26 – The United States Immigration Act of 1924, commonly known as the Johnson-Reed Act, becomes effective. The act modifies the National Origins Quotas introduced in the Immigration Act of 1921.source
  • June 2 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.source
  • June 30 – J. B. M. Hertzog becomes the third Prime Minister of South Africa.source
  • July 12 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24) comes to an end. The constitutional government headed by General Horacio Vázquez, elected in the elections held in March, is established.source
  • August 16 – The Dawes Plan is signed in Paris, temporarily resolving German reparations dispute.source
  • 11 September – The Government Junta of Chile (1924) is created after a military coup.Chilesource
  • October 2 – The Geneva Protocol is adopted by the League of Nations Assembly as a means to strengthen the League, but later fails to be ratified.source
  • October 27 – The Uzbek SSR joins the Soviet Union.source
  • 27 October – instead of Turkestan ASSR, Bukharan SSR, and Khorezm SSR were formed Uzbek SSR (centered in Bukhara) and Turkmen SSR (Poltoratsk – Ashgabat)Soviet Unionsource
  • November 4 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected as the first woman governor in the United States.source
  • November 4 – Stanley Baldwin becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom againsource
  • November 4 – 1924 United States presidential election: Republican Calvin Coolidge defeats Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Wisconsin Senator, Robert M. La Follette Sr.source
  • November 21 – Ali Fethi Okyar forms a new government in Turkey (3rd government).source
  • November 26 – The Mongolian People's Republic is proclaimed.source
  • Land belonging to Mexican President-elect Plutarco Elías Calles is expropriated in accordance with agrarian laws.Mexicosource

Conflict & Security

  • February 7 – Former president and rebel leader Adolfo de la Huerta escapes by boat to Mérida, Yucatán, after federal troops recapture Veracruz.Mexicosource
  • 29 March – Rioters in Bucharest target Jews in anti-semitic attacks that continued through the night into the next morning.Romaniasource
  • May 26 – Harry Grindell Matthews attempts to demonstrate his "death ray" to the War Office in the United Kingdom.source
  • May 26 – The Asian Exclusion Act is enacted by the United States. Its broad discrimination against Asia is seen as the spark that spurred Japan down the path against their former allies into World War II.Japansource
  • July 19 – Napalpí massacre: Around 400 indigenous people of Toba ethnicity are massacred in Argentina.source
  • August 28 – August Uprising: Georgia rises against rule by the Soviet Union in an abortive rebellion, in which several thousands die.source
  • 28 August – 5 September – August Uprising in Georgia, Transcaucasian SFSRSoviet Unionsource
  • 3 September – The Saber noise occurs.Chilesource
  • September 9–11 – The Kohat riots break out in India.source
  • September 9 – The Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.source
  • September 15 – November 3 — Second Zhili–Fengtian War: conflict in the Republic of China's Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing.Chinasource
  • October 25 – The British press publishes the Zinoviev letter, released the previous day by the Foreign Office. This purports to be a directive from Grigory Zinoviev, head of the Communist International in Moscow, to the Communist Party of Great Britain.source
  • 26 October – An internal political crisis named “Crisis of the commanders” because some high-ranking military personnel refused to give up their seats in the parliament (see 3 March)Turkeysource
  • November 19 – Major-General Sir Lee Stack, British Governor-General of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Sirdar of the Egyptian Army, is shot in Cairo by a gang of Egyptian nationalist students, dying the following day.source
  • December 1 – A Soviet-backed communist 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt fails in Estonia.source
  • 1 December – Estonian coup d'état attempt.Estoniasource
  • December 20 – In Germany, Adolf Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison after serving nine months for his crucial role in the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923.source
  • Autumn – In the United States, the final raid of the Renegade period of the Apache Wars takes place, bringing the American Indian Wars to a close, after 315 years.source
  • 5-28 July - Military revolt in São Paulo.Brazilsource

Exploration & Expansion

  • 30 March - Commencement of Vaikom Satyagraha (the first ever struggle against apartheid in the World) designed by T K Madhavan and Sree Narayana Guru in Kerala, South India.Indiasource
  • June 5 – Ernst Alexanderson sends the first facsimile across the Atlantic Ocean, which goes to his father in Sweden.source
  • June 8 – British mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine are last seen "going strong for the top" of Mount Everest by teammate Noel Odell at 12:50 P.M. They are never seen alive again.source
  • 8 June – George Mallory and Andrew Irvine are last seen "going strong for the top" of Mount Everest by teammate Noel Odell at 12:50 PM. The two mountaineers are never seen alive again.United Kingdomsource
  • 19 September – South West Africa – Gobabis Junction in Windhoek to Ondekaremba, 29 mi 70 ch.South Africasource
  • September 28 – U.S. Army pilots John Harding and Erik Nelson complete the first aerial circumnavigation of the globe. It has taken them 175 days and 74 stops before their return to Seattle.source
  • 8 December – Carl Anton Larsen, mariner and Antarctic explorer (born 1860)Norwaysource
  • Spring – Francophone explorer, spiritualist and former operatic soprano Alexandra David-Néel, disguised as a male pilgrim, makes a 2-month stay in the forbidden city of Lhasa, Tibet.source
  • Forbidden Paradise, starring Pola Negri, Rod La Rocque, and Adolphe Menjou, is released by director Ernst Lubitsch.Germanysource
  • Undated – Urney Chocolates moved to the disused World War I era RAF airfield of Tallaght Aerodrome, County Dublin. The site had been handed over to the Irish Air Service in May 1922.Irelandsource
  • The All Blacks tour the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and Canada between September 1924 and February 1925, winning all 32 games, and earning the nickname The InvinciblesNew Zealandsource
  • A rare handled beaker is found during archaeological excavations at a Bronze Age burial cairn in the Black Mountains.Walessource

Religion & Belief

  • 29 February – Last public appearance of the caliph Abdülmecit IITurkeysource
  • March 3 – The Ottoman Caliphate, a remnant of the Ottoman Empire abolished on November 1, 1922, and one of the historical claims of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad, comes to an end with the deposition of Abdülmecid II, Caliph of the Ottoman dynasty. This marks the end of an era, giving way to the drastic political transformations of Turkey under President Atatürk's reforms.source
  • 3 March — Executive Bureau of the Central Committee of the Khorezm Communist Party approved the initiative on the national delimitation of the Central AsiaSoviet Unionsource
  • 3 March – The Ministry of Sharia and the Foundations was abolished; the Directorate of Religious Affairs and the Directorate General of Foundations were establishedTurkeysource
  • 11 April – Minda Ramm, novelist, translator and literary critic (born 1859).Norwaysource
  • May 3 – The Aleph Zadik Aleph, the oldest Jewish youth fraternity, is founded in Omaha, Nebraska.United Statessource
  • 3 July – The Minister for Education, Eoin MacNeill, announced that the teaching of Irish was to be made compulsory in all schools.Irelandsource
  • August - Artist and designer Eric Gill moves with some of his artistic community from Ditchling in England to the disused Llanthony Abbey at Capel-y-ffin.Walessource
  • October 19 – Abdul Aziz, founder of Saudi Arabia, declares himself protector of holy places in Mecca.source
  • 22 November – Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster erected.United Kingdomsource

Economy & Finance

  • February 14 – The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), based in the U.S. state of New York, is renamed International Business Machines (IBM).source
  • 3 April – The Italian government issues Romania with an ultimatum requiring a payment of 80 million Italian lira for outstanding debts. Several Regia Marina warships are stationed off the port of Constanța to back up the demand.Romaniasource
  • April 16 – American media company Metro Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) is founded in Los Angeles, California, through the merger of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures.United Statessource
  • May 11 – Mercedes-Benz is formed by the merging of companies owned by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz.source
  • 30 August – The German Reichsbank begins operating independently of the German government by issuing a new mark after the hyperinflation completely devaluates the old mark.Germanysource
  • October 24 – Former provincial treasurer Peter Smith and financier Aemilius Jarvis are found guilty in connection with the Ontario Bond Scandal.Canadasource
  • November date unknown – Mogamiya, as predecessor of Bourbon Confectionery founded in Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture.Japansource
  • Undated – Actinidia deliciosa 'Hayward', later to become the main commercial cultivar of kiwifruit, is first grownNew Zealandsource
  • Munck Cranes company is founded.Norwaysource
  • Main opposition – Progressive Republican Party (TCF) (from 9 November)Turkeysource

Technology & Infrastructure

  • February 5 – GMT: A radio time signal is broadcast for the first time, from the Royal Greenwich Observatory.source
  • February 15 – Grupo Sonido 13, directed by Julián Carrillo, holds the first concert of microtonal music in Mexico City.Mexicosource
  • 15 February – began the "Lenin Enrolment" into the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)Soviet Unionsource
  • February 22 – Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.source
  • 6 May – James Craig refuses to nominate a Northern Ireland representative to the Boundary Commission.Northern Irelandsource
  • 21 September – Inauguration of the Autostrada dei Laghi, the first controlled-access highway ever built in the world.Italysource
  • October 6 – 1-RO begins regular radio broadcasting services in Italy.source
  • 25 November – The Bucharest government vote one million lei to construct a crematorium.Romaniasource
  • November 29 – Tokyo Broadcasting Station, as public associated corporate, was founded, later, Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK).Japansource
  • O Trem da Morte, starring Arturo CarrariBrazilsource
  • A single Class ES1 battery-powered shunting locomotive at the construction site of the Colenso power station.South Africasource

Science & Discovery

  • 14 January – Arne Garborg, writer (born 1851)Norwaysource
  • The Taung Child is discovered.South Africasource
  • August 9–17 – the 2nd World Scout Jamboree is held in Ermelunden, Denmark.Denmarksource
  • August – Mars is closer to Earth than it has been for many years and mysterious wireless signals are picked up at a Vancouver wireless station. It is thought by some to be evidence of Martian contact.Canadasource
  • October 12–15 – Zeppelin LZ-126 makes a transatlantic delivery flight from Friedrichshafen, Germany, to Lakehurst, New Jersey.source
  • October – The skull of the Taung Child is discovered in South Africa.source
  • December 30 – American astronomer Edwin Hubble announces that Andromeda, previously believed to be a nebula, is actually another galaxy, and that the Milky Way is only one of many such galaxies in the universe.source
  • The Melbourne Cup was won by six-year-old stallion Backwood (ridden by Bunty Brown, trained by Richard 'Dick' Bradfield and owned by W Clark, Allen Hughes & Baillieu). He was the fourth and final winner of the race trained by Bradfield. The race was won in a time of 3:26.5 with a field of eighteen. Stand By (Bobby Lewis/James Scobie) and Spearfelt (E O'Sullivan/V O'Neill) placed second and third.Australiasource
  • Oswald de Andrade – Memórias Sentimentais de João MiramarBrazilsource
  • The Last Laugh, starring Emil Jannings, is released by director F.W. Murnau.Germanysource
  • Ike Robin is recognised as New Zealand's first wrestling championNew Zealandsource

Health & Medicine

  • January 10 – Narcisse Pérodeau becomes Quebec's 14th Lieutenant Governor.Canadasource
  • 15 January – The last internee at Kilmainham Gaol, Ernie O'Malley, was transferred to St. Bricin's Military Hospital.Irelandsource
  • 14 February – Amalie Andersen, actress (born 1861).Norwaysource
  • February – Mohandas Gandhi is released prematurely on medical grounds.Indiasource
  • May 26 – The Asian Exclusion Act is enacted, banning all Asian immigration to the United States. It was a slap in the face to Japan after their participation as a principal ally in WWI, and is seen as the spark that spurred Japan's alliance with Germany and down the path to World War II.United Statessource
  • September 24 – First case report in the Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreakUnited Statessource
  • 10 October – Edvard Liljedahl, politician and Minister (born 1845)Norwaysource
  • Football - 49-year-old Billy Meredith becomes the oldest man ever to play in an FA Cup semi-final.Walessource

Crime & Justice

  • January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.source
  • 12 January – Gopinath Saha shoots a man he erroneously thinks is a Police commissioner of Calcutta, Charles Augustus Tegart – he is arrested soon after.Indiasource
  • 27 January – Lenin is buried in the Lenin's Mausoleum at the Red SquareSoviet Unionsource
  • 26 February – The trial of Adolf Hitler for the Beer Hall Putsch begins and will last until 1 April.Germanysource
  • April 1 – Adolf Hitler is sentenced to 5 years in Landsberg Prison in Germany for his participation in the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch (he serves less than 9 months).source
  • 13 May – Trond Johansen, intelligence officer.Norwaysource
  • May 30 – Italian socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti speaks out against fascism. A few days later he is kidnapped and murdered in Rome.source
  • 24 October – Éamon de Valera is arrested at Newry Town Hall after defying an order preventing him from speaking in Northern Ireland.Northern Irelandsource
  • October 25 – Authorities of the British Raj in India arrest Subhas Chandra Bose and jail him for the next 21/2 years.source
  • November 10 – The Trial of the 149 begins in Estonia, eventually resulting in the conviction of 129 communists, including several members of the Riigikogu.source
  • December 19 – German serial killer Fritz Haarmann is sentenced to death for the murder and dismemberment of at least 24 young males in Hanover.source
  • Miss Collins, a portrait of Gladys Neville Collins by William Beckwith McInnes is awarded the Archibald PrizeAustraliasource
  • Gigolete, directed by Vittorio Verga and starring Augusto AníbalBrazilsource
  • The Ranfurly Shield is held and defended by Hawkes Bay all seasonNew Zealandsource

Disasters & Accidents

  • January - Bombay textile mill strike by communists began.Indiasource
  • 4 March – Leif Erichsen, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (born 1888)Norwaysource
  • March 8 – The Castle Gate mine disaster kills 172 coal miners in Utah.United Statessource
  • 12 April – HMAS Australia is scuttled off Sydney Heads.Australiasource
  • July 3 – The Chateau Lake Louise burns downCanadasource
  • December 24 – 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash: An airliner crashes soon after takeoff from London's Croydon Airport killing all eight people aboard. This leads to the first public inquiry into a civil aviation accident ever held in the United Kingdom.source
  • December 24 – Babbs Switch fire: A flash fire at a Christmas celebration in a one-room schoolhouse in Babbs, Oklahoma, United States, kills 36 people, mostly small children.source
  • 24 December – 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash: Imperial Airways biplane G-EBBX crashes at Purley shortly after takeoff from Croydon Airport, killing all eight people on board, the new line's first fatal accident, leading to the first UK public inquiry into a civil aviation accident.United Kingdomsource
  • December 27 – A dynamite explosion during logistic handling work in Temiya Station, Otaru, Hokkaido, resulting to death toll was 94 persons, according to Japanese government official confirmed report.Japansource
  • "Turn Out of the Cardiff Fire Brigade"Walessource

Climate & Environment

  • 4 February – Nordal Wille, botanist (born 1858)Norwaysource
  • 17 September - 21 days long fasting by Mahatma Gandhi for Hindu - Muslim unity.Indiasource
  • 23 September – 1924 Leningrad floodingSoviet Unionsource
  • November – The last known sighting of a California grizzly bear is recorded, by Colonel John R. White at Sequoia National Park.source
  • 14 December - Earthquake centred on Corwen.Walessource
  • December – The Irish Naturalist ceases publicationIrelandsource
  • Mulyie (about 100 km east of Port Hedland) becomes the only station in Australia to ever record zero rainfall for an entire calendar year.Australiasource
  • A record drought in Central Chile produce what remains the driest year in Santiago (66.1 mm) and Valparaíso (58 mm), as well as the driest until 1996 in Concepción with 671.9 mm.Chilesource
  • 14 -20 July - Great flood of 99 in Travancore, Kingdom of Cochin and Malabar District.Indiasource

Culture & Society

  • January 25 – The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, open in Chamonix, in the French Alps.source
  • January 26 – The future Emperor Shōwa marries Princess Kuninomiya Nagako.Japansource
  • January–February – 1924 Winter Olympics held in Chamonix, in which the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was represented by a delegation of four sportsmen, including Croats Dušan Zinaja and Mirko Pandaković who competed in cross-country skiingCroatiasource
  • March 24 – Jean Sibelius conducts the world premiere of his Symphony No. 7 in Stockholm.source
  • March 29 – In France, the Third Ministry of Raymond Poincaré begins.source
  • All-Russian Central Executive Committee awarded "proletariat of Tashkent" with Order of the Red BannerSoviet Unionsource
  • May 4 – The 1924 Summer Olympics opening ceremonies are held in Paris, France.source
  • 4 May – Among competitors at the Summer Olympics are eight Brazilian athletes, two rowers and a sport shooter. The country does not win any medals.Brazilsource
  • June 7–16 – Rudolf Steiner delivers his Agriculture Course at Koberwitz beginning of the organic agriculture movement.source
  • 8 June - Campeonato de Portugal Final, in LisbonPortugalsource
  • June 20 – The International Chess Federation (FIDE) is founded.source
  • July 10 – Paavo Nurmi of Finland wins the 1,500 and 5,000 m runs within two hours at the Paris Olympics.source
  • September 9 – The 8-hour work day is introduced in Belgium.source
  • October 9 – Municipal Grant Park Stadium, in Chicago, Illinois (later known as Soldier Field) is officially dedicated.source
  • October 15 – The first Surrealist Manifesto is published, in which André Breton defines the movement as "pure psychic automatism".source
  • 9 November – Progressive Republican Party (TCF) was foundedTurkeysource
  • 23 December – Nicolae Bretan's opera Golem is first performed at the Hungarian Theater in Cluj.Romaniasource
  • The International Union of Official Organizations for Tourist Propaganda is established.source
  • The Edmonton Grads win their first international basketball tournament held as part of the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. As it was only a demonstration sport, no medals were awarded. The Grads would dominate women's basketball tournaments from 1924 to 1936.Canadasource
  • Tallinn Jewish School was established.Estoniasource

Births

  • February 21 – Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician, 1st President of Zimbabwe (died 2019)source
  • 29 February – Vladimir Kryuchkov, head of the KGB (died 2007)Soviet Unionsource
  • April 3 – Marlon Brando, American actor (died 2004)source
  • April 28 – Kenneth Kaunda, 1st President of Zambia (died 2021)source
  • June 3 – Karunanidhi, Indian politician, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, referred to as Kalaignar (died 2018)source
  • June 12 – George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (died 2018)source
  • August 1 – King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (official birth date) (died 2015)source
  • August 2 – James Baldwin, African-American author, novelist, playwright and activist (died 1987)source
  • August 12 – Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, leader of Pakistan (died 1988)source
  • September 11 – Rudolf Vrba, Slovak-Jewish Holocaust survivor, escapee from Auschwitz (died 2006)source
  • September 30 – Truman Capote, American author (died 1984)source
  • October 1 – William Rehnquist, 16th Chief Justice of the United States (died 2005)source
  • October 1 – Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 2024)source
  • 17 October – Ülo Sooster, Estonian painterEstoniasource
  • 1 November – Süleyman Demirel, prime minister (30th, 31st, 32nd, 39th, 41st, 43rd and 49th government of Turkey)Turkeysource
  • 9 November – Avraham Tamir, Israeli general and statesman (died 2010).Mandatory Palestinesource
  • December 25 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, 10th Prime Minister of India (died 2018)source
  • December 25 – Rod Serling, American television screenwriter (The Twilight Zone) (died 1975)source

Deaths

  • January 21 – Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary, first Premier of the Soviet Union (born 1870)source
  • 21 January – Vladimir Lenin, USSR politician (born 1870)Soviet Unionsource
  • February 3 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (born 1856)source
  • March 29 – Sir Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer, resident in United Kingdom (born 1852)source
  • May 26 – Victor Herbert, Irish composer (born 1859)source
  • June 3 – Franz Kafka, Austrian author (The Trial) (born 1883)source
  • 6 June – William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, shipbuilder and businessman (born 1847).Northern Irelandsource
  • June 9 – George Mallory, British mountain climber (lost on Mount Everest) (born 1886)source
  • June 10 – Giacomo Matteotti, Italian socialist politician (assassinated) (born 1885)source
  • July 27 – Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist, composer (born 1866)source
  • August 3 – Joseph Conrad, Polish-born author (born 1857)source
  • October 21 – Viktor Kovačić, architect (born 1874)Croatiasource
  • 25 October – Ziya Gökalp (born in 1876), sociologist, writerTurkeysource
  • November 4 – Gabriel Fauré, French composer (born 1845)source
  • November 9 – Henry Cabot Lodge, American politician (born 1850)source
  • November 29 – Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer (born 1858)source
  • December 6 – Gene Stratton-Porter, American author, screenwriter and naturalist (born 1863)source
  • December 11 – Samuel Gompers, American labor leader (born 1850)source