2008 CE

Terrorist attacks in Mumbai kill 166 people and injure more than 300 people; The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers occurs during the 2008 financial crisis and Great Recession; it is also known as the climax of the crisis; The Russo-Georgian War took place between Russia and Georgia; An earthquake in Sichuan, China kills 88,000; The 2008 Summer Olympics took place in Beijing, China; Cyclone Nargis kills 138,000 people in Myanmar; The one million voices against FARC civic mobilizations in different parts of the world under the slogan Colombia soy yo; The Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill, a major environmental disaster that occurred in Roane County, Tennessee; The 2008 Tibetan unrest, a series of protests and demonstrations against Chinese rule in Tibet.

In the 2000s, the 21st century.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • January 24 – A peace deal is signed in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, ending the Kivu conflict.source
  • February 17 – Kosovo formally declares independence from Serbia, to a mixed response from the international community.source
  • March 8 – Barisan Nasional loses two-thirds majority, for the first time since 1969, to opposition during the 2008 Malaysian general election but still retains control of government. The coalition also loses majority control of five states to the opposition.source
  • March 13 – With the mediation of the Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, the Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and Chadian President Idriss Déby sign in Dakar a non-aggression pact. By the terms of the accord, both accept to "inhibit all activities of armed groups".Chadsource
  • March 24 – Bhutan holds its first-ever general elections following the adoption of a new Constitution which changed the country from an absolute monarchy to a multiparty democracy.source
  • May 21 – The Union of South American Nations, an intergovernmental organization between states in South America, is founded.source
  • May 21 – The International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.source
  • May 21 - The Doha Agreement is signed by rival factions, ending the conflict.Lebanonsource
  • May 28 – The Legislature Parliament of Nepal votes overwhelmingly in favor of abolishing the country's 240-year-old monarchy, turning the country into a republic.source
  • June 11 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's First Nations for the Canadian Indian residential school system.source
  • August 1 – India and United States sign the historic Civil Nuclear deal.source
  • September 17 - Rwanda becomes the first nation where women outnumber men in parliament.Rwandasource
  • October 15 - Presidential election took place with Ilham Aliyev being re-elected.Azerbaijansource
  • November 4 – 2008 United States presidential election: Democratic U.S. Senator Barack Obama defeats Republican candidate John McCain and is elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African-American to be elected to the office.source
  • November 26: The Greenlandic self-government referendum passes with 75% approval.Greenlandsource
  • December 10 – The Channel Island of Sark, a British Crown dependency, holds its first fully democratic elections under a new constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish feudalism.source
  • December 30 - The National Council for Democracy and Development, the ruling military junta of Guinea after a recent coup, appoints Kabiné Komara as the country's new Prime Minister.Guineasource
  • Cayo North East and Belmopan (Belize House constituency) establishedBelizesource
  • Organisation to Build a United TogoTogosource

Conflict & Security

  • January 17 - President José Ramos-Horta urges Timorese to forgive and pray for former Indonesian president Suharto, who ordered the invasion of East Timor in 1975.East Timorsource
  • February 4 – Civic mobilizations in Colombia against FARC, under the name One million voices against FARC.source
  • February 11 – EU spokesman announces that the deployment of the EUFOR Tchad/RCA, delayed by the fighting in N'Djamena, is to be resumed. Currently there are only 150 EUFOR troops in Chad.Chadsource
  • March 10 – Protests in Tibet against China's treatment of Tibetans begin.source
  • March 14 – 2008 Tibetan unrest: Demonstrations by Tibetan separatists turn violent as rioters target government and Han Chinese-owned buildings.Chinasource
  • March 25 – African Union and Comoros forces invade the rebel-held island of Anjouan, returning the island to Comorian control.source
  • May 21 – Manchester United wins their third European Cup and second Champions League after they beat Chelsea in the first all-English final in the history of the competition. Manchester United won the match 6–5 on penalties, following a 1–1 draw after extra time.source
  • May 30 – International Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted in Dublin.source
  • June 2 - The United Nations Security Council goes on a mission to Africa with the first leg of the mission to Djibouti to discuss the Somali Civil War.Djiboutisource
  • June 10 – 13 – The Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict occurred between the forces of the country and Djibouti.Eritreasource
  • June 13: Muammar Gaddafi, then-Head of State of Libya, begins 3-day visit to TogoTogosource
  • July 1 – Riots erupt in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.source
  • July 2 – Íngrid Betancourt and 14 other hostages are rescued from FARC rebels by Colombian security forces.source
  • August 6 – President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi of Mauritania is deposed in a military coup d'état.source
  • August 7 – Georgia intervenes against Russian-backed separatists in its South-Ossetia and Abkhazia regions, causing Russia to invade Georgia and spark the Russo-Georgian war, the first major European land war of the 21st century.source
  • October 6 – A controversial Peruvian tape regarding a Norwegian oil company causes the 2008 Peru oil scandal, sparking protests which cause Jorge de Castillo to resign from office.source
  • October 9 - The Democratic Republic of the Congo accuses Rwanda of sending troops across the border, threatening the city of Goma.Rwandasource
  • December 6 – The police shooting of 15-year-old Alexandros Grigoropulos lead to riots across Greece.source
  • December 23 – A military coup d'état deposes the government of Guinea shortly after the death of longtime President Lansana Conté.source
  • December 23 - A military coup is announced in Guinea, hours after the death of President Lansana Conté.Guineasource
  • December 27 – Israel invades the Gaza Strip, in response to rockets being fired into Israeli territory by Hamas, and due to weapons being smuggled into the area.source
  • 2008 Belizean constitutional referendum 7 FebruaryBelizesource

Exploration & Expansion

  • January 16 - At the first Mekong-Japan foreign ministers meeting in Tokyo, Japan pledges US$20 million in aid for development projects in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Left out of the aid picture was Burma, a former recipient of Japanese aid, whose foreign minister Nyan Win was present for the meeting.Cambodiasource
  • February 7: Prairie International and the Central African Mining and Exploration Company (CAMEC) announced that operations at Mukondo had restarted.Democratic Republic of the Congosource
  • 3 April – Greek and Turkish Cypriots open a crossing at Ledra Street, a main shopping street in Cyprus' divided capital Nicosia that had come to symbolize the island's ethnic partition.Cyprussource
  • May 29: Abdelmalek Sayeh, chairman of the Algerian national office of drug taking and addiction fighting, cited foreign countries as using Algeria's youth for consumption of drugs like heroin and cocaine from Colombia. Sayeh stated that Algerian young people are being used to traffick cannabis from Morocco to Libya, Tunisia, the Middle East, and western and eastern Europe.Algeriasource
  • August 1 – Eleven mountaineers from international expeditions die on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, in the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering.source
  • August 25 – Israel releases 199 Palestinian Arab prisoners as a goodwill gesture to the President of the Palestinian National Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, as the United States Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, visits the area.Palestinesource
  • 29 August – The Ethiopian government grants clearance on NGOs to expand operation in Somali Region.Ethiopiasource
  • August 30 - Italy signed a $5 billion deal for infrastructure investments in Libya, coupled with an apology for damage done to Libya from Italian colonization of the country.Libyasource
  • September 25 - MV Faina, a Ukrainian ship was seized by Somali pirates off the Somalian coast. The ship was carrying 33 Russian T-72 tanks destined to Kenya.Kenyasource
  • The Easyswap on-line local exchange trading system (LETS) website is officially launched in Switzerland.source

Religion & Belief

  • January 1 – Israeli settlers from the Efrat and El'eazar settlements ignited a fire in a 700-year-old mosque situated on the lands of Al Khader village, close to the settlements near Bethlehem.Palestinesource
  • January 26: Bishop Wim Eijk of Groningen-Leeuwarden is installed as Archbishop of Utrecht.Netherlandssource
  • 13 March – It was reported that Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho's body had been found buried in a shallow grave near Mosul. Officials of the Chaldean Church in Iraq said they had received a call telling them where the body was buried. Reports over the cause of death were somewhat contradictory.Iraqsource
  • 23 April: Poet Juan Gelman receives the Cervantes Prize, the Spanish-speaking world's highest literary honour.Argentinasource
  • May 22: Ghaleb Abdullah Moussa is appointed as the new Catholic Church Archbishop of Algiers by Pope Benedict XVI. El Khabar,Algeriasource
  • June 24 - Representing Pope Benedict XVI, Colombian Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos makes a reconciliation offer to the conservative Society of St. Pius X. Hoyos requested the Society respect the Pope's authority, and expected a positive response by the end of the month.Colombiasource
  • October – Indonesian Atheists is formed.Indonesiasource
  • Al-Falah Mosque (Belize) opens May 16Belizesource

Economy & Finance

  • January 1 – Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro currency.source
  • 1 January – Cyprus adopts and the euro, along with Malta, becoming the 14th and 15th countries respectively to do so. The Cypriot pound notes and coins will remain valid in shops until the end of the month, and exchangeable at the central bank for some years.Cyprussource
  • January 21 – Stock markets around the world plunge amid growing fears of a U.S. Great Recession, fueled by the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis.source
  • February 5 - US$2.808 billion was invested in Cambodia in 2007, according to the Cambodian Chamber of Commerce.Cambodiasource
  • February 18 – WikiLeaks releases allegations of illegal activities carried out by the Cayman Islands branch of Swiss banking corporation Julius Baer; a subsequent lawsuit against WikiLeaks prompts a temporary suspension of the website, but uproar about violations of freedom of speech causes WikiLeaks to be brought back online.source
  • February 22 – Riots break out in Bobo-Dioulasso and Ouhigouya due to increasing prices of basic necessities and unstable economic conditions.Burkina Fasosource
  • 8 April – Senator George Voinovich, a Republican, broke with his party line, saying the country is, "kind of bankrupted ... in a recession."Iraqsource
  • July 8 - Amos Kimunya resigns from his post of Minister of Finance due to the Grand Regency Scandal.Kenyasource
  • September 15 – 2008 financial crisis: Stocks fall sharply Monday on a triptych of Wall Street woe: Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy filing, Merrill Lynch's acquisition by Bank of America, and AIG's unprecedented request for short-term financing from the Federal Reserve.source
  • September – The European Commission permanently strips Bulgaria of half of the aid frozen in July over what it says is the government's failure to tackle corruption and organised crime.Bulgariasource
  • October 3 – 2008 financial crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush signs the revised Emergency Economic Stabilization Act into law, creating a 700 billion dollar Treasury fund to purchase failing bank assets.source
  • November 4: Algeria announced that it will cut 71,000 daily barrels of its oil exports among the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC. Following a recent meeting the oil cartel agreed to reduce its exports by a collective 1.5 Goilbbl a day, beginning on November 1.Algeriasource
  • November 29 - Ambassadors of the European Union issued a joint-statement against the anti-government demonstrators (Yellow Shirtst). The governor of Phuket, Preecha Ruangjan, issues a statement that urges police to crack down on prostitution.Thailandsource

Technology & Infrastructure

  • 20 March – In a videotape, broadcast by Al Jazeera, the voice identified as Osama bin Laden declares "Iraq is the perfect base to set up the jihad to liberate Palestine."Iraqsource
  • April - Russia cancels $4.5 billion worth of Libya's foreign debt as part of a larger set of business deals including railways, weaponry, and oil.Libyasource
  • 16 May - 2008 Ijegun pipeline explosion occurs killing between 10 and 100 people.Nigeriasource
  • June 14 – Expo 2008 opens in Zaragoza, Spain, lasting to September 14, with the topic "Water and sustainable development".source
  • 4: The rebuilt Wilms' Boô is officially opened by Princess Margriet of the Netherlands.Netherlandssource
  • July 10 – Apple Inc. launches the App Store with 500 apps available at launch.source
  • August 1 – China opens its first high speed rail line.source
  • August 9 - The 17th season of Azerbaijan Premier League has started.Azerbaijansource
  • September 11 – The World Bank cancels plans they had in agreement with Chad for an oil pipeline in the country.Chadsource
  • September 18 – An open beta of the high-definition channel of the Chinese video sharing website Tudou, also known as Heidou, is released for public use.Chinasource
  • September 23 – HTC Dream, the first smartphone powered by Android, was launched.source
  • October 13 – Microsoft announces the name Windows 7 to the public.source
  • November 30 - İzmir Wildlife Park has opened.source
  • December 22: Government announces pledge of 300 million CFA francs to rebuild stadium in SokodéTogosource
  • December 23: Algeria maintains the world's largest carbon capture and storage operation in Salah, Algeria, approximately seven hundred miles south of Algiers. About 800,000 tons of carbon dioxide is stored there, 1.2 mi below land. Currently the site is being operated by BP, Statoil and Sonatrach. The operation made headlines during the December 2008 meeting of OPEC in Algiers.Algeriasource

Science & Discovery

  • January 14 – At 19:04:39 UTC, the uncrewed MESSENGER space probe is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet Mercury.source
  • Findings of the mining contract review announced.Democratic Republic of the Congosource
  • March 9 – The first European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle, a cargo spacecraft for the International Space Station, launches from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.source
  • March 19 – An Energy release of a Gamma-ray burst called the GRB 080319B is the brightest event ever recorded in the Universe.source
  • April 19 – Vinasat-1, the first Vietnamese satellite, was launchedVietnamsource
  • May 2 – Iron Man is released in theaters, starting the Marvel Cinematic Universe.source
  • May 25 – NASA's uncrewed Phoenix spacecraft becomes the first to land on the northern polar region of Mars.source
  • June 1 – 18-year-old Pamela Jelimo runs a new women's 800 metres African Record. The previous one was held by Maria de Lurdes Mutola of Mozambique.Kenyasource
  • June 2: The Russian Irkut (company) Corporation delivered 2 Su 30 MKA Flanker multi-role fighters to Algeria. By the terms of a 2006 contract amounting to $2.5 billion, Irkut is scheduled to deliver 28 Su 30 MKA fighters to Algeria by 2010. Irkut is part of Russia's United Aircraft Corporation (UAC).Algeriasource
  • June 11 – The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is launched.source
  • August 1: A total solar eclipse is visible from Greenland.Greenlandsource
  • September 10 – The proton beam is circulated for the first time in the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, located at CERN, near Geneva, under the Franco-Swiss border.source
  • 10 September – The Large Hadron Collider, the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, is switched on at CERN, in Geneva.Switzerlandsource
  • September 16 – The first two ten-million-digit primes, M 43,112,609 and M 37,156,667 , discovered on August 23 and September 6, respectively, are officially revealed.source
  • September 28 – SpaceX Falcon 1 becomes the world's first privately developed space launch vehicle to successfully make orbit.source
  • October 21 – The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is officially inaugurated at Geneva.source
  • October 22 – The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully launches the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft on a lunar exploration mission.source
  • November 1 – Satoshi Nakamoto publishes "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".source
  • November 20 – The Buzzard Coulee meteorite falls in Saskatchewan. Reported to be 5 times brighter than the full moon and is seen in Alberta, Manitoba, and even North Dakota.source
  • 4 December – The Czech Republic mission to Iraq ends.Iraqsource
  • December 25: The finalists of the Korean Astronaut Program are selected.South Koreasource
  • December 31 – An extra leap second (23:59:60) is added to end of the year. The last time this occurred was in 2005.source

Health & Medicine

  • January 2: The Federatie Eredivisie Basketball of the Netherlands Basketball Association takes BC Omniworld of Almere out of the Eredivisie. The club had gone into administration.Netherlandssource
  • January 9: food export ban from Santo Antão due to the agricultural pest, the Cape Verdean millipede (Spinotarsus caboverdus), liftedCape Verdesource
  • February 1 – Minister of health announces the country is at major risk for a Meningitis outbreak due to lack of preparation.Burkina Fasosource
  • 15 February – Naziha Salim, 81, Iraqi painter, complications from a stroke.Iraqsource
  • June 25: Algeria is experiencing a shortage of 25 important medicines including those which treat blood pressure, gynecology, and heart disease.Algeriasource
  • July 7 – Vice-Chancellor, Finance Minister and Chair of the Austrian People's Party Wilhelm Molterer resigns from the governing grand coalition (led by the Social Democratic Party of Austria) and calls for re-elections.Austriasource
  • 5–6 June – 2008 Poland tornado outbreak; 4 fatalities.Polandsource
  • November 10: International Association of Doctors for the Promotion of Education and Health in Africa begins campaign to provide disadvantaged populations with free healthcareTogosource
  • November 19 – Claudia Castillo of Spain becomes the first person to have a successful trachea transplant using a tissue-engineered organ.source

Crime & Justice

  • January 18 - An editor of an independent newspaper who reproduced the controversial cartoons of Muhammad was jailed for three years.Belarussource
  • January 18 – The director of radio FM Liberté is released, but charged with defamation and incitement to tribal hatred.Chadsource
  • January 30 - FBI director Robert Mueller visits Vietnam and Cambodia on a mission to expand legal cooperation. In Phnom Penh, he is to open a new FBI office.Cambodiasource
  • April 29 – Grand Theft Auto IV is released worldwide, selling over 3.6 million units and earning $310 million during the first day, becoming not only the highest grossing video game release of all time, but also the highest grossing entertainment product release ever.source
  • May 12 – The mummified body of Hedviga Golik is found in her apartment in Zagreb, Croatia 42 years after her death.source
  • July 1: A court in Oran overturned the 2006 defamation conviction of a reporter and her newspaper supervisor. Salima Tiemcani and Omar Belhouchet were each fined approximately $790 after an investigation into drug trafficking in the western region of Algeria, which was considered defamatory. The overturning of their sentence after an appeal filed on June 7 is a first in the annals of Algerian justice.Algeriasource
  • July 11 – South Korea suspends all trips to North Korea's Mount Kumgang after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist is shot and killed by a North Korean sentry.source
  • July 21 – Radovan Karadžić, the first president of the Republika Srpska, is arrested in Belgrade, Serbia, on allegations of war crimes, following a 12-year-long manhunt.source
  • September 5 - Pamela Jelimo wins the IAAF Golden League jackpotKenyasource
  • September 7: 2008 Hong Kong legislative electionHong Kongsource
  • September 21 - 2008 Slovenian parliamentary electionSloveniasource
  • November 26–29 – 2008 Mumbai attacks: Ten terrorists of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based terror group, carry out four days of coordinated bombing and shooting attacks across Mumbai, killing 166 people. One terrorist, Ajmal Kasab, was captured alive and executed in 2012.source
  • December 11 – Bernard Madoff is arrested for securities fraud after he was turned in by his sons for operating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, later known as the Madoff investment scandal.source
  • December 18 – The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Théoneste Bagosora and two other senior Rwandan army officers guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes and sentences them to life imprisonment for their role in the Rwandan genocide.source
  • December 18 - The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Théoneste Bagosora guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes and sentences him to life imprisonment.Rwandasource

Disasters & Accidents

  • 23 January – Mirosławiec air disaster; an EADS CASA C-295 military transport plane crashed as it approached the Mirosławiec runway, killing all passengers and crew: 20 victims. 3 days of national mourning followed.Polandsource
  • January 25 - A rear tire bursts on the landing gear of a Thai Airways International flight from Bangkok as it lands at Phnom Penh International Airport. There are no injuries among the 160 passengers and crew.Cambodiasource
  • February 14 – A Belavia CRJ-100 crash lands at Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, Armenia. 7 people are injured.source
  • 2008 Namdaemun fire broke out on February 10.South Koreasource
  • 11 April – Suicide bombings killed at least four people—three of them police. The first bombing was in Ramadi, the provincial capital of the predominantly Sunni Anbar province. At least three national police officers were killed. The second attack took place at a checkpoint about 20 km north of Baiji, the bomber and one other person a local Awakening Council were killed. Also, at least three people were killed in a mortar attack on Baghdad's Palestine Hotel.Iraqsource
  • April 19 – The Quito Ultratumba nightclub fire in Quito, Ecuador, kills 19 people and injures at least 24 more.source
  • June 21 – The Princess of the Stars, a passenger ferry owned by Filipino shipping company Sulpicio Lines, capsizes and sinks off the coast of San Fernando, Romblon, at the height of Typhoon Fengshen, resulting in 814 deaths.source
  • July 17: The Algerian national gendarmerie announced that there were 11,336 road accidents in the first half of 2008. These accounted for 1,600 deaths and 19,396 injuries. The figures revealed a significant increase in road accidents when compared with the first half of 2007. The mortality rate rose 7.24%, injuries jumped 7.99%, and the number of road accidents went up by 5%.Algeriasource
  • August 13 - a Fokker F27-500 cargo aircraft operated by Fly540. crashed about 20 km from the Namber Konton airport near Mogadishu, Somalia. All three crew members died. The aircraft was carrying a shipment of miraa (khat). The plane had departed from Wilson Airport in Nairobi.Kenyasource
  • August 20 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashes at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 154 people on board.source
  • September 12 – A train collision occurred in Chatsworth, California, when a Metrolink train and Union Pacific local collided head-on.source
  • September 20 – A suicide truck bomb explosion destroys the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing at least 54 and injuring 266.source
  • November 21 - The U.S. appoints its first ambassador to Libya in 36 years, after Libya paid compensation to Pan Am Flight 103 victims' families.Libyasource
  • November 25 - Yellow Shirt protesters seize Don Mueang and Suvarnabhumi airports. Hundreds of flights are cancelled whilst thousands of tourists are left stranded in Suvarnabhumi airport - the country's main international airport. Many flights were re-directed to U-Tapao airport in Rayong, while others were led to hotels in Bangkok or Pattaya.Thailandsource
  • December 22 – An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area for a Tennessee Valley Authority coal-fired power plant in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 1.1 billion US gallons of coal fly ash slurry in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.source

Climate & Environment

  • January 30 - A 6.6-magnitude earthquake shakes Maluku, Indonesia, and triggers a tsunami alert, which is later lifted. The epicenter was on the sea bed about 160 miles northeast of Dili.East Timorsource
  • March 14 – 83 of the 103 children who were at the centre of the Zoé's Ark controversy, who have been kept in an orphanage in Abéché since the eruption of the scandal five months ago, are reunited to their families.Chadsource
  • May 3 – Cyclone Nargis passes through Myanmar, killing more than 138,000 people.source
  • May 8 - 2008 conflict in Lebanon: Fighting erupts after an 18 month political crisis between pro-government and opposition militias across in Beirut after the government shuts down Hezbollah's telecommunication network. Fighting soon spread to other areas of the country, including Tripoli and Aley.Lebanonsource
  • May 12 – An earthquake measuring 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale strikes Sichuan, China, killing an estimated 87,000 people.source
  • June 14 – A 6.9 magnitude earthquake in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, kills 12 and injures more than 400.source
  • July 15 - Prime minister Raila Odinga issued an order for "illegal" settlers of Mau Forest to be evicted.Kenyasource
  • September 13 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall as a category 2 hurricane in Texas, killing 113 and causing over $30 billion in damages.source
  • September 26: The government of Algeria donated $2 million in aid to Cuba to assist the Cuban people recover from the devastation left following the passage of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike.Algeriasource
  • October 30 – Floods affected in Northern Vietnam and Central Vietnam and lasted 5 days causing flooding in many provinces and cities.source
  • October 30–November 4 – Floods affected Northern and Central Vietnam.Vietnamsource
  • November 10: Reports surface that a United States nuclear weapon was lost somewhere in the ice after the January 21, 1968 crash of a B-52 Stratofortress outside Thule Air Base.Greenlandsource
  • 16 November – 2008 Sulawesi earthquake.Indonesiasource
  • National Disaster Recovery Fund, a disaster management fund is established by the Government of Jamaica.source

Culture & Society

  • January 1 - Several new year's road running races were won by Kenyans. Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot won the Saint Silvester Road Race in Brazil and Patrick Ivuti finished second. Alice Timbilili won the women's race. San Silvestre Vallecana race in Spain was won by Josphat Kiprono Menjo and Vivian Cheruiyot respectively. Edwin Soi and Sylvia Kibet were the winners of Boclassic Silvesterlauf race in Bolzano, Italy. Micah Kogo won Corrida Pedestre Internationale de Houilles race in France, setting a new course record.Kenyasource
  • January 21 – Online activist group Anonymous initiates Project Chanology, after a leaked interview of Tom Cruise by the Church of Scientology is published on YouTube, and the Church of Scientology issued a "copyright infringement" claim. In response, Anonymous sympathizers took to the streets to protest outside the church (after February 10), while the church's websites and centres were getting DoS attacks, phone line nukes, and black faxes.source
  • March 13: Government announces plans to upgrade Lomé–Tokoin International AirportTogosource
  • April 27 – 30 – Local elections were held in the country.Gabonsource
  • May 20–24 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 takes place in Belgrade, Serbia, and is won by Russian entrant Dima Bilan with the song "Believe".source
  • May 24 – Azerbaijani duet Elnur Hüseynov and Samir Javadzadeh finishes 8th at the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.Azerbaijansource
  • June 7–29 – Austria and Switzerland jointly host the UEFA Euro 2008 football tournament, which is won by Spain.source
  • August 8–24 – The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, China.source
  • 8–24 August – Ethiopia participates at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.Ethiopiasource
  • September 5 – Quentin Bryce becomes the first female Governor-General of Australia.source
  • November 2 – In a race won by Brazilian driver Felipe Massa, British driver Lewis Hamilton ends in 5th place in 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix and becomes the first black driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the second youngest driver to achieve the feat at the age of 23.source
  • European Certification and Qualification Association is founded.source
  • The Kremandala Show and Tek It or Leave It debutBelizesource
  • 2008 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship.Greenlandsource
  • Epeka, a Slovenian association is founded.Sloveniasource

Births

Deaths

  • January 17 – Bobby Fischer, 64, American chess grandmaster, world champion (1972–1975), kidney failure.source
  • January 22 – Heath Ledger, 28, Australian actor (The Dark Knight, Brokeback Mountain, 10 Things I Hate About You), Oscar winner (2009), accidental drug overdose.source
  • January 27 – Suharto, 86, Indonesian President (1967–1998), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.source
  • February 5 – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 90, Indian founder of Transcendental Meditation movement, former guru to The Beatles.source
  • February 23 - Janez Drnovšek, 57, Slovenian Prime Minister (1992–2002) and President (2002–2007), cancer.Sloveniasource
  • February 27 – William F. Buckley Jr., 82, American author, conservative political commentator, founder of National Review magazine, emphysema.source
  • March 2 – Venezuela and Ecuador move troops to the Colombian border, following a Colombian raid against FARC guerrillas inside Ecuadorian territory, in which senior commander Raúl Reyes is killed.source
  • March 19 – Sir Arthur C. Clarke, 90, British science fiction author (2001: A Space Odyssey), heart failure.source
  • 28 May – Six passengers are killed and 7 other injured by explosion detonated in minibus in Addis Ababa. The Ethiopian government accuses Eritrea and OLF of orchestrating the bombing, claiming they are carrying out a "terrorist act".Ethiopiasource
  • June 1 – Yves Saint Laurent, 71, French fashion designer, founder of Yves Saint Laurent brand, brain cancer.source
  • July 4 – Jesse Helms, 86, American politician, senator from North Carolina (1973–2003), natural causes.source
  • August 3 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, 89, Russian novelist and historian, Nobel Prize winner (1970), heart failure.source
  • 13 September – Konstantin Pavlov, screenwriter, author and poet (born 1933).Bulgariasource
  • September 26 – Paul Newman, 83, American actor (The Sting, Cool Hand Luke, The Color of Money) and entrepreneur, Oscar winner (1987), lung cancer.source
  • October 25 – Muslim Magomayev, Azerbaijani singer (born 1942)Azerbaijansource
  • November 27 – XL Airways Germany Flight 888T. An Airbus A320 due to be redelivered to Air New Zealand stalls and crashes over Mediterranean Sea resulting the deaths of 7source
  • December 24 – Harold Pinter, 78, British playwright (The Homecoming), recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (2005), throat cancer.source
  • December 30 – Richard Genelle, 47, American actor (Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Power Rangers: Zeo), heart attack.source
  • 26–29 November – 2008 Mumbai attacks: 175 people were killed and over 308 wounded in more than ten coordinated shooting and bombing attacks across Mumbai, India's largest city, carried out by Islamic terrorists from Pakistan.Indiasource